{"id":29177,"date":"2017-09-27T05:27:39","date_gmt":"2017-09-27T03:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29177"},"modified":"2017-09-27T05:28:47","modified_gmt":"2017-09-27T03:28:47","slug":"v-cesku-muze-byt-az-200-000-lidi-s-autismem-presna-cisla-nejsou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29177","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e 200.000 lid\u00ed s autismem, p\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla nejsou"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle odhad\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na po\u010dtu obyvatel a zku\u0161enostech z ciziny a\u017e 200.000 lid\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra. P\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla nejsou, poji\u0161\u0165ovny eviduj\u00ed za \u010dty\u0159i roky n\u00e1r\u016fst o tis\u00edc, \u0161koly o desetitis\u00edce. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to \u0159ekla Milena N\u011bmcov\u00e1 z \u010cesk\u00e9 odborn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost aplikovan\u00e9 behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzy. Loni se v \u010cesku za\u010daly u praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f zdarma testovat na poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra mal\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle Marty Pe\u010de\u0148ov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek osob s autismem v \u010cesku zab\u00fdv\u00e1, nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rodi\u010de \u010di pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed neust\u00e1le na p\u0159edsudek, \u017ee je autist\u016f m\u00e1lo, a proto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich situace nen\u00ed takov\u00fd probl\u00e9m. „Statiky nejsou, dosud re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla nikoho nezaj\u00edmala. Jeden z po\u017eadavk\u016f je zjistit re\u00e1ln\u00e1 data o tom, kde tito lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed a jak\u00fd maj\u00ed stupe\u0148 posti\u017een\u00ed,“ dodala N\u011bmcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy zdravotnick\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru sn\u011bmovny Davida Kasala (ANO) byl mezi roky 2010 a\u017e 2014 n\u00e1r\u016fst z dat poji\u0161\u0165oven pouze tis\u00edc nov\u011b diagnostikov\u00fdch autist\u016f, z dat ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed to ale byly desetitis\u00edce. Ve v\u00fdkazech ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed podle Pe\u010de\u0148ov\u00e9 nov\u011b u\u017e figuruje samostatn\u00e1 kolonka „autismus“.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst, proto\u017ee od \u0159\u00edjna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku maj\u00ed rodi\u010de n\u00e1rok na bezplatn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed v 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, t\u0159ech a p\u011bti letech. Od ledna do \u010dervence bylo podle dat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny VZP vy\u0161et\u0159eno p\u0159es 20.000 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ale nedostatek odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by se p\u00e9\u010di o osoby s poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra v\u011bnovali. Novela z\u00e1kona o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nel\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f platn\u00e1 od leto\u0161n\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zavedla studijn\u00ed obor aplikovan\u00e1 behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdza (ABA). Od \u0159\u00edjna za\u010dne podle N\u011bme\u010dkov\u00e9 prvn\u00edch 20 nav\u0161t\u011bvovat p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fd kurz na Masarykov\u011b univerzit\u011b v Brn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edch osm studuje v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e1 ABA terapie u\u010d\u00ed pacienty s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra upraven\u00fdm vzorc\u016fm chov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 efektivn\u00ed strategie na pos\u00edlen\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uplat\u0148uje postupy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed eliminovat nebo upravit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed projevy. M\u016f\u017ee pomoci d\u011btem od nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, ale tak\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00fdm autist\u016fm. Je v\u011bdecky ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle Pe\u010de\u0148ov\u00e9 jsou kv\u016fli nedostatku terapeut\u016f \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016fty na anal\u00fdzu i rok. Odborn\u00e1 spole\u010dnosti proto zve\u0159ejnila \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad projektu Simple Steps jako prvn\u00ed pomoc pro rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed s diagnostikovan\u00fdm autismem. Obsahuje kroky a rady, jak l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt chov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed. Prvn\u00edch 500 je dostane zdarma, dal\u0161\u00ed za 1100 korun ur\u010den\u00fdch na dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj metody.<\/p>\n

Autismus je vrozen\u00e1 v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 porucha soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a emo\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje a komunikace, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje mnoh\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota a navenek se projevuje nestandardn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte je naru\u0161en zejm\u00e9na v oblasti slovn\u00ed a mimoslovn\u00ed komunikace, vztah\u016f s lidmi, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edstavivosti. Projevy jsou velmi r\u016fznorod\u00e9, stejnou diagn\u00f3zu sd\u00edl\u00ed lid\u00e9 nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed i s ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed, spont\u00e1nn\u011b navazuj\u00edc\u00ed kontakt i uzav\u0159en\u00ed, klidn\u00ed i aktivn\u00ed s poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle odhad\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na po\u010dtu obyvatel a zku\u0161enostech z ciziny a\u017e 200.000 lid\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra. P\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}