{"id":32516,"date":"2019-10-22T14:40:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T12:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32516"},"modified":"2019-10-22T14:57:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-22T12:57:18","slug":"nehci-kupovat-dalnicni-znamku-jak-dokazu-osobu-blizkou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32516","title":{"rendered":"Nechci kupovat d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mku, jak dok\u00e1\u017eu osobu bl\u00edzkou?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DOTAZ: Jsem dr\u017eitelem pr\u016fkazu\u00a0 ZTP\/P a\u00a0 parkovac\u00edho pr\u016fkazu ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho vozidla p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed osobu t\u011b\u017ece zdravotn\u011b posti\u017eenou. \u0158idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz ji\u017e ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nevlastn\u00edm, jsem odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na p\u0159\u00edtelkyni a jej\u00ed auto. U p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b\u00a0 nem\u00e1m trval\u00fd pobyt, nev\u00edm jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dok\u00e1zat osobu bl\u00edzkou. Cht\u011bl bych v\u011bd\u011bt, zda mohu vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdhody, jako nap\u0159. cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po d\u00e1lnici bez d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky, abych nebyl pokutov\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><em>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dle z\u00e1kona o pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch je dr\u017eitel pr\u016fkazu ZTP nebo ZTP\/P p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po d\u00e1lnici osvobozen od povinnosti pou\u017e\u00edt d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mku. Tato v\u00fdhoda plat\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je ve vozidle na zpoplatn\u011bn\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch dr\u017eitel pr\u016fkazu <strong>p\u0159\u00edtomen<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt <strong>majitelem<\/strong> vozidla bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo dr\u017eitel pr\u016fkazu ZTP nebo ZTP\/P nebo jeho <strong>osoba bl\u00edzk\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ve va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fjde o osobu bl\u00edzkou, kterou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejen p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd nebo man\u017eelka, ale i p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b, tedy osoba, je\u017e je v\u00e1m natolik bl\u00edzk\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fajmu, kterou byste utrp\u011bl vy nebo va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b, by ka\u017ed\u00fd z v\u00e1s d\u016fvodn\u011b poci\u0165oval jako \u00fajmu vlastn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Tuto definici osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9 potvrdil \u00dastavn\u00ed soud \u010cR, kter\u00fd vydal dne 9. \u010dervence 2018 pod \u010d. II. \u00daS 955\/18 rozsudek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sporu, jen\u017e spo\u010d\u00edval v tom, \u017ee st\u011b\u017eovatelka P. Z. odm\u00edtla v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f na Policii \u010cR z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee by v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed mohla zp\u016fsobit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed osob\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e osobou bl\u00edzkou byli v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Policejn\u00ed org\u00e1n i okresn\u00ed soud toto jej\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed odm\u00edtly s t\u00edm, \u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 b\u00fdt osobou bl\u00edzkou v dan\u00e9m smyslu nemohou.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed soud se s n\u00e1zorem Policie \u010cR a okresn\u00edho soudu neztoto\u017enil a ve sv\u00e9m rozboru do\u0161el k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee odep\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi bylo v souladu s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy, nebo\u0165 st\u011b\u017eovatelka dostate\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 jsou pro ni osobami bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi ve smyslu definice osob bl\u00edzk\u00fdch dle Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod, trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a trestn\u00edho \u010di ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/p>\n<p>Podstatn\u00e9 pro posouzen\u00ed toho, zda se jedn\u00e1 o osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9, je tedy dle \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mezi osobami existuje tak siln\u00fd citov\u00fd vztah, \u017ee \u00fajmu jedn\u00e9 osoby by druh\u00e1 osoba poci\u0165ovala jako \u00fajmu vlastn\u00ed. Posouzen\u00ed s\u00edly tohoto vztahu je v\u017edy na subjektivn\u00edm pocitu t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 osoby, av\u0161ak ve vztahu k dot\u010den\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm (zde Policie \u010cR \u010di okresn\u00ed soud) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt existence a s\u00edla tohoto vztahu v\u017edy<strong> \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysv\u011btlena a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bna<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b existuje \u0159ada mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak prok\u00e1zat vz\u00e1jemnou bl\u00edzkost &#8211; mohou to b\u00fdt spole\u010dn\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159e, sn\u00eddan\u011b, spole\u010dn\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9, spole\u010dn\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, disponentura k \u00fa\u010dtu, pln\u00e1 moc k zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b, p\u00e9\u010de o druh\u00e9ho v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemoci, spole\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast na svatb\u00e1ch, poh\u0159bech, sv\u011bdectv\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch osob apod.\u00a0 V\u00e1\u0161 spole\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot by v\u00e1m m\u011bli um\u011bt dosv\u011bd\u010dit rodina, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, spole\u010dn\u00e9 fotografie a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>redakce invArena<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>DOTAZ: Jsem dr\u017eitelem pr\u016fkazu\u00a0 ZTP\/P a\u00a0 parkovac\u00edho pr\u016fkazu ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho vozidla p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed osobu t\u011b\u017ece zdravotn\u011b posti\u017eenou. \u0158idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz ji\u017e ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nevlastn\u00edm, jsem odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32516\" title=\"Nechci kupovat d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mku, jak dok\u00e1\u017eu osobu bl\u00edzkou?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}