{"id":2867,"date":"2013-05-15T12:31:19","date_gmt":"2013-05-15T10:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=2867"},"modified":"2013-06-15T12:36:21","modified_gmt":"2013-06-15T10:36:21","slug":"vlada-chromeho-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=2867","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da chrom\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funguje v\u016fbec je\u0161t\u011b \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t? Nezakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1m m\u00e9n\u011b podstatn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti typu permanentn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch kriz\u00ed, prakticky neust\u00e1l\u00fdch volebn\u00edch kampan\u00ed nebo donekone\u010dna rozeb\u00edran\u00fdch citac\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch politik\u016f schopnost vn\u00edmat podstatu probl\u00e9mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148oval na to u\u017e dva roky ombudsman, kritizovala je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (NRZP), ale ned\u011blo se nic. A\u017e nyn\u00ed si ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Ludmila M\u00fcllerov\u00e1 nechala vypracovat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu \u2013 a sv\u011bte, div se \u2013 povinn\u00e9 z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u0159iteln\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu k sKart\u011b se opravdu uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt v rozporu s \u00fastavn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dkem. A to je podle pan\u00ed M\u00fcllerov\u00e9 pr\u00fd „nepodkro\u010diteln\u00e9“.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta do konce \u00fanora leto\u0161n\u00edho roku stihlo lidem vnutit 255 tis\u00edc „karet soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f“ i s povinn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtem v \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159iteln\u011b. Na dal\u0161\u00edch 100 tis\u00edc ob\u010dan\u016f u\u017e sKarta \u010dek\u00e1, by\u0165 po\u010det t\u011bch, kdo jej\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed, roste \u00fam\u011brn\u011b s t\u00edm, jak se cel\u00fd projekt n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho ministra Jarom\u00edra Dr\u00e1bka postupn\u011b hrout\u00ed a kolik \u0161p\u00edny p\u0159itom vyv\u011br\u00e1 na povrch.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna se proto zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee ne\u00fastavn\u00ed projekt sKaret „nepodkro\u010diteln\u011b“ skon\u010d\u00ed, a dokonce ani Petr Ne\u010das nevylu\u010doval, \u017ee vlajkovou lo\u010f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch reforem sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a ministr\u016f za TOP 09 zru\u0161\u00ed jako takovou.<\/p>\n

Podporu j\u00ed u\u017e toti\u017e vypov\u011bd\u011bli i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poslanci ODS. Nakonec v\u0161e ale znovu dopadlo tak n\u011bjak nerozhodn\u011b a ag\u00f3nie trv\u00e1 \u2013 vl\u00e1da se shodla, \u017ee ne\u00fastavn\u00ed sKarty pob\u011b\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l, ale s jak\u00fdmisi legitimizuj\u00edc\u00edmi z\u00e1platami, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010dasem dodat ministryn\u011b M\u00fcllerov\u00e1. \u010c\u00edm chce asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed reformu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek vyspravit, nen\u00ed zat\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u00e9, proto\u017ee MPSV (a pota\u017emo TOP 09) odm\u00edt\u00e1 dop\u0159edu cokoli prozradit.<\/p>\n

Spekuluje se o tom, \u017ee MPSV u\u017e p\u0159ipravilo n\u00e1vrh novely, kter\u00e1 by z sKaret ud\u011blala povinn\u00e9 oby\u010dejn\u00e9 pr\u016fkazky, a povinn\u00e9 konto k nim u \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny by u\u017e z\u00e1kon nevy\u017eadoval. D\u00e1vky by jim tak mohl \u2013 stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed Dr\u00e1bkem \u2013 rovnou pos\u00edlat st\u00e1t, co\u017e se ale nezd\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159iteln\u011b, pro ni\u017e \u00fa\u010dast na projektu, do kter\u00e9ho u\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b vlo\u017eila 300 milion\u016f korun, „ztr\u00e1c\u00ed smysl“.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tu by tedy mohla hrozit arbitr\u00e1\u017e, a tak \u2013 v kontextu vzlet\u016f a (skoro)p\u00e1d\u016f sKaret i sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00e9ho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice \u2013 nelze vylou\u010dit ani to, \u017ee ne\u00fastavnost nakonec nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e tak nepodkro\u010diteln\u00e1\u2026<\/p>\n

„Nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody“<\/strong><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se ale zd\u00e1, \u017ee velen\u00e1kladn\u00fd projekt sKaret, kter\u00e9 jsou po odstran\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u00ed\u00e1rov\u00fdch legend v praxi jen oby\u010dejnou platebn\u00ed kartou vydanou \u010ceskou spo\u0159itelnou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce, nep\u0159e\u017eil v p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b ani rok. Je p\u0159itom ale jen d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed a medi\u00e1ln\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch reforem, kter\u00e9 na MPSV nastartoval Jarom\u00edr Dr\u00e1bek. A ty „p\u0159inesly nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody“, „nabouraly dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m podpor a utlumily za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm do spole\u010dnosti,“ prohl\u00e1sil p\u0159edseda NRZP V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, na n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edstavil manifest o dopadech reforem na lidi se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n

„Do kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho \u00faseku byly nakumulov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek, jejich administraci, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na jednotliv\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, zm\u011bna posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na pr\u016fkazy osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto zm\u011bny nemohou z\u016fstat bez negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f na c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny,“ zd\u016fraznil.<\/p>\n

„Zm\u011bny se dotkly deseti procent v\u0161ech obyvatel a s jejich rodinn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky je celkem \u0159e\u010d o v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou milionech lid\u00ed. A ti v\u0161ichni se propadaj\u00ed do st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed b\u00eddy, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed mo\u017enost se integrovat a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00edru, \u017ee na\u0161e spole\u010dnost je ochotna jim pomoci.“<\/p>\n

Dr\u00e1bk\u016fv duch na MPSV drt\u00ed tu nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti i dlouho po ministrov\u011b p\u00e1du. Nov\u011b byl toti\u017e zru\u0161en institut osoby zdravotn\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9, co\u017e podle NRZP povede k tomu, \u017ee do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159ijde o pr\u00e1ci asi 45 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nepob\u00edrali invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod, ale st\u00e1t a\u017e dosud finan\u010dn\u011b podporoval zam\u011bstnavatele, kte\u0159\u00ed jim d\u00e1vali pr\u00e1ci\u2026 U\u017e od roku 2010 se u n\u00e1s p\u0159itom \u2013 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm stupn\u011b invalidity \u2013 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b „uzdravilo“ asi 15 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, by\u0165 jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd fyzick\u00fd \u010di psychick\u00fd stav zm\u011bn samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedoznal.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na neschopenk\u00e1ch, nemaj\u00ed tak n\u00e1rok na podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti a nejsou proto ani zahrnuti v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik\u00e1ch nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/p>\n

Tyto „\u010dern\u00e9 du\u0161e“ tak jen d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159iznan\u00e9 a historicky rekordn\u00ed davy lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1ce, jich\u017e je v sou\u010dasnosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice u\u017e na 600 tis\u00edc. A s t\u00edm \u00fazce souvis\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pochmurn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v roce 2011 konstatoval, \u017ee pod hranic\u00ed chudoby, tedy s p\u0159\u00edjmem necel\u00fdch 10 tis\u00edc korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, u n\u00e1s p\u0159e\u017e\u00edval v\u00edce ne\u017e milion lid\u00ed, a t\u011bsn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed chudoby (s p\u0159\u00edjmem pod 11 tis\u00edci korunami) se strachovalo dal\u0161\u00edch 1,7 milionu lid\u00ed. \u0158e\u010d je o dob\u011b p\u0159ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm DPH a o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161iny soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce v krachu<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i pohledu na filozofii Ne\u010dasovy vl\u00e1dy pak nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdchodiska z t\u00e9to situace nenab\u00edz\u00ed a \u017ee v\u0161e je ve skute\u010dnosti je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskal z\u00e1pis z porady \u0159editel\u016f krajsk\u00fdch pobo\u010dek \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce, z n\u011bho\u017e jasn\u011b vyplynulo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jeden z hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f boje proti nezam\u011bstnanosti, maj\u00ed samy de facto na kah\u00e1nku \u2013 \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy je p\u0159ipravila nejen o zam\u011bstnance, ale i o pen\u00edze na samotn\u00fd provoz.<\/p>\n

