{"id":29368,"date":"2017-10-25T16:38:17","date_gmt":"2017-10-25T14:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29368"},"modified":"2017-10-25T16:38:17","modified_gmt":"2017-10-25T14:38:17","slug":"specialni-skolstvi-zije-inkluze-ho-nezlikvidovala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29368","title":{"rendered":"Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u017eije, inkluze ho nezlikvidovala"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konec speci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, vysm\u00edvan\u00e9 d\u011bti s handicapem, vyhozen\u00e9 miliardy. Tak se mezi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politik\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f i rodi\u010d\u016f mluvilo o novele, kter\u00e1 od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1rokov\u011b podporuje za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s handicapem do hlavn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu. Den\u00edk m\u00e1 k dispozici podrobnou anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00e1 tyto obavy vyvrac\u00ed.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z n\u00ed, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo k masov\u00e9mu odchodu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami a lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 probl\u00e9my, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eenost \u0161kolsk\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaplavili rodi\u010de, ani\u017e by vyu\u017eili dvoulet\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed na rediagnostiku sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Mezery jsou i v pro\u0161kolov\u00e1n\u00ed pedagog\u016f a z n\u011bkter\u00fdch region\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed nedostatek asistent\u016f. O ro\u010dn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s inkluz\u00ed Den\u00edk hovo\u0159il s ministrem \u0161kolstv\u00ed Stanislavem \u0160techem.<\/p>\n

– Anal\u00fdza obsahuje data za prvn\u00edch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od platnosti inkluzivn\u00ed novely. Potvrzuje masov\u00fd odchod d\u011bt\u00ed ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol?<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec ne. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami jde o des\u00edtky. U skupiny d\u011bt\u00ed s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm do\u0161lo k minim\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159echodu do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol. Zat\u00edmco od roku 2010 jich v tzv. praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ub\u00fdvalo zhruba o dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i procenta ro\u010dn\u011b (o 4736 d\u011bt\u00ed), po n\u00e1stupu novely to bylo paradoxn\u011b jen o 1,5 procenta.<\/p>\n

– P\u0159esto se \u010d\u00e1stka vynalo\u017een\u00e1 na spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pohybuje kolem dvou miliard. Na co tyto pen\u00edze \u0161ly, kdy\u017e d\u011bt\u00ed s handicapem v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a\u017e tolik nep\u0159ibylo?<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1stka p\u0159es dv\u011b miliardy byla vyd\u00e1na mezi z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2016 a z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2017. \u0160la p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na person\u00e1ln\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, tedy na dal\u0161\u00ed pedagogy, dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a hodiny, eventu\u00e1ln\u011b na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogy. A\u017e na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b na asistenty.<\/p>\n

– Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jde o sumu, kterou v minulosti \u0161koly musely n\u011bkde naj\u00edt, ani\u017e by na n\u011b m\u011bly n\u00e1rok, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad v bal\u00edku odm\u011bn pro u\u010ditele?<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tak. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed s handicapem toti\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch byla u\u017e p\u0159ed novelou. N\u00e1r\u016fst d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o podporu, \u010din\u00ed 1,6 procenta, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jich za sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ibylo 14 tis\u00edc. Drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci s v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi poruchami u\u010den\u00ed. Ti vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou p\u00e9\u010di a \u00fasil\u00ed, ale d\u0159\u00edve na n\u011b \u0161koly nedost\u00e1valy nav\u00edc ani korunu.<\/p>\n

– Proti inkluzivn\u00ed novele se od po\u010d\u00e1tku stav\u011bli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9. M\u011bli za to, \u017ee jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je n\u00e1siln\u00e9 ru\u0161en\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol. Byly tyto obavy nam\u00edst\u011b?<\/p>\n

Ro\u010dn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee je tomu skoro naopak. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed nebylo posti\u017eeno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi masov\u00fdmi odchody. V\u00fdkyvy nevylu\u010duji, ale k t\u011bm by do\u0161lo tak jako tak, nebo\u0165 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de cht\u011bj\u00ed za ka\u017edou cenu, aby se jejich d\u011bti za\u0159adily do hlavn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu. Jinak ale nem\u016f\u017eeme ani zdaleka mluvit o n\u011bjak\u00e9m odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch, kde se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne \u0161kol, je\u017e nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed d\u011bti se zbytky zraku \u010di sluchu.<\/p>\n

