{"id":31072,"date":"2018-11-14T16:51:56","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T15:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=31072"},"modified":"2018-11-14T16:51:56","modified_gmt":"2018-11-14T15:51:56","slug":"plicni-lekari-hledaji-300-000-lidi-s-chopn-pomuze-jim-screening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=31072","title":{"rendered":"Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i hledaj\u00ed 300 000 lid\u00ed s CHOPN. Pom\u016f\u017ee jim screening"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eHled\u00e1 se 300 000\u201c, takto by zn\u011bl titulek pomysln\u00e9ho inzer\u00e1tu plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt ty, je\u017e maj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enou plicn\u00ed nemoc a nev\u00ed o tom. Chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc (CHOPN) v \u010cR ro\u010dn\u011b \u201ezabije\u201c 3 500 lid\u00ed, fat\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm choroby se lze p\u0159itom vyhnout v\u010dasn\u00fdm zah\u00e1jen\u00edm l\u00e9\u010dby a zm\u011bnou \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f. V po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch stadi\u00edch ji v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed za astma, nebo jej\u00ed projevy ignoruj\u00ed. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u0159\u00edjna startuje dvoulet\u00fd pilotn\u00ed screeningov\u00fd program, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit nemoc v\u010das. Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i jej p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne CHOPN, jen\u017e letos p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 21. listopadu.<\/strong>
\n
\nPlo\u0161n\u00e9ho screeningu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed lid\u00e9 ve 13 kraj\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Projekt realizuje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 centrum \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky (\u00daZIS) \u010cR a \u010cesk\u00e1 pneumologick\u00e1 a ftizeologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (\u010cPFS) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s praktick\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed (SVL). \u201eVybran\u00fd plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 za\u010dne \u00fazce spolupracovat se 4 a\u017e 5 praktick\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Ti mu budou pos\u00edlat rizikov\u00e9 pacienty k preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce. Podle pl\u00e1n\u016f by tak b\u011bhem dvoulet\u00e9ho projektu m\u011blo touto prohl\u00eddkou proj\u00edt a\u017e 7 000 rizikov\u00fdch osob. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd spln\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 faktory, jako je v\u011bk nad 40 let, kou\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 1 krabi\u010dky denn\u011b po dobu 10 let, zad\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159i klidn\u00e9 ch\u016fzi do prvn\u00edho \u010di druh\u00e9ho patra, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo oslovit plicn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e zapojen\u00e9ho do projektu. Tedy i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jeho praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 se projektu ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed. Seznam zapojen\u00fdch plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f uve\u0159ejn\u00ed \u00daZIS a \u010cPFS na sv\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Kdy\u017e se podobn\u00fd screening prov\u00e1d\u011bl v It\u00e1lii, D\u00e1nsku nebo ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, na\u0161li pneumologov\u00e9 CHOPN u 10\u201335 % \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btluje doc. MUDr. Vladim\u00edr Kobl\u00ed\u017eek Ph.D., p\u0159ednosta Plicn\u00ed kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a v\u011bdeck\u00fd sekret\u00e1\u0159 \u010cPFS.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed nemoci umo\u017en\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu, co\u017e by re\u00e1ln\u011b mohlo pomoci zkvalitnit \u017eivot nemocn\u00fdch a sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00famrtnost na CHOPN. Pilotn\u00ed projekt, financovan\u00fd Evropsk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm fondem (Opera\u010dn\u00edm programem Zam\u011bstnanost), ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed, zda by mohl b\u00fdt tento screening v budoucnu zaveden v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice celoplo\u0161n\u011b.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti se s CHOPN u plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 000 pacient\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edch zhruba 300 000 o sv\u00e9 nemoci zat\u00edm nev\u00ed. