{"id":30673,"date":"2018-07-13T09:43:51","date_gmt":"2018-07-13T07:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30673"},"modified":"2018-07-13T09:43:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T07:43:51","slug":"rakovina-oci-neboli-rocne-onemocni-600-cechu-a-cisla-rostou-na-vine-je-slunecni-zareni-i-zivotni-styl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30673","title":{"rendered":"Rakovina o\u010d\u00ed nebol\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b onemocn\u00ed 600 \u010cech\u016f a \u010d\u00edsla rostou. Na vin\u011b je slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed i \u017eivotn\u00ed styl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana o\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a um\u011bl\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed \u2013 to jsou dva hlavn\u00ed vin\u00edci n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu pacient\u016f s diagnostikovan\u00fdm nitroo\u010dn\u00edm melanomem. Ten p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzhoubn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1dor\u016fm v\u016fbec.<\/strong>
\n
\nZhoubn\u00fd melanom se m\u016f\u017ee objevit na povrchu oka, v oblasti v\u00ed\u010dek a spojivek, ale i uvnit\u0159 oka. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani d\u011btem, projevit se p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee a\u017e o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji. \u201eRakovina v\u00ed\u010dek postihuje stejn\u011b mu\u017ee i \u017eeny. Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou lid\u00e9 nad 45 let, ale m\u016f\u017ee postihnout kteroukoliv v\u011bkovou kategorii. Riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed melanomem je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u geneticky disponovan\u00fdch jedinc\u016f. Podle australsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed je za rizikov\u00fd faktor pova\u017eov\u00e1no UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed produkovan\u00e9 prudk\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem. Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee pot\u00ed\u017ee se mohou projevit se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm i n\u011bkolika let. Proti UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed by proto m\u011bly b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bny i d\u011bti, pokud jsou \u010dasto na prudk\u00e9m slunci,\u201c doporu\u010dil Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.
\nJe\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zhruba 50 lety byl nitroo\u010dn\u00ed melanom sp\u00ed\u0161e raritou, dnes po\u010det pacient\u016f s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm st\u00e1le roste. Ro\u010dn\u011b toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihne zhruba 600 \u010cech\u016f. \u201eV\u00fdskyt rakoviny o\u010dn\u00edch v\u00ed\u010dek, zejm\u00e9na melanomu postupn\u011b stoup\u00e1. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, jeho\u017e intenzita je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v jarn\u00edm a letn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Na r\u016fstu po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch se tak\u00e9 spolupod\u00edl\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, kdy lid\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010dasu v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch pod um\u011bl\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm. Nedostatkem denn\u00edho sv\u011btla tak doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9 pigmentace k\u016f\u017ee a oka, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ochrannou funkci. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk tr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasu pod um\u011bl\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm, m\u016f\u017ee o tuto ochranu zcela p\u0159ij\u00edt,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Silvie Ovesn\u00e1, l\u00e9ka\u0159ka zl\u00ednsk\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Gemini.
\nV\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit zrak i \u017eivot pacienta. Riziko zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch nitroo\u010dn\u00ed melanom nebol\u00ed. \u201eV \u010dasn\u00e9m stadiu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rakovina na povrchu oka relativn\u011b dob\u0159e odhaliteln\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bnou tvaru v\u00ed\u010dek nebo o\u010dn\u00ed \u0161t\u011brbiny, novotvary na v\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch nebo zm\u011bnou barvy k\u016f\u017ee a oka. Pokud v\u0161ak n\u00e1dor vyr\u016fst\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 oka ze s\u00edtnice, m\u016f\u017ee trvat i roky, ne\u017e se projev\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad zhor\u0161en\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm nebo zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm zorn\u00e9ho pole. U melanomu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f hroz\u00ed metast\u00e1zy do plic, mozku, jater \u010di kost\u00ed. Proto jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk star\u0161\u00ed 40 let absolvovat jednou za dva roky. Pozd\u011b objeven\u00fd melanom m\u016f\u017ee zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit slepotu, a pokud metast\u00e1zuje i do jin\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, pak i smrt pacienta. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba je volena podle typu a stadia onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Obdobn\u011b jako u rakoviny k\u016f\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt voleno mezi oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem nebo jejich kombinac\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Pavel Stod\u016flka.
\nTak jako je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm k\u016f\u017ei, podstatn\u00e1 je i ochrana o\u010d\u00ed a o\u010dn\u00edho okol\u00ed. \u201eJemnou k\u016f\u017ei v\u00ed\u010dek je mo\u017en\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit kr\u00e9my s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ochrann\u00fdm faktorem a br\u00fdlemi s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm filtrem. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by se nem\u011blo zapom\u00ednat ani na pokr\u00fdvku hlavy s k\u0161iltem, kter\u00fd st\u00edn\u00ed o\u010di p\u0159ed prudk\u00fdm sluncem,\u201c doporu\u010dil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana o\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a um\u011bl\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed \u2013 to jsou dva hlavn\u00ed vin\u00edci n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu pacient\u016f s diagnostikovan\u00fdm nitroo\u010dn\u00edm melanomem. Ten p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}