{"id":30380,"date":"2018-04-16T21:41:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T19:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30380"},"modified":"2018-04-16T21:41:29","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T19:41:29","slug":"portal-pro-nevidome-putuje-do-knihoven-pomuze-jim-surfovat-na-internetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30380","title":{"rendered":"Port\u00e1l pro nevidom\u00e9 putuje do knihoven. Pom\u016f\u017ee jim surfovat na internetu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Knihovna, m\u00edsto, kde si p\u016fj\u010d\u00edte knihu, poslechnete hudbu, vyu\u017eijete internet. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed, velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro ty, co nevid\u00ed. Od dubna \u0161kol\u00ed nada\u010dn\u00ed fond FriendlyVox des\u00edtky knihovn\u00edk\u016f na syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nevidom\u00fdm snadno vyu\u017e\u00edvat internet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Knihovna pln\u00ed osv\u011btovou funkci a pom\u016f\u017ee tak dal\u0161\u00edm nevidom\u00fdm a slabozrak\u00fdm u\u010dinit prvn\u00ed krok na cest\u011b do online prostoru. V tuzemsku je p\u0159es 100 000 zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch.
\n\u201eNevidom\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m internetu za podobn\u00fdch, nebo stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, jako \u010dlov\u011bk vid\u00edc\u00ed. Zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed internet v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jako e-shopy, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nebo internetov\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed dokonce \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Robert \u0160t\u011brba z Nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu FriendlyVox. Aby lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou sv\u011bt pojmout o\u010dima, usnadnil orientaci ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b internetu, p\u0159i\u0161el FriendlyVox se stejnojmenn\u00fdm internetov\u00fdm port\u00e1lem. Ten lze spustit na jak\u00e9mkoliv po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a jednodu\u0161e ovl\u00e1dat n\u011bkolika kl\u00e1vesami.
\n\u201eTo, co je pro vid\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad naj\u00edt si na internetu nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed vlak, tramvaj, autobus, informovat se o v\u00fdluk\u00e1ch v doprav\u011b, nakoupit si potraviny s dov\u00e1\u017ekou dom\u016f, pod\u00edvat se na stav sv\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu nebo z n\u011bj prov\u00e9st n\u011bjakou transakci, je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu nevidom\u00fdch velice slo\u017eit\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto informac\u00edm na internetu by n\u00e1m nepochybn\u011b velmi usnadnil \u017eivot. Obsluha po\u010d\u00edta\u010de se standardn\u00edm ode\u010d\u00edtac\u00edm programem v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje od nevidom\u00fdch nadstandartn\u00ed znalosti pr\u00e1ce s n\u00edm. Velmi \u010dasto se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed, i kdy\u017e absolvuj\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed, nejsou schopni s takov\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem pracovat. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby se, nap\u0159\u00edklad vinou n\u011bjak\u00e9 aktualizace, zm\u011bnil vzhled obrazovky a m\u016f\u017eou se za\u010d\u00edt u\u010dit znovu. Mnoho nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch osob tak na pr\u00e1ci s ozvu\u010den\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem rad\u011bji rezignuje,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nevidom\u00fd Josef Kone\u010dn\u00fd, konzultant pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed architektonick\u00fdch bari\u00e9r. \u201eFriendlyVox je skv\u011bl\u00fd v tom, \u017ee je jednoduch\u00fd a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd, jak si jej jednou nevidom\u00fd osah\u00e1, um\u00ed s n\u00edm pracovat napo\u0159\u00e1d.\u201c
\nP\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed internetu zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny v\u00edt\u00e1 Roman Giebisch, p\u0159edseda Svazu knihovn\u00edk\u016f a informa\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f (SKIP) \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Knihovny by se podle n\u011bj m\u011bly st\u00e1t informa\u010dn\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro v\u0161echny skupiny ob\u010dan\u016f bez ohledu na zdravotn\u00ed stav. \u201eSpolupr\u00e1ce s FriendlyVox pom\u00e1h\u00e1 otev\u0159\u00edt knihovny zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Giebisch, kter\u00fd se s\u00e1m na port\u00e1l pro\u0161kol\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je 5 500 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch knihoven.