– Anal\u00fdza hovo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 o tom, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 kraje \u010d\u00e1st financ\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch na podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch pos\u00edlaj\u00ed do speci\u00e1ln\u00edch. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Ta \u010d\u00e1stka nen\u00ed mal\u00e1, jde o stovky milion\u016f. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka p\u0159itom jasn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed lze poskytovat ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch jen ve zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. Do speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol jde toti\u017e na \u017e\u00e1ka zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd normativ a nav\u00edc je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat rezervu pro \u017e\u00e1ky se zdravotn\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm. V situaci, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 kraje nechaly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly voln\u011b \u010derpat prost\u0159edky na podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco rezervu spot\u0159ebovaly jinak, nebo ji u\u0161et\u0159ily, je to t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it. P\u0159ipravujeme proto technickou novelu, kter\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e9mu duplicitn\u00edmu financov\u00e1n\u00ed zabr\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u0161echny kraje upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010derpat prost\u0159edky ur\u010den\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m pro \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Inkluze po sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch<\/p>\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly
\nPo\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed: Procento d\u011bt\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami (SVP) \u010din\u00ed 2,89 procenta.
\nPodp\u016frn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed: nej\u010dast\u011bji sd\u00edlen\u00fd asistent pedagoga na p\u016fl \u00favazku (ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159es 260 milion\u016f korun)<\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly
\nPo\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f: od 1. 9. 2016 do 31. 3. 2017 stoupl o jeden\u00e1ct procent, dominantn\u011b jde o \u017e\u00e1ky s v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi poruchami u\u010den\u00ed.
\nPodp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed: Pedagogick\u00e1 intervence na \u0161kole, asistenti pedagoga (je jich 200, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 61 milion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly celkem
\nPo\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f: od 1. 9. 2016 do 31. 3. 2017 se procento d\u011bt\u00ed se SVP zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 1,6 %, tj. o 14 200, jde zejm\u00e9na o \u017e\u00e1ky s v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi poruchami u\u010den\u00ed (10 000) a chov\u00e1n\u00ed (2500). \u017d\u00e1k\u016f s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (LMP) p\u0159ibylo 419. V b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch se po\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s LMP zv\u00fd\u0161il o 300, u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s dal\u0161\u00edmi SVP se zv\u00fd\u0161il o des\u00edtky, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b o n\u011bkolik stovek. U Z\u0160 se tedy zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f za\u0159azen\u00fdch do kategorie zdravotn\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch (posti\u017een\u00fdch) ze 78 717 (2015\/2016) na 95 806 (k 31. 3. 2017). U v\u0161ech skupin do\u0161lo k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou za\u0159azov\u00e1ni do re\u017eimu integrace a poklesly po\u010dty d\u011bt\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v re\u017eimu speci\u00e1ln\u00edm (tedy \u0161koly, t\u0159\u00eddy, odd\u011blen\u00ed a skupiny dle \u00a716 odst. 9, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed). Ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s LMP poklesl za prvn\u00edch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f minul\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho roku o 1,5 procenta. V p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech to bylo o 2 a\u017e 3 % ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159echody do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol jsou v \u0159\u00e1dech stovek \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.
\nPodp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed: Pedagogick\u00e1 intervence, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9, asistenti pedagoga na p\u016fl \u00favazku (96 % v\u0161ech v\u00fddaj\u016f), na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky a u\u010debnice jdou \u010dty\u0159i procenta n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p>\n

2,071 miliardy korun
\nCelkov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch od 1. 9. 2016 do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky \u0161la na person\u00e1ln\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Na podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u0161lo za sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f 143 milion\u016f korun, v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjnu po\u017eadavky vzrostly o 129 milion\u016f. Pro \u0161koln\u00ed rok 2017\/2018 by celkem m\u011blo j\u00edt o 400 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: M\u0160MT<\/p>\n

KATE\u0158INA PERKNEROV\u00c1
\nPra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konec speci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, vysm\u00edvan\u00e9 d\u011bti s handicapem, vyhozen\u00e9 miliardy. Tak se mezi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politik\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f i rodi\u010d\u016f mluvilo o novele, kter\u00e1 od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1rokov\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}