{"id":30267,"date":"2018-03-14T16:06:02","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T15:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30267"},"modified":"2018-03-14T16:06:13","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T15:06:13","slug":"plaga-inkluzi-vylepsime-vyhlaskou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30267","title":{"rendered":"Plaga: Inkluzi vylep\u0161\u00edme vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed bude testovat elektronick\u00e9 v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed, aby ulevilo \u0161kol\u00e1m. Slovo, kter\u00e9 bud\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b, z\u00edskalo re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd i obsahov\u00fd rozm\u011br. Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga (za ANO) sezn\u00e1mil novin\u00e1\u0159e s anal\u00fdzou, kter\u00e1 podrobn\u011b rozeb\u00edr\u00e1, co p\u0159inesly nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed do \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol. &#8222;V n\u00e1vaznosti na tento materi\u00e1l nevid\u00edm pot\u0159ebu zm\u011bny v legislativ\u011b, \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fapravy se daj\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnout pomoc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky,&#8220; uvedl ministr. Dodal, \u017ee na inkluzi bude pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok \u017e\u00e1dat dv\u011b miliardy nav\u00edc, tak\u017ee celkem by m\u011blo j\u00edt o p\u011bt miliard korun.<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek<\/p>\n<p>Tematickou zpr\u00e1vu o praktick\u00e9 realizaci novely v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho \u0161koln\u00edho roku zve\u0159ejnila v pond\u011bl\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce. Z\u00e1v\u011bry obou sum\u00e1\u0159\u016f jsou jasn\u00e9. Postupn\u00e9 za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm, poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm trendem, kter\u00fd pos\u00edlilo finan\u010dn\u00ed kryt\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany st\u00e1tu. &#8222;Pod\u00edl \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami se dlouhodob\u011b pohybuje okolo 11 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch,&#8220; p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed inspekto\u0159i. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed hodnot\u00ed 89 procent nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00fdch \u0161kol kladn\u011b.<br \/>\nKde se tedy bere odpor proti inkluzivn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed? <\/p>\n<p>DOLADIT SYST\u00c9M <\/p>\n<p>Jak trefn\u011b poznamenal \u0159editel odboru p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho, z\u00e1kladn\u00edho a speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Jaroslav Falt\u00fdn, tentokr\u00e1t se obr\u00e1tila b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 praxe, kdy se n\u011bco u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho vymysl\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na to nejsou pen\u00edze. Na inkluzi finance jsou, ale a\u017e dodate\u010dn\u011b se lad\u00ed cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u010detn\u011b diagnostiky a profesn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy pedagog\u016f \u010di asistent\u016f. Kolem spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je tak od jeho re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2016 spousta pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, zd\u016fvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, duplicit a nedostatku kapacit p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed stupn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed.<br \/>\nK \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1prav\u011b do\u0161lo loni v prosinci, kdy vy\u0161la novelizovan\u00e1 ministersk\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka. Nyn\u00ed chce ministr Plaga p\u0159itvrdit: &#8222;Mus\u00edme zbavit \u0161koly zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdkaz\u016f, proto\u017ee je mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou pro samotnou pedagogickou \u010dinnost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. A\u017e se odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost sjednot\u00ed na tom, co je skute\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9 zan\u00e1\u0161et a co lze vypustit, chceme p\u0159ej\u00edt na elektronick\u00fd re\u017eim.&#8220; Ten by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ide\u00e1ln\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn letos v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, do konce roku ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n, a kdy\u017e v\u0161e p\u016fjde dob\u0159e, zbytn\u00e9 byrokracii by m\u011blo b\u00fdt utrum se za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0161koln\u00edho roku 2019\/2020. Syst\u00e9m by m\u011bl fungovat podobn\u011b jako sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faraz\u016f ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Do revize se musej\u00ed zapojit i kraje jako z\u0159izovatel\u00e9 poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ony mnohdy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, o n\u011b\u017e centrum, kter\u00e9 zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za metodiku, v\u016fbec nestoj\u00ed. V novele z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky by se tak\u00e9 m\u011blo d\u00e1le zp\u0159esnit postaven\u00ed osobn\u00edch asistent\u016f a asistent\u016f pedagoga. <\/p>\n<p>ASISTENTI ANO, ALE&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Nen\u00ed c\u00edlem, aby d\u011bti s posti\u017een\u00edm byly odst\u00edn\u011bny n\u011bkde v kout\u011b t\u0159\u00eddy od ostatn\u00edch. To se bohu\u017eel d\u011bje a asistenti pedagoga se vlastn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v obslu\u017en\u00fd person\u00e1l d\u011bt\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby asistenti byli na svou profesi p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ni p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve 120hodinov\u00fdch kurzech,&#8220; uvedl Falt\u00fdn. Podle inspek\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy nemal\u00fd pod\u00edl asistent\u016f pedagoga dosud nez\u00edskal kvalifikaci pro v\u00fdkon t\u00e9to pozice (19,9 % v M\u0160, 11,6 % v Z\u0160 a 18,8 % v S\u0160). Asistenti se tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto v\u011bnuj\u00ed jen sv\u00fdm sv\u011b\u0159enc\u016fm, zat\u00edmco by m\u011bli pom\u00e1hat u\u010diteli s celou t\u0159\u00eddou. Naopak n\u011bkdy samostatn\u011b vedou i v\u00fduku, co\u017e ze z\u00e1kona nesm\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>KATE\u0158INA PERKNEROV\u00c1<br \/>\nPra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed bude testovat elektronick\u00e9 v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed, aby ulevilo \u0161kol\u00e1m. Slovo, kter\u00e9 bud\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b, z\u00edskalo re\u00e1ln\u00fd \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd i obsahov\u00fd rozm\u011br. Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga (za ANO) <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30267\" title=\"Plaga: Inkluzi vylep\u0161\u00edme vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}