{"id":29434,"date":"2017-11-03T13:32:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-03T12:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29434"},"modified":"2017-11-03T13:32:26","modified_gmt":"2017-11-03T12:32:26","slug":"jeden-darce-organu-muze-zachranit-az-10-nemocnych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29434","title":{"rendered":"Jeden d\u00e1rce org\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit a\u017e 10 nemocn\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jeden zem\u0159el\u00fd d\u00e1rce org\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit a\u017e deset nemocn\u00fdch. Letos bylo v pra\u017esk\u00e9m Institutu klinick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny (IKEM) d\u00e1rc\u016f 108, za posledn\u00edch 30 let celkem 2652. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi d\u00e1rci jsou lid\u00e9 po nezvratn\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010cesku na org\u00e1n \u010dekalo k 1. listopadu 1154 lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina na ledvinu. P\u0159ed budovou IKEM dnes u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed Pam\u00e1tky zesnul\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016fm odhalili pietn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b ledviny \u010di dv\u011b pl\u00edce pomohou dv\u011bma nemocn\u00fdm. Kv\u016fli nedostatku d\u00e1rc\u016f se \u010dasto rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na v\u00edce \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00e1tra. Transplantuj\u00ed se i srdce, slinivka, tenk\u00e9 st\u0159evo, d\u011bloha nebo Langerhansovy ostr\u016fvky, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slinivky produkuj\u00edc\u00ed hormony.<\/p>\n

Po\u010dty lid\u00ed na \u010dekac\u00ed listin\u011b rostou, u\u017e n\u011bkolik let se pohybuj\u00ed kolem tis\u00edcovky. Kolem 70 se jich ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nov\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu nedo\u010dk\u00e1. Kv\u016fli nedostatku d\u00e1rc\u016f jsou na n\u011b st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky. P\u0159ed 20 lety byla v\u011bt\u0161ina mezi 19 a 50 lety, nyn\u00ed je v\u00edc ne\u017e polovina d\u00e1rc\u016f nad 51 let. IKEM loni odebral org\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 18 d\u00e1rc\u016fm star\u0161\u00edm 71 let. „I tyto org\u00e1ny dob\u0159e funguj\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016fm mnoho let kvalitn\u00edho \u017eivota,“ \u0159ekl p\u0159ednosta Transplantcentra IKEM Ond\u0159ej Viklick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

„V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je spont\u00e1nn\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed do mozku. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed stavy, kdy je mozek nedostate\u010dn\u011b okysli\u010den krv\u00ed jako c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody a pak poran\u011bn\u00ed mozku p\u0159i nehod\u00e1ch,“ uvedla vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed odb\u011bru org\u00e1n\u016f Eva Pokorn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Loni bylo v cel\u00e9m \u010cesku podle Koordina\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska transplantac\u00ed provedeno 179 operac\u00ed s transplantac\u00ed, nejv\u00edce pr\u00e1v\u011b v IKEM. V\u0161ech transplantac\u00ed bylo 808, co\u017e je o 15 v\u00edce ne\u017e o rok d\u0159\u00edve. Org\u00e1ny byly od 262 zem\u0159el\u00fdch a 49 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161lo o transplantace ledvin (458), n\u00e1sledovala j\u00e1tra (179), srdce (78) a pl\u00edce (42).<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice z\u00e1kon p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 u mrtv\u00e9ho souhlas s darov\u00e1n\u00edm. Nesouhlas mohou vyj\u00e1d\u0159it i poz\u016fstal\u00ed, loni to bylo v \u010cesku deset rodin. Lid\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 mohou nechat zapsat do speci\u00e1ln\u00edho registru, kde je jejich nesouhlas evidov\u00e1n. Pr\u00e1v\u011b komunikace s poz\u016fstal\u00fdmi je podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f na cel\u00e9m procesu transplantace to nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed proto podstupuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kurzy, kde se j\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na velk\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 desce a obvodov\u00e9 zdi are\u00e1lu IKEM jsou uvedena jm\u00e9na v\u0161ech d\u00e1rc\u016f od roku 1989 do lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho s uveden\u00edm k\u0159estn\u00edho jm\u00e9na, prvn\u00edho p\u00edsmene p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed a v\u011bku \u00famrt\u00ed. Podle \u0159editele IKEM Ale\u0161e Hermana m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako m\u00edsto pro vzpom\u00ednku poz\u016fstal\u00fdm po d\u00e1rc\u00edch, ale i m\u00edsto pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po\u010dty pacient\u016f na \u010dekac\u00ed listin\u011b:
\nRok\tPo\u010det pacient\u016f na \u010dekac\u00ed listin\u011b\tZem\u0159el\u00fdch z \u010dekac\u00ed listiny
\n2006\t723\t60
\n2007\t721\t69
\n2008\t752\t45
\n2009\t803\t68
\n2010\t864\t68
\n2011\t877\t70
\n2012\t964\t65
\n2013\t1026\t85
\n2014\t1014\t75
\n2015\t998\t69
\n2016\t1169\t63
\n2017\t1154\t<\/p>\n

Zdroj: IKEM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jeden zem\u0159el\u00fd d\u00e1rce org\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit a\u017e deset nemocn\u00fdch. Letos bylo v pra\u017esk\u00e9m Institutu klinick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny (IKEM) d\u00e1rc\u016f 108, za posledn\u00edch 30 let […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}