{"id":32476,"date":"2019-10-17T20:23:10","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T18:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32476"},"modified":"2019-10-17T20:23:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T18:23:10","slug":"cukrovka-bolesti-zad-archeologove-prisli-se-zajimavym-vzkazem-z-minulosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32476","title":{"rendered":"Cukrovka, bolesti zad? Archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li se zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm vzkazem z minulosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolav\u00e1 z\u00e1da – a mo\u017en\u00e1 i cukrovka. I takov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e jsme zvykl\u00ed pova\u017eovat sp\u00ed\u0161e za civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby a p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtat je tomu, \u017ee jsou lid\u00e9 zpohodln\u011bl\u00ed, l\u00edn\u00ed, bez pohybu a p\u0159ej\u00eddaj\u00ed se nezdravou stravou, tu byla „odjak\u017eiva“. Nazna\u010duj\u00ed to alespo\u0148 poznatky archeolog\u016f, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed kostern\u00edch ostatk\u016f.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017de bol\u00edstky \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za probl\u00e9m modern\u00ed doby tr\u00e1pily lidi u\u017e v hloubi v\u011bk\u016f, potvrzuje archeolo\u017eka a eduk\u00e1torka Julie Tomsov\u00e1 z \u00dastavu archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech. Ten pro sv\u016fj web www.cestyarcheologie.cz p\u0159ipravil nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l Nemoci na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f, v n\u011bm\u017e z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o minulost nab\u00eddne p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 pohledy na zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. „Ko\u0159eny cel\u00e9 \u0159ady chorob je nutn\u00e9 hledat ji\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti,“ upozornila Tomsov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1te\u0159 jako z vosku<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Forestierova nemoc ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako DISH: difuzn\u00ed idiopatick\u00e1 skelet\u00e1ln\u00ed hyperost\u00f3za, postihuj\u00edc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mu\u017ee ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. Jde o ortopedick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se bolestmi zad, bolestmi hrudn\u00edku, ztuhlost\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, dokonce i omezen\u00edm pohybu \u2013 a leckdy tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky, k nim\u017e se mohou \u0159adit t\u0159eba obt\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159i polyk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

DISH je toti\u017e degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se kostnat\u011bn\u00edm neboli osifikac\u00ed \u00fapon\u016f vaz\u016f a \u0161lach u p\u00e1te\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee n\u00e1r\u016fst kostn\u00ed hmoty utla\u010duje j\u00edcen.<\/p>\n

Ani sou\u010dasn\u00e1 medic\u00edna nem\u00e1 z\u00e1zra\u010dnou pilku, kter\u00e9 by posti\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159inesla \u00falevu. Ba dokonce nem\u00e1 ani l\u00e9k v ampul\u00edch pro injek\u010dn\u00ed aplikaci. Dodnes nejsou zn\u00e1my p\u0159esn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny nemoci \u2013 byla pouze vysledov\u00e1na souvislost s metabolick\u00fdmi poruchami \u2013 a tak nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e spol\u00e9hat na l\u00e9ky tlum\u00edc\u00ed bolest a kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz na rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pohyblivosti.<\/p>\n

Stopy po tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lze rozeznat i na kostr\u00e1ch zkouman\u00fdch archeology. Na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b t\u011bl obratl\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 patrn\u00e1 netypick\u00e1 kostn\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148, \u010dasto p\u0159ipodob\u0148ovan\u00e1 ke st\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00edmu vosku. A takov\u00e9to zm\u011bny typick\u00e9 pro Forestierovu chorobu jsou ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e pops\u00e1ny u\u017e u n\u00e1lezu neandrt\u00e1lce, upozornila antropolo\u017eka krajsk\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Petra Beran-Cimb\u016frkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Sama se s t\u011bmito p\u0159\u00edpady setkala nejen u n\u00e1lez\u016f z n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova ve Znojm\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti z mlad\u0161\u00ed doby hradi\u0161tn\u00ed v Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi. Tam se jednalo o ostatky dvou mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 45 a\u017e 55 let.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bla sou\u010dasn\u011b, \u017ee kv\u016fli podobn\u00fdm projev\u016fm s osifikac\u00ed vaz\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011bna DISH s takzvanou Becht\u011brevovou nemoc\u00ed, onemocn\u011bn\u00edm pojivov\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdm revmatoidn\u00ed artritid\u011b. I takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad je z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi zn\u00e1m\u00fd: jde o n\u00e1lez mu\u017ee poh\u0159ben\u00e9ho ve v\u011bku 30 a\u017e 35 let.<\/p>\n

Kosti leccos napov\u011bd\u00ed<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 poznatky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee DISH \u010dasto prov\u00e1z\u00ed diabetes mellitus II. typu, m\u016f\u017eeme spekulovat o v\u00fdskytu cukrovky u\u017e v dob\u00e1ch, z nich\u017e o n\u00ed nemohou poch\u00e1zet jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1znamy ani n\u00e1znaky. Ani v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010dasech tomu z\u0159ejm\u011b nebylo v\u00fdrazn\u011b jinak \u2013 by\u0165 tehdy nikdo nem\u011bl ani potuchy o jej\u00ed existenci, nato\u017e aby n\u011bco tu\u0161il o zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dietn\u00edho re\u017eimu\u2026<\/p>\n

Doklady o Forestierov\u011b chorob\u011b v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti<\/p>\n

– Nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez DISH je popsan\u00fd ji\u017e u neandrt\u00e1lce nalezen\u00e9ho v jeskyni Shanidar v Ir\u00e1ku: 73 000 a\u017e 40 000 let.
\n– Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm objev\u016fm tohoto druhu pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1lez z obdob\u00ed eneolitick\u00e9 Jevi\u0161ovick\u00e9 kultury z lokality \u017derotice (mu\u017e, 40 \u2013 50 let).
\n– Mlad\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez je pak zn\u00e1m z 9. stolet\u00ed z poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b na hradi\u0161ti Valy u Mikul\u010dic (mu\u017e, 40 \u2013 50 let).
\n– Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti antropolo\u017eky \u00dastavu archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech Petry Beran-Cimb\u016frkov\u00e9:
\n+ v roce 2002 ze zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f ze zru\u0161en\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova kolem kostela svat\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161e ve Znojm\u011b (ostatky nalezen\u00e9 v krypt\u011b kostela z obdob\u00ed od konce 16. stolet\u00ed do druh\u00e9 poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed)
\n+ v roce 2010 v\u00fdzkum na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti z mlad\u0161\u00ed doby hradi\u0161tn\u00ed v Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi (dva mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 45 \u2013 55 let)<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u00dastav archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech<\/p>\n

Den\u00edk.cz
\nhttps:\/\/www.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bolav\u00e1 z\u00e1da – a mo\u017en\u00e1 i cukrovka. I takov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e jsme zvykl\u00ed pova\u017eovat sp\u00ed\u0161e za civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby a p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtat je tomu, \u017ee jsou lid\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}