{"id":30368,"date":"2018-04-10T20:09:23","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T18:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30368"},"modified":"2018-04-10T20:09:23","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T18:09:23","slug":"parkinsonova-choroba-postihuje-casteji-muze-naklady-na-lecbu-vzrostly-za-pet-let-o-polovinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30368","title":{"rendered":"Parkinsonova choroba postihuje \u010dast\u011bji mu\u017ee. N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu vzrostly za p\u011bt let o polovinu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova choroba pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m nervov\u00e9 soustavy. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti postihuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Den Parkinsonovy nemoci si sv\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b dne 11. dubna.<\/strong>
\n
\nParkinsonova choroba je neurodegenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s \u00fabytkem nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk v \u010d\u00e1sti mozku nazvan\u00e9 Substantia nigra (\u010dern\u00e1 substance). Tyto bu\u0148ky za norm\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu produkuj\u00ed dopamin, co\u017e je neurotransmiter (p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d), kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159enos sign\u00e1l\u016f mezi nervov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami (neurony). Nedostatek dopaminu zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee pacient postupn\u011b nen\u00ed schopen ovl\u00e1dat nebo kontrolovat sv\u016fj pohyb. Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou t\u0159es (tremor), svalov\u00e1 ztuhlost (rigidita), zpomalenost a omezen\u00ed rozsahu pohyb\u016f (bradykineze), poruchy stoje a ch\u016fze, maskovit\u00fd obli\u010dej, psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my typu deprese.
\nTerapie je zam\u011b\u0159ena na p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zahrnuje farmakologickou l\u00e9\u010dbu, rehabilitaci, psychoterapii a \u00fapravu \u017eivotospr\u00e1vy. Z\u00e1kladem farmakologick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby jsou l\u00e9ky nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dopamin, nebo m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed metabolizmus dopaminu. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se i pomocn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky a komplikace a neurochirurgick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba (nap\u0159. hlubok\u00e1 mozkov\u00e1 stimulace).
\nToto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje u lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 65 let, ale postihuje i pacienty v\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e a\u017e desetina m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 let. O n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko, \u017ee se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rozvine, je u mu\u017e\u016f.
\nPacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed touto nemoc\u00ed, postupn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. \u201eV lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se s\u00a0Parkinsonovou chorobou l\u00e9\u010dilo 4\u00a0845 na\u0161ich poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f, zat\u00edmco o p\u011bt let d\u0159\u00edve to bylo 4\u00a0157 poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f. N\u00e1klady t\u00e9to l\u00e9\u010dby byly v\u00a0roce 2017 vy\u010d\u00edsleny na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 75 milion\u016f korun, co\u017e je proti roku 2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst,\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny Elenka Mazurov\u00e1.
\nParkinsonovu chorobu nelze v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vyl\u00e9\u010dit, je v\u0161ak mo\u017eno dlouhodob\u011b potla\u010dovat jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky. Pojmenov\u00e1na je po britsk\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159i Jamesi Parkinsonovi, kter\u00fd ji v\u00a0roce 1817 jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b popsal. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nazval \u201eobrna t\u0159aslav\u00e1 \u201c a vystihl tak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci \u2013 svalovou ztuhlost a t\u0159es.\u00a0 Parkinsonovou chorobou trp\u011bli nap\u0159\u00edklad pape\u017e Jan Pavel II., mal\u00ed\u0159 Salvador Dal\u00ed nebo boxer Muhammad Ali.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u010cPZP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova choroba pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m nervov\u00e9 soustavy. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti postihuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Den Parkinsonovy nemoci si sv\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b dne […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}