{"id":31462,"date":"2019-04-02T14:21:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T12:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=31462"},"modified":"2019-04-03T14:29:33","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T12:29:33","slug":"autismus-je-jednou-z-nejzavaznejsich-poruch-mentalniho-vyvoje-tvrdi-tatana-slovackova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=31462","title":{"rendered":"Autismus je jednou z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poruch ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje, tvrd\u00ed Ta\u0165\u00e1na Slov\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

O \u0159ad\u011b nemoc\u00ed \u010di posti\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed. P\u0159edv\u00eddaj\u00ed, jak mohou b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, jestli se daj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit, jakou bolest a nepohodl\u00ed pacientovi i jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b toho ale lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed o autismu, co\u017e je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 porucha d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. A pr\u00e1v\u011b na dne\u0161n\u00ed den, 2. dubna, p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den porozum\u011bn\u00ed autismu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b o autismu, celo\u017eivotn\u00ed komplexn\u00ed v\u0161epronikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poru\u0161e, poskytla Slov\u00e1ck\u00e9mu den\u00edku exkluzivn\u00ed rozhovor Ta\u0165\u00e1na Slov\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, u\u010ditelka Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Uhersk\u00e9 Hradi\u0161t\u011b, \u0160afa\u0159\u00edkova, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nejen d\u011btem s autismem.<\/p>\n

– Je autismus vrozen\u00e1 porucha? Co je jej\u00edm d\u016fsledkem?<\/p>\n

Autismus nen\u00ed nemoc, ta by se dala l\u00e9\u010dit. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00edme v na\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bro\u017eurce ke Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu dni porozum\u011bn\u00ed autismu: je jednou z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poruch ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Jedn\u00e1 se o vrozenou poruchu n\u011bkter\u00fdch mozkov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Porucha vznik\u00e1 na neurobiologick\u00e9m podklad\u011b. D\u016fsledkem poruchy je, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk dob\u0159e nerozum\u00ed tomu, co vid\u00ed, sly\u0161\u00ed a pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Du\u0161evn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj je kv\u016fli tomuto handicapu naru\u0161en hlavn\u011b v oblasti komunikace, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce a p\u0159edstavivosti. Autismus doprov\u00e1z\u00ed specifick\u00e9 vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– \u010ceho a v jak\u00e9m v\u011bku sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte si mohou rodi\u010de v\u0161imnout?<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee n\u011bco nen\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku, lze \u010dasto sledovat u\u017e v nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edm d\u011btstv\u00ed. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tomu v\u0161ak rodi\u010de nebo i l\u00e9ka\u0159 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nev\u011bnuj\u00ed pozornost a prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed za neposlu\u0161nost, zasn\u011bn\u00ed, smyslovou poruchu\u2026 P\u0159itom je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 s touto poruchou za\u010d\u00edt pracovat co nejd\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

– Co je pro rodi\u010de nejhor\u0161\u00ed na faktu, \u017ee maj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 autismem?<\/p>\n

To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt r\u016fznorod\u00e9. J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to hlavn\u011b nepochopen\u00ed a odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed okol\u00ed. \u010casto se s nepochopen\u00edm nebo neochotou setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed i na \u00fa\u0159adech, ve zdravotnictv\u00ed nebo u jin\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Autismus obvykle na prvn\u00ed pohled nepozn\u00e1te a jeho projevy lze p\u0159i prvn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00edch snadno zam\u011bnit za nevychovanost. Pro rodi\u010de je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 toto sn\u00e1\u0161et a n\u011bkdy to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e k soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci.<\/p>\n

– Jak by m\u011bli rodi\u010de nebo zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk komunikovat s d\u00edt\u011btem trp\u00edc\u00edm autismem?<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b s autismem je jin\u00e9 a pot\u0159ebuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u011bd\u011bt o jeho obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch v oblastech komunikace, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce a p\u0159edstavivosti. Jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed postupy, jak s t\u00edmto handicapem pracovat a pomoct tak zapojit se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Na toto t\u00e9ma se v\u0161ak p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed knihy a je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ud\u011blat shrnut\u00ed na p\u00e1r \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f.<\/p>\n

– Kolik d\u011bt\u00ed nebo dosp\u011bl\u00fdch lid\u00ed trp\u00ed autismem na Uherskohradi\u0161\u0165sku?<\/p>\n

To bohu\u017eel nev\u00edm, ani si nejsem jist\u00e1, jestli lze pro n\u00e1\u0161 region tuto informaci zjistit. V na\u0161\u00ed hradi\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 \u0161kole a \u0161kolce pro \u017e\u00e1ky se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami je z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sta \u017e\u00e1k\u016f t\u0159etina s touto diagn\u00f3zou, \u010dasto kombinovanou s jin\u00fdm typem posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Lze autismus n\u011bjak l\u00e9\u010dit?<\/p>\n

Autismus se ned\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo l\u00e9\u010dit, ale jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed postupy, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed orientovat se v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a v „na\u0161em“ sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed t\u0159eba v ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vizualizace informac\u00ed a strukturalizace prostoru, nelze to v\u0161ak zev\u0161eobecnit. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u017edy „u\u0161\u00edt na m\u00edru“, co kter\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed a podle toho s n\u00edm pracovat.<\/p>\n

– Jste spokojen\u00e1 s t\u00edm, jak v \u010cesku funguje syst\u00e9m p\u00e9\u010de o lidi posti\u017een\u00e9 autismem? Podporuje st\u00e1t v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se o posti\u017een\u00e9 autismem staraj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

V\u017edy se d\u00e1 d\u011blat v\u00edc. To plat\u00ed v mnoha oblastech a v p\u00e9\u010di o druh\u00e9 dvojn\u00e1sob, osoby s autismem nevyj\u00edmaje.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159ia\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e1 roda\u010dka z Hu\u0161t\u011bnovic, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v metropoli Slov\u00e1cka, vystudovala FTVS UK v Praze, obor t\u011blesn\u00e1 a pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdchova zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch se st\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou z psychopedie. T\u0159i roky pracovala ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kole v Praze, kde se poprv\u00e9 v\u00edce setkala s problematikou a zp\u016fsobem vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem a za\u010dala se mu v\u011bnovat. Po p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u011bt na Uherskohradi\u0161\u0165sko a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 nastoupila do Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Uhersk\u00e9 Hradi\u0161t\u011b, \u0160afa\u0159\u00edkova, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nejen d\u011btem s autismem, kde se zrovna otev\u00edrala t\u0159\u00edda pro d\u011bti s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra. Ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161kole pracuje des\u00e1t\u00fdm rokem.<\/p>\n

ZDEN\u011aK SKALI\u010cKA
\nSlov\u00e1ck\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.slovacky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O \u0159ad\u011b nemoc\u00ed \u010di posti\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed. P\u0159edv\u00eddaj\u00ed, jak mohou b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, jestli se daj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit, jakou bolest a nepohodl\u00ed pacientovi i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}