\n\u201eSt\u00e1t deklaruje z\u00e1jem na tom p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit internet znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m ob\u010dan\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 nevidom\u00ed bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed. Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b knihoven mus\u00ed roli st\u00e1tu suplovat soukrom\u00fd subjekt,\u201c komentuje V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa, p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.
\nRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed port\u00e1lu v s\u00edti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch knihoven a \u0161kolen\u00ed knihovn\u00edk\u016f realizuje Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond FriendlyVox a finan\u010dn\u011b jej podpo\u0159il tak\u00e9 Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu ze sb\u00edrky Sv\u011btlu\u0161ka. Prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 se za\u010dnou \u0161kolit v Brn\u011b v Mahenov\u011b knihovn\u011b, p\u0159esn\u011b v den, kdy startuje B\u011bh pro Sv\u011btlu\u0161ku, tedy 19. 4. O m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji, 24. 5., nav\u00e1\u017ee \u0161kolen\u00ed knihovn\u00edk\u016f v N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovn\u011b v pra\u017esk\u00e9m Klementinu. Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 Mahenova knihovna doposud nab\u00edzela nevidom\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010de se softwarem pro nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9, kde mohli vyu\u017e\u00edt standardn\u00ed program s ode\u010d\u00edta\u010dem obrazovky. \u201eProgramy pro nevidom\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 na ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, a aby je zvl\u00e1dli, proch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem, nap\u0159. v TyfloCentru. I z tohoto d\u016fvodu nen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v knihovn\u00e1ch masovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dagmar \u010ca\u010fov\u00e1 z Knihovny pro nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 p\u0159i Mahenov\u011b knihovn\u011b v Brn\u011b. Potenci\u00e1l je v\u0161ak velik\u00fd, jenom v Brn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed za rok knihovnu pro nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 2200 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fdm nyn\u00ed mohou knihovn\u00edci uk\u00e1zat snaz\u0161\u00ed cestu k internetov\u00fdm vln\u00e1m. \u201eOzvu\u010den\u00fd port\u00e1l FriendlyVox je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v tom, \u017ee je zadarmo, m\u016f\u017eeme jej instalovat na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 v knihovn\u011b m\u00e1me, a knihovn\u00edk bude po \u0161kolen\u00ed schopen b\u011bhem p\u00e1r des\u00edtek minut nau\u010dit nevidom\u00e9ho se syst\u00e9mem pracovat a ud\u011blat prvn\u00ed krok k pr\u00e1ci s internetem,\u201c dopl\u0148uje mluv\u010d\u00ed knihovny Jana Kuncov\u00e1.
\nVyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu v obecn\u00e9 populaci rychle roste, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jej pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159es 75 % populace star\u0161\u00ed 16 let. Roste i jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed mezi lidmi od 55\u201374 let v\u011bku. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2005 jej pou\u017e\u00edvalo v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorii 10 % populace, v roce 2015 u\u017e 56 %. <\/p>\n

O port\u00e1lu FriendlyVox
\nFriendlyVox je webov\u00fd port\u00e1l navr\u017een\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro pot\u0159eby u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem pou\u017e\u00edvat obrazovku a my\u0161. S pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika kl\u00e1ves si lid\u00e9 se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm bez probl\u00e9m\u016f \u201ep\u0159e\u010dtou\u201c noviny, e-maily, pod\u00edvaj\u00ed se na Wikipedii, ovl\u00e1dnou Youtube, dostanou se k informac\u00edm o j\u00edzdn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dech vlak\u016f a autobus\u016f, k informac\u00edm o po\u010das\u00ed, televizn\u00edmu programu \u010di p\u0159ehr\u00e1n\u00ed vybran\u00fdch r\u00e1di\u00ed a televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f. Port\u00e1l je tak jednoduch\u00fd, \u017ee jej po chv\u00edli ovl\u00e1dnou i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem b\u011b\u017en\u011b nepracuj\u00ed. Nemusej\u00ed si po\u0159izovat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, sta\u010d\u00ed jim instalovat internetov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Google Chrome. Slu\u017eba je pro koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele zdarma. <\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Knihovna, m\u00edsto, kde si p\u016fj\u010d\u00edte knihu, poslechnete hudbu, vyu\u017eijete internet. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed, velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro ty, co nevid\u00ed. Od dubna \u0161kol\u00ed nada\u010dn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}