{"id":29385,"date":"2017-10-27T08:59:50","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T06:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29385"},"modified":"2017-10-27T09:00:26","modified_gmt":"2017-10-27T07:00:26","slug":"na-inkluzi-sly-v-minulem-roce-dve-miliardy-ukazuje-analyza-ministerstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29385","title":{"rendered":"Na inkluzi \u0161ly v minul\u00e9m roce dv\u011b miliardy, ukazuje anal\u00fdza ministerstva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dv\u011b miliardy korun na podporu inkludovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed dostaly \u0161koly v minul\u00e9m roce. Nejv\u00edce zaplatily za platy pedagogick\u00fdch asistent\u016f nebo u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dou\u010dovali slab\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, na n\u00e1kup pom\u016fcek utratily \u0161koly \u010dty\u0159i procenta z celkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to anal\u00fdza prvn\u00edho roku inkluze, kterou zpracovalo ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159edpisovanou podporou je dle anal\u00fdzy takzvan\u00e1 pedagogick\u00e1 intervence, tedy individu\u00e1ln\u00ed dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v objemu jedn\u00e9 hodiny t\u00fddn\u011b. Platby za n\u011b jdou u\u010ditel\u016fm na \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch a takzvan\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bji neubylo, zato p\u0159ibylo d\u011bt\u00ed \u201es diagn\u00f3zou\u201c na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Jejich pod\u00edl se zv\u00fd\u0161il z dev\u00edti na 10,5 procenta \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Celkem jich je na b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladk\u00e1ch p\u0159es 70 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy u\u010den\u00ed, chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo o vady \u0159e\u010di. M\u00edrn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibylo autist\u016f. \u201eTyto d\u011bti d\u0159\u00edve podporu nem\u011bly, nebyly statisticky podchyceny,\u201c vysv\u011btluje vysok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstky tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva Jarmila Bal\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ani p\u0159esun d\u011bt\u00ed s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch se nekonal, p\u0159esto\u017ee se ho kritici inkluze ob\u00e1vali. V b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladk\u00e1ch jich sice trochu p\u0159ibylo, to ale plat\u00ed o ka\u017ed\u00e9m roce od roku 2010.
\nPlat\u00ed se dvakr\u00e1t za tot\u00e9\u017e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z anal\u00fdzy rovn\u011b\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee se pen\u00edze nedostaly tam, kam ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed zam\u00fd\u0161lelo. Zm\u011bny ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou p\u0159itom podstatou inkluzivn\u00ed novely.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly m\u011bly u\u017e p\u0159ed jej\u00edm p\u0159ijet\u00edm povinnost d\u011bti se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami ze sv\u00e9 sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159ijmout a postarat se o n\u011b. N\u00e1rok na pen\u00edze, za kter\u00e9 by p\u00e9\u010di nav\u00edc hradily, ale nem\u011bly, situace se tak li\u0161ila kraj od kraje a n\u011bkdy i \u0161kolu od \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 maj\u00ed sm\u016flu. V\u00edc ne\u017e miliarda z kari\u00e9rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du p\u016fjde na inkluzi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee nyn\u00ed na ministerstvu zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee z inkluzivn\u00edch pen\u011bz plat\u00ed asistenty nejen pro n\u011b, ale z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tak\u00e9 pro \u017e\u00e1ky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol, kter\u00fdm poradensk\u00e1 centra p\u0159iznala individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n

Pokud by to tak pokra\u010dovalo, odhaduje ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Stanislav \u0160tech, \u017ee by z celkov\u00e9 pomoci ukrojily a\u017e t\u0159etinu prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jen\u017ee u t\u011bchto \u0161kol se na rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladek u\u017e s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed proto ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi \u0161kolami podstatn\u011b v\u00edce pen\u011bz na jednoho \u017e\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

Ministersk\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky sice nezakazuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dat o inkluzivn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky, m\u011blo by se tak ale d\u00edt jen ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. A tomu situace, kdy by a\u017e t\u0159etina podpory \u0161la na tyto \u0161koly (staraj\u00ed se zhruba o \u010dtvrtinu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami, ov\u0161em i v\u010detn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch ment\u00e1ln\u00edch posti\u017een\u00ed a kombinovan\u00fdch vad), neodpov\u00edd\u00e1.
\n\u0160koly si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na zbyte\u010dnou administrativu<\/p>\n

\u017de se to d\u011bje, zjistilo ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy se syst\u00e9m rozb\u011bhl. Z kraj\u016f toti\u017e putuj\u00ed do resortu pouze celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. Nesrovnalosti vypluly na povrch teprve p\u0159i bli\u017en\u00edm pohledu na statistiky, kter\u00e9 \u0161koly vypl\u0148uj\u00ed.
\nZm\u011bny v inkluzi d\u011btem pomohly, \u0161kol\u00e1m vad\u00ed byrokracie a informa\u010dn\u00ed \u0161umy<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom se ned\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by samotn\u00e9 \u0161koly na tom, \u017ee dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze m\u00edsto jednoho dv\u011bma pen\u011bzovody, nutn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1valy. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kole v Jarom\u011b\u0159i nap\u0159\u00edklad nev\u011bd\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b, jak budou platit pedagogick\u00e9 asistenty. Nep\u0159ijali nov\u00e9 lidi, ale jejich \u017e\u00e1ci maj\u00ed nov\u011b p\u0159iznanou podporu na z\u00e1klad\u011b inkluzivn\u00ed novely.<\/p>\n

Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve pen\u00edze pos\u00edlal v r\u00e1mci mzdov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, na to reagoval promptn\u011b a p\u0159estal pedagogick\u00e9 asistenty financovat. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e ministerstvo p\u0159i\u0161krcuje kohoutky, se \u00fa\u0159ad z\u0159ejm\u011b bude muset vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt k p\u0159edchoz\u00ed praxi. \u201eZa z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jsme zat\u00edm pln\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na asistenty nedostali,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka \u0161koly Ta\u0165\u00e1na K\u00e1nsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

To na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch hodnot\u00ed novou finan\u010dn\u00ed realitu kladn\u011b, i kdy\u017e si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na zbyte\u010dnou administrativu nebo na zmatky v informac\u00edch. \u201eA\u017e si n\u011bkdy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee by se n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci daly \u0159e\u0161it ekonomi\u010dt\u011bji. Pozitivn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od let minul\u00fdch dop\u0159edu v\u00edm, kolik na kter\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed dostanu pen\u011bz,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Korda, \u0159editel Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly na Ly\u010dkov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo t\u00e9 doby musely \u0161koly dopl\u00e1cet na pedagogick\u00e9 asistenty, co\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eka z pen\u011bz ur\u010den\u00fdch na odm\u011bny u\u010ditel\u016fm,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bohumil Kartousz ze spole\u010dnosti Eduin.<\/p>\n

MFDnes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dv\u011b miliardy korun na podporu inkludovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed dostaly \u0161koly v minul\u00e9m roce. Nejv\u00edce zaplatily za platy pedagogick\u00fdch asistent\u016f nebo u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dou\u010dovali slab\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}