{"id":29515,"date":"2017-11-15T18:37:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-15T17:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29515"},"modified":"2017-11-15T18:37:20","modified_gmt":"2017-11-15T17:37:20","slug":"chopn-nabyva-na-sile-zivot-stoji-3-500-cechu-rocne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29515","title":{"rendered":"CHOPN nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle, \u017eivot stoj\u00ed 3 500 \u010cech\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed <\/strong>plicn<\/strong>\u00ed nemoc (CHOPN) se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dtvrtou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed doma i ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle plicn\u00edch l<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>ka\u0159\u016f <\/strong>se v<\/strong>\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech dostane a\u017e na t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto pomysln<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>ho mortalitn\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010d<\/strong>ku. Na tuto plicn<\/strong>\u00ed nemoc v\u00a0\u010c<\/strong>R ro<\/strong>\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e p\u0159es 3 500 lid\u00ed, tedy o 70 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00edch 10 letech. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00famrtnost \u0161<\/strong>plh<\/strong>\u00e1 k 3\u00a0<\/strong>milion<\/strong>\u016fm. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (\u010cPFS) prof. MUDr. V\u00edt\u011bzslava Kolka, DrSc., se s\u00a0CHOPN v\u00a0podob\u011b chronick\u00e9ho ka\u0161le, zad\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fanavy a vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlen\u016f pot\u00fdk\u00e1 bezm\u00e1la 700 000 \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eL\u00e9\u010d\u00edme pouze 250\u00a0000 z\u00a0nich. P\u0159esn\u011b 145 000 mu\u017e\u016f a 105 000 \u017een. Zbytek lid\u00ed o sv<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>nemoci nev\u00ed. P\u0159<\/em>esto<\/em>\u017ee jim nen\u00ed dob\u0159e, k l<\/em>\u00e9<\/em>ka\u0159i nejdou. Tr\u00e1p\u00ed se a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed <\/em>si CHOPN <\/em>\u0161patn\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1vyky, pobytem v\u00a0pra\u0161n<\/em>\u00e9<\/em>m prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo kou\u0159en\u00edm,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor Kolek.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba CHOPN je p\u0159itom v\u00a0\u010cesku na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Podle MUDr. Vladim\u00edra Kobl\u00ed\u017eka Ph.D., z\u00e1stupce p\u0159ednosty pro v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum Plicn\u00ed kliniky FN v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, maj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed pneumologov\u00e9 pro nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady k\u00a0dispozici nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy, jako plicn\u00ed transplantace, bronchoskopick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony, l\u00e9\u010dbu pomoc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, kysl\u00edku a \u0159adu nov\u00fdch inhala\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eCo se zp\u016f<\/em>sob<\/em>\u016f a mo\u017enost\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de, jsme na tom nejl<\/em>\u00e9<\/em>pe ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Jako jedna z\u00a0m\u00e1la evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed m\u00e1me k dispozici pln\u011b <\/em>hrazenou augmenta<\/em>\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Ta \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zpomaluje destrukci plicn\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b a zlep\u0161uje progn<\/em>\u00f3<\/em>zu <\/em>\u2013 prodlu\u017euje \u017eivot o v\u00edce jak 5 let \u2013 <\/em>u pacient<\/em>\u016f s genetick\u00fdm deficitem. Ten je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd <\/em>za <\/em>\u010dasn\u00fd vznik CHOPN u mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2013 m\u00e1 \u010cR modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro ambulance a rovn\u011b\u017e unik\u00e1tn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch pacient\u016f systematicky sledovan\u00fdch v\u00a0krajsk\u00fdch a univerzitn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch. P\u00e9\u010de o t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pacienty je v\u0161ak velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a jej\u00ed efekt nen\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u201eVelk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st plic je toti\u017e v\u00a0pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nevratn\u011b zni\u010dena,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz \u010de\u0161t\u00ed plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i kladou na \u00fa\u010dinnou prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci vzniku t\u00e9to extr\u00e9mn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 choroby. \u201eBoj proti cigaretov<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>z\u00e1vislosti je nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem ve v\u00e1lce proti CHOPN. Dok\u00e1\u017ee zcela zastavit destrukci plic \u2013 zejm<\/em>\u00e9<\/em>na pokud k\u00a0n\u011bmu dojde v\u00a0\u010dasn<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>f\u00e1zi choroby. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence je \u010dasn<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>c\u00edlen<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nemocn\u00fdch ve skupin\u011b osob s\u00a0velk\u00fdm rizikem jej\u00edho vzniku,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek Ph.D.<\/p>\n

