{"id":30413,"date":"2018-04-23T16:50:36","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T14:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30413"},"modified":"2018-04-23T16:50:36","modified_gmt":"2018-04-23T14:50:36","slug":"prekvapive-odhaleni-petina-lidi-vubec-netusila-ze-ma-cukrovku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30413","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed: p\u011btina lid\u00ed v\u016fbec netu\u0161ila, \u017ee m\u00e1 cukrovku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uk\u00e1zalo to n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Zm\u011b\u0159it se nechali jen tak ze zv\u011bdavosti. O to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bylo jejich p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kdy\u017e zjistili, \u017ee maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b cukrovku.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Tak dopadla dokonce p\u011btina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho roku souhlasili s n\u00e1hodn\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm hladiny cukru v krvi v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b. \u0160lo p\u0159itom o pacienty v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Benu l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch kv\u016fli tomu poslali k doktorovi cel\u00fdch dvacet procent z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ochotni m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed podstoupit. „Pacient\u016fm jsme \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysv\u011btlili, co to znamen\u00e1 a jak\u00e9 riziko jim hroz\u00ed. Doporu\u010dili jsme jim n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu u l\u00e9ka\u0159e,“ \u0159ekla l\u00e9k\u00e1rnice Michala Belasov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

ZASKO\u010cEN\u00cd ODBORN\u00cdCI<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee odborn\u00edky tak obrovsk\u00e9 procento zasko\u010dilo. Pokud by se toti\u017e uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee o sv\u00e9 cukrovce skute\u010dn\u011b nev\u00ed a\u017e p\u011btina n\u00e1roda, musely by se najednou za\u010d\u00edt okam\u017eit\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit dokonce dva miliony \u010cech\u016f. Dosavadn\u00ed odhady diabetolog\u016f p\u0159itom p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daly, \u017ee o sv\u00e9 chorob\u011b netu\u0161\u00ed „jen“ kolem \u010dtvrt milionu lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„To \u010d\u00edslo m\u011b opravdu p\u0159ekvapilo. Mo\u017en\u00e1 vy\u0161lo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu zastoupen\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b oni toti\u017e do l\u00e9k\u00e1rny doch\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e mlad\u0161\u00ed generace,“ komentoval v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159ednosta intern\u00ed kliniky motolsk\u00e9 nemocnice Milan Kvapil.<\/p>\n

U senior\u016f nad \u0161edes\u00e1t let m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinu cukru skute\u010dn\u011b a\u017e t\u0159etina populace.<\/p>\n

Profesor Kvapil ale sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety u\u017e podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ineslo. Tehdy l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci rovn\u011b\u017e odhalili daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed procento mo\u017en\u00fdch diabetik\u016f, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b \u010dekalo. „Zachytili kolem deseti procent nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00edch nemocn\u00fdch,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Po\u010dty diabetik\u016f jsou v \u010cesku neust\u00e1le na vzestupu. Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dvaceti lety se s cukrovkou l\u00e9\u010dilo jen asi 450 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, p\u0159edloni u\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i napo\u010d\u00edtali v\u00edce ne\u017e 861 tis\u00edc pacient\u016f \u2013 tedy skoro dvojn\u00e1sobek. Jen za posledn\u00ed rok p\u0159ibylo kolem 116 tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n

T\u0159etina nemocn\u00fdch se p\u0159itom pot\u00fdkala s n\u011bkterou komplikac\u00ed diabetu \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad s chronicky nemocn\u00fdmi ledvinami nebo t\u011b\u017eko se hoj\u00edc\u00edmi ranami na nohou. V\u00edce ne\u017e 11 tis\u00edc diabetik\u016f bylo v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

Cukrovce by se p\u0159itom dalo snadno p\u0159edej\u00edt, upozor\u0148uj\u00ed odborn\u00edci. Chorobu si toti\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed p\u0159ivod\u00ed nez\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota \u2013 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm, nedostatkem pohybu, kou\u0159en\u00edm a nadm\u011brn\u00fdm pit\u00edm alkoholu. Jenom\u017ee jak uk\u00e1zaly pr\u016fzkumy v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, \u010ce\u0161i v\u00fdzvy ke zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota jednodu\u0161e nesly\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cTVRTINA PACIENT\u016e KOU\u0158\u00cd<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad pracovn\u00edci l\u00e9k\u00e1ren Dr. Max zjistili, \u017ee cigaretu ani po odhalen\u00ed diabetu neodlo\u017eilo 27 procent pacient\u016f. Kou\u0159en\u00ed se i nad\u00e1le odd\u00e1v\u00e1 34 procent mu\u017esk\u00fdch a 20 procent \u017eensk\u00fdch cukrovk\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Podobn\u00e9 je to i s dal\u0161\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem diabetu \u2013 obezitou. Kila dol\u016f neshodila skoro t\u0159etina mu\u017e\u016f a \u010dtvrtina \u017een s cukrovkou.<\/p>\n

„Zhruba polovina diabetik\u016f se v\u011bnuje pohybov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9,“ komentoval v\u00fdsledky ob\u0159\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu mluv\u010d\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b l\u00e9k\u00e1ren Dr. Max Michal Petrov. \u010cerstvou zeleninu si podle n\u011bj denn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 jen asi dvacet procent pacient\u016f. Naopak slazen\u00e9 n\u00e1poje pije i p\u0159es z\u00e1kaz l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1t procent cukrovk\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle dat \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky p\u0159itom cukrovce p\u0159edloni podlehlo v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. To je t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety. Nejv\u00edc ob\u011bt\u00ed hl\u00e1sily chud\u0161\u00ed regiony \u2013 tedy severn\u00ed \u010cechy, Slezsko a Vyso\u010dina. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f tam diabetes zab\u00edjel \u010dast\u011bji pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech \u017eij\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b zdrav\u011b. Nav\u00edc to maj\u00ed d\u00e1l k doktorovi.<\/p>\n

„\u00damrtnost na cukrovku je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v t\u011bch lokalit\u00e1ch, kde chyb\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u2013 dostupnost a kvalita odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de jsou toti\u017e u diabetu naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9,“ potvrzuje profesor Milan Kvapil.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Tich\u00fd zabij\u00e1k cukr<\/p>\n

P\u011btina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si nechaj\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u011b zm\u011b\u0159it hladinu cukru v krvi, m\u00e1 diabetes<\/p>\n

115 tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch cukrovk\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159ibude ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v \u010cesku
\n860 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed u\u017e se dnes v \u010cesku l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s diabetem II. typu<\/p>\n

Obezita u diabetik\u016f<\/p>\n

28 % mu\u017e\u016f s diabetem je ob\u00e9zn\u00edch
\n24 % \u017een s diabetem je ob\u00e9zn\u00edch<\/p>\n

Diabetici kou\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n

27 % diabetik\u016f se p\u0159iznalo, \u017ee kou\u0159\u00ed (34 % – mu\u017ei, 20 % – \u017eeny)<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba diabetik\u016f<\/p>\n

53 % diabetik\u016f polyk\u00e1 denn\u011b tablety
\n21 % diabetik\u016f mus\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat inzulin, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b inzulin v kombinaci s tabletami
\n11 % diabetik\u016f se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pouze dietou<\/p>\n

ZDROJ: \u00daZIS, L\u00c9K\u00c1RNY BENU, L\u00c9K\u00c1RNY DR. MAX<\/p>\n

VERONIKA RODRIGUEZ
\nHradeck\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/hradecky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uk\u00e1zalo to n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Zm\u011b\u0159it se nechali jen tak ze zv\u011bdavosti. O to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bylo jejich p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kdy\u017e zjistili, \u017ee maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}