{"id":29145,"date":"2017-09-23T09:06:06","date_gmt":"2017-09-23T07:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29145"},"modified":"2017-09-23T10:09:55","modified_gmt":"2017-09-23T08:09:55","slug":"kojeni-ma-vyhody-i-pro-matku-chrani-pred-rakovinou-prsu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29145","title":{"rendered":"Kojen\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdhody i pro matku, chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed rakovinou prsu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kojen\u00ed m\u00e1 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdhody nejen pro d\u00edt\u011b, ale i pro matku. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed rakovinou prsu nebo infarktem, u d\u011bt\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko cukrovky \u010di obezity. Na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci k Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu t\u00fddnu kojen\u00ed to \u0159ekla Eva Kudlov\u00e1 z 1. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty UK. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010cesku podle statistik koj\u00ed po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte 95 procent \u017een, po roce u\u017e jen 15 procent. Doporu\u010den\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) je do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00fdhradn\u011b kojit, pak p\u0159idat p\u0159\u00edkrmy a pokra\u010dovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do dvou let.<\/p>\n

U matek kojen\u00ed podle zahrani\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed sni\u017euje v\u00fdskyt rakoviny prsu a vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, cukrovky, vysok\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku \u010di infarktu. „Dokonce se ukazuje, \u017ee v rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch je zdravotn\u00ed dopad nekojen\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro matky ne\u017e pro d\u011bti,“ doplnila Kudlov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se j\u00edm p\u0159edejde celosv\u011btov\u011b asi 20.000 \u00famrt\u00ed na rakovinu prsu. O t\u0159etinu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed je i riziko n\u00e1vratu n\u00e1doru. Podle Kudlov\u00e9 m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos kojen\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeden rok, klidn\u011b i rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi n\u011bkolik d\u011bt\u00ed. Podle leto\u0161n\u00ed studie z USA tam zem\u0159e kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu kojen\u00ed 3340 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, 78 procent z nich jsou matky.<\/p>\n

U d\u011bt\u00ed pit\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka sni\u017euje d\u00edky l\u00e1tk\u00e1m pozitivn\u00edm pro rozvoj imunity zejm\u00e9na riziko pr\u016fjmov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00e1pal\u016f plic, ale tak\u00e9 leukemie, Crohnovy choroby nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159ev, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e odum\u00edr\u00e1 st\u0159evn\u00ed sliznice. Kojen\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko \u00famrt\u00ed u t\u00e9to nemoci postihuj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na nedono\u0161en\u00e9 d\u011bti o 77 procent. O 26 procent sni\u017euje riziko nadv\u00e1hy a obezity, o 35 procent budouc\u00ed cukrovky. „Pokud je d\u00edt\u011b kojeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, je to vylo\u017een\u011b ochrann\u00fd faktor,“ vysv\u011btlila Kudlov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle Anny Mydlilov\u00e9 z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho lakta\u010dn\u00edho centra m\u00e1 kojen\u00ed vliv i na inteligenci. Studie prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee kojen\u00e9 d\u011bti ji maj\u00ed o dva a\u017e t\u0159i body vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, u nedono\u0161en\u00fdch novorozenc\u016f jde o \u0161est a\u017e osm bod\u016f.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku je po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z porodnice kojeno 95,1 procenta d\u011bt\u00ed, bez dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkrm\u016f 81 procent. Po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch je v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b kojeno 13,6 procenta d\u011bt\u00ed a spolu s p\u0159\u00edkrmy necel\u00fdch 37 procent. Po roce matky koj\u00ed u\u017e jen 15 procent d\u011bt\u00ed. Asi jedno procento matek ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f kojit nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv m\u00e1 kojen\u00ed na \u00famrtnost a nemocnost d\u011bt\u00ed v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Kdyby tamn\u00ed \u017eeny dodr\u017eovaly doporu\u010den\u00ed WHO, mohlo se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edej\u00edt smrti asi 820.000 d\u011bt\u00ed do p\u011bti let v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ednosy jsou podle odbornic i ekonomick\u00e9. Americk\u00e9 studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o t\u0159i miliardy dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b (asi 65 miliard korun) a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed i matek ohodnotily na 14,2 miliardy dolar\u016f (asi 3 biliony korun).<\/p>\n

Mydlilov\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla i ekologick\u00e9 aspekty, na v\u00fdrobu jednoho kilogramu um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy se spot\u0159ebuje 4700 litr\u016f vody a je vytvo\u0159eno asi 21,8 kilogramu CO2. Pro rodinn\u00fd rozpo\u010det znamen\u00e1 asi 2000 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Odborn\u00edci cht\u011bj\u00ed prosadit i regulaci reklamy na d\u011btskou v\u00fd\u017eivu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kojen\u00ed m\u00e1 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdhody nejen pro d\u00edt\u011b, ale i pro matku. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed rakovinou prsu nebo infarktem, u d\u011bt\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko cukrovky \u010di obezity. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}