U t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nemoci v\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se, se plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010dasto setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee neum\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat inhal\u00e1tory, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do plic l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. \u201eJezd\u00edme po republice a u\u010d\u00edme seniory spr\u00e1vnou inhala\u010dn\u00ed techniku. V\u0161echny nab\u00e1d\u00e1me, aby se h\u00fd<\/em>bali a u<\/em>\u0161li denn\u011b alespo\u0148 4\u20135 tis\u00edc krok\u016f. T\u011blesn\u00e1 zdatnost je pro l\u00e9\u010dbu CHOPN nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1,\u201c <\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed MUDr. Stanislav Kos, CSc., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho spolku proti plicn\u00edm nemocem (\u010cOPN).<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne CHOPN, kter\u00fd letos p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 15. 11., zorganizoval \u010cOPN spole\u010dn\u011b se Sekc\u00ed ambulantn\u00edch pneumolog\u016f Den otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0ambulanc\u00edch plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. V\u00a0celkem 80\u00a0ordinac\u00edch po cel\u00e9 republice se 22. 11. otev\u0159ou dve\u0159e v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed probrat sv\u016fj stav s\u00a0plicn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em. \u201eP\u0159esn\u00fd seznam m\u00edst najde ve\u0159ejnost na str\u00e1nk\u00e1<\/em>ch <\/em>www.copn.cz<\/a> a <\/em>www.pneumologie.cz<\/a>. Loni jsme p\u0159i podobn<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>akci zkontrolovali 851 lid\u00ed a patologick<\/em>\u00e9 <\/em>n\u00e1lezy zjistili u 120 z\u00a0<\/em>nich,<\/em>\u201c<\/em> vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 MUDr. Kos.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde si mohou lid\u00e9 zkontrolovat stav plic, jsou st\u00e1nky v\u00a0obchodn\u00edch centrech. Zde budou plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i spole\u010dn\u011b se zdravotn\u00edmi sestrami prov\u00e1d\u011bt m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed funk\u010dnosti plic \u2013 takzvanou spirometrii. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1lezu dostanou lid\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu sp\u00e1dov\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Podle profesora Kolka jdou aktivity \u010desk\u00fdch pneumolog\u016f ruku v\u00a0ruce s\u00a0aktivitami Evropsk\u00e9 respira\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0spole\u010dnosti (ERS), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 34\u00a0000 \u010dlen\u016f. D\u00edky spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u010dlenstv\u00ed maj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odborn\u00fdm informac\u00edm a spole\u010dn\u011b tak\u00e9 postupuj\u00ed v\u00a0eduka\u010dn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch pro ve\u0159ejnost v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9 kampan\u011b Zdrav\u00e9 pl\u00edce pro \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

———-<\/p>\n

Kde se letos m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dase od 12 do 19 hodin:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 11. \u2013 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Aupark<\/li>\n
  2. 11. \u2013 Olomouc, \u0160antovka<\/li>\n
  3. 11. \u2013 Praha, OC Let\u0148any<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u010cesk\u00e1 pneumologick\u00e1 a ftizeologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cLS JEP (\u010cPFS)<\/p>\n

    Je odborn\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed problematiku v\u0161ech respira\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed po str\u00e1nce prevence, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, diagnostiky i terapie. \u010cPFS vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 postupy, vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 stanoviska k r\u016fzn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy nebo na \u017e\u00e1dost org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. Odborn\u00e9 sekce \u010cPFS prohlubuj\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed informace v jednotliv\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00edch specializac\u00edch obor\u016f pneumologie a ftizeologie, hlavn\u00edmi sm\u011bry odborn\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed obor\u016f jsou nemoci spojen\u00e9 s bronchi\u00e1ln\u00ed obstrukc\u00ed, n\u00e1dory d\u00fdchac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed, infek\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bty v\u010detn\u011b tuberkul\u00f3zy, interstici\u00e1ln\u00ed a granulomat\u00f3zn\u00ed plicn\u00ed procesy, poruchy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed ve sp\u00e1nku, l\u00e9\u010dba cystick\u00e9 fibr\u00f3zy dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoci. Chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc je jeden z\u00a0nosn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f tohoto l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho oboru. Informace o spole\u010dnosti lze nal\u00e9zt na www.pneumologie.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u010cesk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd spolek proti plicn\u00edm nemocem (\u010cOPN)<\/p>\n

    C\u00edlem spolku je prohlouben\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 informovanosti a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi laiky a odborn\u00edky, zlep\u0161en\u00ed obecn\u00e9 pov\u011bdomosti o problematice plicn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a organizov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace pacient\u016f s\u00a0plicn\u00edmi nemocemi. Informace o \u010cOPN lze nal\u00e9zt na port\u00e1le www.copn.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc (CHOPN) se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dtvrtou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed doma i ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech dostane a\u017e na t\u0159et\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}