{"id":30750,"date":"2018-08-08T16:41:19","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T14:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30750"},"modified":"2018-08-08T16:41:19","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T14:41:19","slug":"takrka-1000-cechu-uz-zna-svuj-plicni-vek-prvni-vysledky-mereni-ukazuji-potize-u-20-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=30750","title":{"rendered":"Tak\u0159ka 1000 \u010cech\u016f u\u017e zn\u00e1 sv\u016fj plicn\u00ed v\u011bk. Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee u 20 % lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do vybran\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren zkontrolovat stav sv\u00fdch plic, zjistilo, \u017ee jim nefunguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b. L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci u nich za pomoci speci\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje objevili ur\u010ditou m\u00edru obstrukce. Ta se p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed projevuje tak, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nedok\u00e1\u017ee vydechnout plyny z plic tak rychle, jak by m\u011bl. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee trp\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad chronickou obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed nebo pr\u016fdu\u0161kov\u00fdm astmatem. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky s plicn\u00ed obstrukc\u00ed pos\u00edlaj\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci k l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm.<\/strong>
\n
\nPodle v\u00fdsledk\u016f m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v republice zat\u00edm v kategorii od 18\u201325 let a 50\u201365 plicn\u00ed v\u011bk odpov\u00eddal v\u011bku biologick\u00e9mu, hor\u0161\u00ed to bylo ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 26\u201349 let, kde byly pl\u00edce v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 5 let star\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e odpov\u00eddalo v\u011bkov\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru zm\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch v t\u00e9to kategorii. Dosud se v Poradn\u00e1ch pro plicn\u00ed v\u011bk prom\u011b\u0159ilo 987 z\u00e1jemc\u016f. Poradny jsou lidem k dispozici postupn\u011b a\u017e ve 270 l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v \u010cR.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejhor\u0161\u00ed je zat\u00edm situace v \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji, kde jsme jako v jedin\u00e9m regionu objevili extr\u00e9mn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enou formu obstrukce u 3 lid\u00ed. Krom\u011b t\u011bchto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u011blo m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu obstrukce 50 lid\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mgr. Leona \u0160t\u011bpkov\u00e1 z Alphega l\u00e9k\u00e1rny Medea v Hostomic\u00edch nad B\u00edlinou na \u00dastecku. Celkem si v tomto kraji p\u0159i\u0161lo pl\u00edce zkontrolovat 168 obyvatel, z toho 30 % zm\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch byli mu\u017ei, 70 % \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Podstatou vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rychlosti v\u00fddechu pomoc\u00ed screeningov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstroje Vitalograph COPD-6. V\u00fdsledek ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci n\u00e1sledn\u011b porovnaj\u00ed s norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi hodnotami zdrav\u00fdch osob. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto porovn\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010d\u00ed hypotetickou hodnotu tzv. plicn\u00edho v\u011bku \u2013 tedy v\u011bku, kter\u00e9mu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 funkce plic zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed plicn\u00edho v\u011bku za\u010dalo ve vybran\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v b\u0159eznu tohoto roku. Za prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159i\u0161la zjistit st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a kondici plic necel\u00e1 tis\u00edcovka z\u00e1jemc\u016f \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e \u017eeny (660) ne\u017e mu\u017ei (327), nej\u010dast\u011bji star\u0161\u00ed 65 let. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bli obyvatel\u00e9 Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje, t\u011bch p\u0159i\u0161lo 296 a 11,5 % z nich m\u011blo ur\u010ditou formu plicn\u00ed obstrukce.<\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji obstrukc\u00ed trp\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 % zm\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch. Nejl\u00e9pe dopadly lid\u00e9 v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji, kde p\u0159\u00edstroj uk\u00e1zal \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c \u2013 tedy zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty \u2013 u 93,5 % n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f l\u00e9k\u00e1ren. Zbytek lid\u00ed m\u011bl pouze m\u00edrnou obstrukci.<\/p>\n

\u201ePotkali jsme se i se zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy n\u00e1m do\u0161el na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1n s diagnostikovan\u00fdm CHOPN, kter\u00fd nad\u00fdchal zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty. Sv\u011b\u0159il se n\u00e1m, \u017ee se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed alternativn\u011b, u\u010d\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bn\u011b zp\u016fsobu d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky m\u011bli sportovci,\u201c dopl\u0148uje PharmDr. Zora Zoubkov\u00e1 ze znojemsk\u00e9 Alphega l\u00e9k\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci budou v m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nad\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat, seznam l\u00e9k\u00e1ren, ve kter\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, lze naj\u00edt na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch www.alphega-lekarna.cz v sekci PLICN\u00cd V\u011aK \u2013 Poradna.<\/p>\n

