{"id":31832,"date":"2019-06-13T13:43:16","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T11:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=31832"},"modified":"2019-06-13T13:43:16","modified_gmt":"2019-06-13T11:43:16","slug":"boreliozu-loni-melo-427-stredocechu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=31832","title":{"rendered":"Boreli\u00f3zu loni m\u011blo 427 St\u0159edo\u010dech\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata \u00fato\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f jejich aktivity, kterou meteorologov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci se St\u00e1tn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm \u00fastavem, varuje, \u017ee a\u017e do ned\u011ble bude maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed: na stupni 10 z desetibodov\u00e9 stupnice. V\u00fdjimkou je sobota, kdy p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b m\u00e1 platit „pouze“ dev\u00edtka. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00edkend se v\u0161ak m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b dnes up\u0159es\u0148ovat.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed aktivita znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko napaden\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e \u010dlov\u011bka, psa nebo jin\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete \u2013 a pokud je infikov\u00e1no, i pravd\u011bpodobnost naka\u017een\u00ed chorobami, je\u017e tito rozto\u010di p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Loni po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy i lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy ve st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch vzrostl; proto jsme ve\u0159ejnost nab\u00e1dali k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti encefalitid\u011b,“ \u0159ekla Dana \u0160alamunov\u00e1 z krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e1 stanice a p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee proti lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3ze prevence v podob\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed neexistuje; proto je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kontrolovat m\u00edsto p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte \u2013 a t\u0159eba v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zarudnut\u00ed neot\u00e1let s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou l\u00e9ka\u0159e. „V\u011bt\u0161inou \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00ed antibiotika,“ \u0159ekla \u0160alamunov\u00e1 a dodala, \u017ee v\u010das zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba m\u00e1 velkou nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

JAKO P\u0158ENA\u0160E\u010cI I HMYZ A KOZY<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdm z\u00e1n\u011btem mozku zaznamenali loni st\u0159edo\u010de\u0161t\u00ed v 65 p\u0159\u00edpadech, a to vesm\u011bs u neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Proti p\u0159edlo\u0148sku (53 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed) jde o vzestup o 22,6 procenta. Nejv\u00edce encefalitidy bylo na Bene\u0161ovsku (12) a na P\u0159\u00edbramsku (11). Naopak jeden pacient uv\u00e1d\u011bl n\u00e1kazu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s \u010ceskolipskem v Libereck\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 byly d\u011bti ve v\u011bku mezi 10 a 14 lety. T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny pacient\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 49, ud\u00e1valy jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva lid\u00e9 pak manipulaci s kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem. Sta\u010d\u00ed tedy vz\u00edt parazita neopatrn\u011b do ruky \u2013 t\u0159eba p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed psa! Jeden \u010dlov\u011bk d\u00e1v\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed do souvislosti s po\u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00edm hmyzem. Ve 12 p\u0159\u00edpadech pak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 (tak\u00e9 zde lze uva\u017eovat o hmyzu \u010di o nezpozorovan\u00e9m kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bti). Jeden z pacient\u016f p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed i \u010dast\u00e9 konzumaci koz\u00edho ml\u00e9ka z farmy na P\u0159\u00edbramsku.<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lymskou boreli\u00f3zou bylo loni v kraji hl\u00e1\u0161eno 427 \u2013 co\u017e proti p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fdm 317 p\u0159edstavuje meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o 34,7 procenta. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl pacient\u016f m\u011blo P\u0159\u00edbramsko \u2013 a nejv\u00edce nemocn\u00fdch bylo ve v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch 65 \u2013 74 let a u d\u011bt\u00ed od p\u011bti do dev\u00edti. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny pacient\u016f, 270, ud\u00e1valy p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte; po\u010detn\u011bji zastoupeno v\u0161ak bylo i po\u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed hmyzem (36). Nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 z\u016fstala p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina u 120 osob. Manipulace s kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem m\u011bla b\u00fdt na vin\u011b v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak se budou vyv\u00edjet onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce, lze zat\u00edm jen odhadovat. P\u0159edpoklady nicm\u00e9n\u011b moc optimismu nevzbuzuj\u00ed: d\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla klesat nebudou.<\/p>\n

Napov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomu zku\u0161enosti z dubna, kdy vzhledem k tepl\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed za\u010dala b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata aktivn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv. Do za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna byly v kraji hl\u00e1\u0161eny dva p\u0159\u00edpady kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a 42 pacient\u016f s lymskou boreli\u00f3zou.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpady kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy v roce 2018<\/p>\n

KLADENSKO (4 p\u0159\u00edpady): Kladno, Kamenn\u00e9 \u017dehrovice, Vina\u0159ice
\nRAKOVNICKO (1 p\u0159\u00edpad): P\u0161ovlky
\nBEROUNSKO (5 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): Beroun, Cerhovice, Felbabka, Ho\u0159ovice, Neum\u011btely
\nP\u0158\u00cdBRAMSKO (11 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): P\u0159\u00edbram, Dob\u0159\u00ed\u0161, H\u00e1je, K\u0148ovice, Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 Hora, Ne\u010d\u00edn, Nechvalice, Petrovice, P\u0159\u00ed\u010dovy, Star\u00e1 Hu\u0165, Svat\u00fd Jan
\nPRAHA-Z\u00c1PAD (5 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): \u010cerno\u0161ice, Holubice, Kl\u00ednec, Vestec, Vran\u00e9 nad Vltavou
\nPRAHA-V\u00ddCHOD (5 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): Brand\u00fds nad Labem, D\u0159\u00edsy, Mnichovice, \u0160estajovice
\nM\u011aLNICKO (6 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): M\u011bln\u00edk, Kralupy nad Vltavou, Lib\u011bchov, M\u0161eno, Nelahozeves
\nBOLESLAVSKO (3 p\u0159\u00edpady): Bukovno, Krnsko, \u017d\u010f\u00e1r
\nNYMBURSKO (4 p\u0159\u00edpady): Nymburk, Pod\u011bbrady
\nKOL\u00cdNSKO (3 p\u0159\u00edpady): Kol\u00edn, Kou\u0159im
\nKUTNOHORSKO (5 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): Kutn\u00e1 Hora, \u010c\u00e1slav, Petrovice II, Pot\u011bhy
\nBENE\u0160OVSKO (12 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f): Bene\u0161ov, Byst\u0159ice, Divi\u0161ov, Loket, L\u0161t\u011bt\u00ed, Neveklov, Py\u0161ely, S\u00e1zava, Vla\u0161im, Vrchotovy Janovice<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Krajsk\u00e1 hygienick\u00e1 stanice St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje<\/p>\n

MILAN HOLAKOVSK\u00dd
\nRakovnick\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.rakovnicky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata \u00fato\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f jejich aktivity, kterou meteorologov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci se St\u00e1tn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm \u00fastavem, varuje, \u017ee a\u017e do ned\u011ble bude maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed: na stupni 10 z […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}