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se nemoc projevuje jako chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el, lid\u00e9 se zad\u00fdch\u00e1vaj\u00ed, vyka\u0161l\u00e1vaj\u00ed hleny a jsou unaven\u00ed. Pokud se zav\u010das neza\u010dnou l\u00e9\u010dit a nep\u0159estanou okam\u017eit\u011b kou\u0159it, kon\u010d\u00ed des\u00edtky z nich ro\u010dn\u011b s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zhor\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f (t\u011b\u017ekou exacerbac\u00ed) na akutn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu \u010desk\u00fdch nemocnic. \u201eZ\u00e1chranky je p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve stavu, kdy nemohou d\u00fdchat, ka\u0161lou, jsou zmaten\u00ed a vzplanut\u00ed nemoci je p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euje na \u017eivot\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Martina Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, Ph.D., p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cPFS a p\u0159ednostka Pneumologick\u00e9 kliniky 1. LF UK a Thomayerovy nemocnice. \u201eL\u00e9\u010dba exacerbace CHOPN je pro zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a stoj\u00ed tis\u00edce korun na pacienta. Zbyte\u010dn\u011b tak zat\u011b\u017euje zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, proto\u017ee drtiv\u00e9mu po\u010dtu t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edhod by se dalo vhodnou a v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbou p\u0159edej\u00edt. Krom\u011b toho ka\u017ed\u00e1 takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda sni\u017euje plicn\u00ed funkce konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pacienta.\u201d CHOPN maj\u00ed z 80 % ku\u0159\u00e1ci, p\u0159estat kou\u0159it je tak prvn\u00edm pokynem, kter\u00fd pacient od l\u00e9ka\u0159e krom\u011b diagn\u00f3zy usly\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b pilotn\u00edho screeningov\u00e9ho programu se pneumologov\u00e9 pokus\u00ed zachytit pacienty p\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00edm dnu otev\u0159en\u00fdch ambulanc\u00ed plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, jen\u017e chystaj\u00ed v 82 ambulanc\u00edch ve v\u0161ech kraj\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Lidem zde l\u00e9ka\u0159i zkontroluj\u00ed pl\u00edce pomoc\u00ed spirometrie. P\u0159esn\u00fd seznam ambulanc\u00ed, kde dve\u0159e otev\u0159ou, je k nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed na www.copn.cz<\/a> a www.pneumologie.cz<\/a>. \u201eLoni jsme p\u0159i t\u00e9to akci vy\u0161et\u0159ili 1 512 lid\u00ed a u 12 % z nich podez\u0159en\u00ed na CHOPN skute\u010dn\u011b objevili,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prim\u00e1\u0159 MUDr. Stanislav Kos, CSc., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho spolku proti plicn\u00edm nemocem (\u010cOPN).<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho si lid\u00e9 mohou nechat zkontrolovat stav plic na st\u00e1nc\u00edch v obchodn\u00edch domech, v\u017edy od 12 do 19 hodin, a to:
\n17. 11. \u2013 Avion Shopping Park, Brno
\n18. 11. \u2013 Forum Nov\u00e1 Karolina, Ostrava
\n19. 11. \u2013 Aupark, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9
\n20. 11. \u2013 Galerie \u0160antovka, Olomouc
\n21. 11. \u2013 OC Nov\u00fd Sm\u00edchov, Praha<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 pneumologick\u00e1 a ftizeologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cLS JEP (\u010cPFS)<\/p>\n

Je odborn\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed problematiku v\u0161ech respira\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed po str\u00e1nce prevence, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, diagnostiky i terapie. \u010cPFS vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 postupy, vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 stanoviska k r\u016fzn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy nebo na \u017e\u00e1dost org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. Odborn\u00e9 sekce \u010cPFS prohlubuj\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed informace v jednotliv\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00edch specializac\u00edch obor\u016f pneumologie a ftizeologie. Hlavn\u00edmi sm\u011bry odborn\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto obor\u016f jsou nemoci spojen\u00e9 s bronchi\u00e1ln\u00ed obstrukc\u00ed, n\u00e1dory d\u00fdchac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed, infek\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bty v\u010detn\u011b tuberkul\u00f3zy, interstici\u00e1ln\u00ed a granulomat\u00f3zn\u00ed plicn\u00ed procesy, poruchy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed ve sp\u00e1nku, l\u00e9\u010dba cystick\u00e9 fibr\u00f3zy dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoci. Chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc je jeden z nosn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f tohoto l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho oboru. Informace o spole\u010dnosti lze nal\u00e9zt na www.pneumologie.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd spolek proti plicn\u00edm nemocem (\u010cOPN)<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem spolku je prohlouben\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 informovanosti a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi laiky a odborn\u00edky, zlep\u0161en\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed o problematice plicn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a organizov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace pacient\u016f s plicn\u00edmi nemocemi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pacientskou sekci spolku tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b pacienti s CHOPN. Informace o \u010cOPN lze nal\u00e9zt na port\u00e1le www.copn.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eHled\u00e1 se 300 000\u201c, takto by zn\u011bl titulek pomysln\u00e9ho inzer\u00e1tu plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt ty, je\u017e maj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enou plicn\u00ed nemoc a nev\u00ed o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}