Snahu zachytit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd org\u00e1n v po\u0159\u00e1dku, v\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00e1stupce p\u0159ednosty pro v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 doc. MUDr. Vladim\u00edr Kobl\u00ed\u017eek, Ph.D.: \u201eFarmaceuti jsou v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f prvn\u00edm kontaktem \u010dlov\u011bka se zdravotn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a jejich role p\u0159i z\u00e1chytu takov\u00fdch chorob je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku spustili podobn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci objevili CHOPN u 20 % t\u011bch, co se p\u0159i\u0161li zm\u011b\u0159it.\u201c Nedobr\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v \u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji jsou podle doc. Kobl\u00ed\u017eka logick\u00e9 vzhledem ke st\u00e1le trvaj\u00edc\u00edmu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v oblasti bohu\u017eel panuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eNijak mne nep\u0159ekvapuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochota \u017een se nechat preventivn\u011b prohl\u00e9dnout, ne\u017e je tomu u mu\u017e\u016f \u2013 koresponduje to s m\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi s jin\u00fdmi preventivn\u00edmi akcemi,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci stanov\u00ed v\u00fdsledky na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy jednovte\u0159inov\u00e9 vit\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacity a usilovn\u011b vydechnut\u00e9ho objemu.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyu\u017e\u00edt t\u00e9to akce by m\u011bli v\u0161ichni, kdo p\u0159ekro\u010dili 40 let, dlouhodob\u011b ka\u0161lou, poci\u0165uj\u00ed du\u0161nost, aktivn\u00ed i pasivn\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do styku s jemn\u00fdm prachem, \u010di pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi a automobilov\u00fdmi zplodinami. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 minut, nen\u00ed nijak zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed a p\u0159inese prvn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou informaci, zda je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 PharmDr. Zoubkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed plic jsou na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice maj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b desetinu v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed. V\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt a modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de by pomohly tato hroziv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla zlep\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky \u010dasto ignoruj\u00ed a nechaj\u00ed nemoc nap\u00e1chat \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nelze vr\u00e1tit. Jenom u chronick\u00e9 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoci (CHOPN) o sv\u00e9 chorob\u011b nev\u00ed zhruba 450 000 \u010cech\u016f, statis\u00edce lid\u00ed netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed astma. P\u0159esto\u017ee se jim \u0161patn\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1, k l\u00e9ka\u0159i nejdou. Podce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci se \u010dasto ukazuje jako fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jenom na CHOPN v \u010cR ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e p\u0159es 3 500 lid\u00ed, tedy o 70 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v posledn\u00edch 10 letech. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed plicn\u00edho v\u011bku je screeningov\u00e1 metoda, kter\u00e1 nestanovuje diagn\u00f3zu ani nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt nemocn\u00fdch a prevence z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch plicn\u00edch chorob.<\/p>\n

O Alphega l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Alphega l\u00e9k\u00e1rny jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren v Evrop\u011b s v\u00edce ne\u017e 6 300 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi l\u00e9k\u00e1rnami v dev\u00edti zem\u00edch (Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, It\u00e1lie, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Turecko, N\u011bmecko, Rumunsko, Nizozem\u00ed a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika). V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se s\u00ed\u0165 Alphega l\u00e9k\u00e1ren v sou\u010dasnosti \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 270 l\u00e9k\u00e1ren a podporuje je spole\u010dnost Alliance Healthcare. Alphega l\u00e9k\u00e1rny zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dostupnost l\u00e9k\u00e1rensk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v mal\u00fdch i velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby kvalifikovan\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f a farmaceutick\u00fdch laborant\u016f. Organizuj\u00ed \u0159adu preventivn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost a podporuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed plicn\u00edho v\u011bku naleznete na http:\/\/www.alphega-lekarna.cz\/plicni-vek-poradna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do vybran\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren zkontrolovat stav sv\u00fdch plic, zjistilo, \u017ee jim nefunguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b. L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci u nich za pomoci speci\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}