„V rozpo\u010dtu chyb\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na provoz, je t\u0159eba nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b o 550 milion\u016f korun. Plat\u00ed stav nouze,“ konstatuje z\u00e1pis citovan\u00fd Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz s t\u00edm, \u017ee citeln\u011b chyb\u00ed tak\u00e9 asi 500 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. „Krom\u011b v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek tak hlavn\u011b nem\u00e1 kdo pom\u00e1hat lidem p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

„N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dinnosti opravdu mus\u00edme odb\u00fdvat, proto\u017ee prost\u011b nem\u00e1me lidi, a my, co tam je\u0161t\u011b jsme, \u010dasto u\u017e ani s\u00edlu,“ potvrdila Liter\u00e1rk\u00e1m pracovnice jednoho z pra\u017esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 si z obav o udr\u017een\u00ed i tohoto \u0161patn\u011b placen\u00e9ho m\u00edsta nep\u0159eje b\u00fdt jmenov\u00e1na. „\u010casto mus\u00edme do pr\u00e1ce chodit i v sobotu, abychom dohnali resty, ale to se zase nel\u00edb\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m musej\u00ed platit p\u0159es\u010dasy v dob\u011b, kdy je zase jejich nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nut\u00ed \u0161et\u0159it prakticky na v\u0161em. Je to za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh.“<\/p>\n

„Situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje z\u00e1plava pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s funk\u010dnost\u00ed nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 ani po bezm\u00e1la roce od jejich spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nezaru\u010duj\u00ed ani spolehlivou v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek, v\u010detn\u011b proces\u016f navazuj\u00edc\u00edch na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat (evidence, statistika). V\u00fdsledkem je permanentn\u00ed stres a p\u0159epracovanost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, vedouc\u00ed k \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdskytu nemoc\u00ed \u010di zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 fluktuaci,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o stavu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

„Pot\u00fdk\u00e1me se nejen s technick\u00fdmi chybami syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je d\u011bdictv\u00edm minul\u00e9ho veden\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu. \u0158e\u0161\u00edme tak\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny na \u00fa\u0159adech pr\u00e1ce od po\u010d\u00e1tku lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesly velk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,“ p\u0159ipustila koncem \u00fanora Ludmila M\u00fcllerov\u00e1, ale jej\u00ed stra\u00ad nick\u00fd nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Miroslav Kalousek pr\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00fdch lid\u00ed net\u0159eba, sta\u010d\u00ed pr\u00fd po\u010dkat, a\u017e se spr\u00e1vn\u011b rozb\u011bhnou nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek. Ty ov\u0161em nefunguj\u00ed u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok a zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ci jen komplikuj\u00ed, ne\u00adli \u010dasto rovnou znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Fakt jsme byli nad\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsme se doslechli, \u017ee \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b jasn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch program\u016f byl poru\u0161en z\u00e1kon,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pracovnice pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. „Do p\u016fl roku se te\u010f mus\u00ed v\u0161echno zastavit, a tak je nad\u011bje, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00edme ke star\u00fdm program\u016fm, kter\u00e9 fungovaly bez chyb.“<\/p>\n

Nad\u011bje? „Nyn\u00ed se nev\u00ed, jak dlouho bude fungovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Vysout\u011b\u017eit nov\u00e9 dodavatele nebo n\u00e1vrat k p\u016fvodn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu nelze stihnout v term\u00ednu. Ot\u00e1zka tak\u00e9 je, kdo je vlastn\u00edkem syst\u00e9mu,“ konstatuje z\u00e1pis z \u0159editelsk\u00e9 porady citovan\u00fd na Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz.<\/p>\n

Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed noviny<\/h5>\n
Tereza SPENCEROV\u00c1<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Funguje v\u016fbec je\u0161t\u011b \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t? Nezakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1m m\u00e9n\u011b podstatn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti typu permanentn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch kriz\u00ed, prakticky neust\u00e1l\u00fdch volebn\u00edch kampan\u00ed nebo donekone\u010dna rozeb\u00edran\u00fdch citac\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch politik\u016f schopnost […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nazory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}