{"id":29470,"date":"2017-11-08T15:34:46","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29470"},"modified":"2017-11-08T15:35:05","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T14:35:05","slug":"pri-cevni-mozkove-prihode-je-cas-absolutne-rozhodujici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29470","title":{"rendered":"„P\u0159i c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b je \u010das absolutn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed.“"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f postihuje c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji mlad\u0161\u00ed lidi. „\u010cas je p\u0159i tomto neurologick\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed absolutn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vrchn\u00ed sestra neurologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed \u010deskolipsk\u00e9 nemocnice Martina Zmekov\u00e1. T\u00e9 jsme polo\u017eili n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u00e9ma mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

– Co p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1 prod\u011blat mozkovou p\u0159\u00edhodu?<\/p>\n

C\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda je posti\u017een\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 je vyvolan\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtokem krve nebo prasknut\u00edm c\u00e9vy a krv\u00e1cen\u00edm. Uz\u00e1v\u011br tepny v podstat\u011b zastav\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvod krve do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozku, bez kysl\u00edku za\u010dnou odum\u00edrat mozkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a v\u00fdsledkem pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ztr\u00e1ta funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kontroluje.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, koho toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuje nej\u010dast\u011bji?<\/p>\n

S ur\u010ditost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pacient\u016f s touto diagn\u00f3zou tvo\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei, v\u011bk v\u0161ak v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b nen\u00ed zcela rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed. V praxi se bohu\u017eel v t\u00e9to souvislosti setk\u00e1v\u00e1me tak\u00e9 s pacientkami, \u017eenami mlad\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

– Jak se nemoc projevuje?<\/p>\n

Pro odhalen\u00ed tohoto posti\u017een\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd test, kter\u00fd prov\u011b\u0159uje jej\u00ed t\u0159i nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pokles koutku, ochrnut\u00ed kon\u010detin a porucha \u0159e\u010di. Pokud pozorujete na sob\u011b nebo na sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, je nezbytn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b volat 155. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se bohu\u017eel setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s pacienty, zejm\u00e9na z \u0159ad mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou ot\u00e1lej\u00ed a n\u00e1sledky pak mohou b\u00fdt nevratn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Existuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed projevy?<\/p>\n

Mimo uveden\u00e9 t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky se toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed projevuje tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1hlou poruchou v\u011bdom\u00ed, poruchou citlivosti v \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla \u2013 brn\u011bn\u00edm nebo necitlivost\u00ed jedn\u00e9 ruky, posti\u017een\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vn\u00edmat probl\u00e9my se zrakem nebo jin\u00fdmi smysly, ztuhlost \u0161\u00edje, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt z\u00e1vrat\u011b, zvracet nebo b\u00fdt mal\u00e1tn\u00fd a c\u00edtit n\u00e1hlou bolest hlavy bez zjevn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. I v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed 155 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e1 se v\u0161eobecn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, dokdy se m\u00e1 pacient s uveden\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky dostavit?<\/p>\n

Je to opravdu individu\u00e1ln\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na rozsahu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u0161eobecn\u011b se v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by odborn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc m\u011bla b\u00fdt poskytnuta maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do 4,5 hodin.<\/p>\n

– Poradila byste n\u011bco lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se s p\u0159\u00edznaky setkaj\u00ed nebo k tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed dispozice?<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 si dovol\u00edm apelovat na v\u0161echny, u kter\u00fdch se v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky objev\u00ed, aby opravdu bezodkladn\u011b volali 155. To je jedin\u00e1 cesta k z\u00e1chran\u011b jejich zdrav\u00ed. \u010cas toti\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 pacient\u016fm nad\u011bji na absolutn\u00ed vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, na n\u00e1vrat do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota bez zjevn\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek jak\u00e9hokoli posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Libereck\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.liberecky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f postihuje c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji mlad\u0161\u00ed lidi. „\u010cas je p\u0159i tomto neurologick\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed absolutn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vrchn\u00ed sestra neurologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed \u010deskolipsk\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}