{"id":29896,"date":"2018-01-01T07:11:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-01T06:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29896"},"modified":"2018-01-01T17:11:28","modified_gmt":"2018-01-01T16:11:28","slug":"berou-antidepresiva-kvuli-hypersexualite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=29896","title":{"rendered":"Berou antidepresiva kv\u016fli hypersexualit\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci jsou st\u00e1le rozd\u011bleni v n\u00e1zoru na to, zda je sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislost skute\u010dn\u011b klinickou poruchou – a pokud ano, jak se d\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b diagnostikovat a l\u00e9\u010dit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jessie* je 30 let, pracuje na pln\u00fd \u00favazek a m\u00e1 to, co ozna\u010duje za „\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed“. Ale v tajnosti \u010dasto rozes\u00edl\u00e1 vzkazy, v nich\u017e hled\u00e1 partnera na nez\u00e1vazn\u00fd sex, t\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b masturbuje a nen\u00ed schopna z my\u0161lenek vypudit fantazie o \u017ehav\u00fdch n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00edch. Tato absolventka vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee je od 14 let z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na sexu. A kv\u016fli nev\u00e1zan\u00e9mu sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed dokonce man\u017eela nakazila chorobou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161enou pohlavn\u00edm stykem.<\/p>\n

„Pou\u0161t\u00edm se do vysoce rizikov\u00e9ho sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1m probl\u00e9m udr\u017eet pod kontrolou,“ citoval ji server New.com.au. Jej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dostivost je neust\u00e1l\u00e1 a m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd dopad jak na jej\u00ed pohodu, tak na vztahy s rodinou, p\u0159\u00e1teli i sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi a p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi partnery. „V d\u016fsledku toho se velmi \u010dasto styd\u00edm, ale nem\u016f\u017eu sv\u00e9 \u010diny ovl\u00e1dnout,“ p\u0159iznala.<\/p>\n

Tato mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e9 byla diagnostikov\u00e1na \u00fazkost a kter\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 antidepresiva, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee „skute\u010dn\u011b nem\u00e1 tu\u0161en\u00ed“, co by s t\u00edm m\u011bla \u010di mohla d\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na sexu se oh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed nev\u011brn\u00e9 celebrity a dokonce i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou obvin\u011bni ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. A tak nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee panuj\u00ed pochybnosti ohledn\u011b v\u011brohodnosti tohoto stavu. Studovat tuto oblast je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm vzru\u0161en\u00ed mozku b\u011bhem typick\u00e9ho dne. Ale podle Michaela Waltona, v\u011bdce Novoanglick\u00e9 univerzity v australsk\u00e9m Nov\u00e9m Ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu, m\u016f\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b „existovat mal\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na sexu“.<\/p>\n

Walton, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 a nap\u0159\u00edklad i St\u0159edisko pro z\u00e1vislosti a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed v Torontu odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dnou hypersexu\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchou m\u016f\u017ee trp\u011bt t\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est procent populace. U jin\u00fdch mohou sehr\u00e1vat roli mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e bylo Jordanovi* 15 let, za\u017e\u00edval vyvrcholen\u00ed pades\u00e1tkr\u00e1t denn\u011b. To m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt jako sen ka\u017ed\u00e9ho teenagera, ale pro tohoto mlad\u00edka \u0161lo o stresuj\u00edc\u00ed a rozptyluj\u00edc\u00ed nutk\u00e1n\u00ed, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu byl v depres\u00edch, c\u00edtil se provinile a zaost\u00e1val ve \u0161kole. Dnes devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00fd student, kter\u00fd u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 l\u00e9ky na v\u00e1\u017enou klinickou depresi, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee z\u00e1visl\u00fd na sexu je od 13 let. Jeho probl\u00e9m vyvrcholil o dva roky pozd\u011bji, kdy ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden tr\u00e1vil 14 hodin sledov\u00e1n\u00edm porna a masturbov\u00e1n\u00edm. „Porno je jako kokain,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. „Jsem z\u00e1visl\u00fd a nem\u016f\u017eu p\u0159estat.“<\/p>\n

Walton b\u011bhem let, kdy se tomuto probl\u00e9mu v\u011bnuje, zkoumal v\u00edce ne\u017e 1500 lid\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nepochybn\u011b existuj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m kontrolovat sv\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e jim zp\u016fsobuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 emo\u010dn\u00ed vyp\u011bt\u00ed. Mno\u017estv\u00ed jejich sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity se ale m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it – a n\u011bkdy i \u010dlov\u011bk s v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi projevy zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 situaci l\u00e9pe ne\u017e ten, kdo jich za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b, ale h\u016f\u0159e se s nimi dok\u00e1\u017ee vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

Proto tak\u00e9 Walton soud\u00ed, \u017ee podstata z\u00e1vislosti na sexu nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity lid\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed, ale v tom, zda jim jejich nutk\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje \u00fazkost.<\/p>\n

„Spousta lid\u00ed m\u00e1 psychologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jejich\u017e symptomem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hypersexualita,“ uvedl Walton. „Pokud jde o \u010dist\u011b hypersexu\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchu, jsou po\u010dty patrn\u011b mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Hypersexualita byla identifikov\u00e1na jako symptom hrani\u010dn\u00ed poruchy osobnosti, bipol\u00e1rn\u00edch poruch, neurologick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, jako je Parkinsonova choroba, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog nebo alkoholu, a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech tak\u00e9 jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f na p\u0159edpis.<\/p>\n

Zhruba 80 procent t\u011bch, kdo o sob\u011b sami tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na sexu, jsou mu\u017ei. Mnoz\u00ed trp\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdm sebev\u011bdom\u00edm nebo uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee byli jako d\u011bti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Podle Waltona je pot\u0159eba naj\u00edt a shodnout se na diagnostice tohoto probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 nebude pejorativn\u00ed ani odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bdci zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je na\u010dase, aby byla hypersexualita uzn\u00e1na p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jako „psychosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m“.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci jsou st\u00e1le rozd\u011bleni v n\u00e1zoru na to, zda je sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislost skute\u010dn\u011b klinickou poruchou – a pokud ano, jak se d\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b diagnostikovat a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}