{"id":32536,"date":"2019-10-29T12:36:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T11:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32536"},"modified":"2019-10-29T12:45:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T11:45:19","slug":"32536","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=32536","title":{"rendered":"Kupuji domek. Jak\u00e9 \u00falevy a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mohu z\u00edskat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

DOTAZ: Jsem invalida 3 stupn\u011b, po stehenn\u00ed amputaci, m\u00e1m pr\u016fkaz ZTP. Kupujeme s man\u017eelkou domek v hodnot\u011b 1 350 000 a dan je 54000. Chci se zeptat, zda jsem osvobozen od t\u00e9to dan\u011b. D\u00e1le budeme \u017e\u00e1dat o stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed a cel\u00fd domek p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1vat a p\u0159istavotat, v\u0161e bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1m \u00falevy, a na co m\u00e1m n\u00e1rok.<\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

ODPOV\u011a\u010e<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Poplatn\u00edkem dan\u011b z nabyt\u00ed nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed <\/strong>je nabyvatel vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va k nemovit\u00e9 v\u011bci.\u00a0 U t\u00e9to dan\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed \u010di sleva<\/strong>, na ni\u017e by m\u011bly n\u00e1rok osoby z\u00a0d\u016fvodu zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le jde o da\u0148 z\u00a0nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed<\/strong>, kterou plat\u00edme ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b a kterou upravuje z\u00e1kon \u010d. 338\/1992 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zde je v p\u00edsm. n)<\/strong> uvedeno osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b ze staveb obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f nebo jednotky<\/strong> ve vlastnictv\u00ed dr\u017eitele pr\u016fkazu ZTP nebo ZTP\/P, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edjemcem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u017eivobyt\u00ed nebo je osobou spole\u010dn\u011b posuzovanou s p\u0159\u00edjemcem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u017eivobyt\u00ed, a to v rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m slou\u017e\u00ed k jejich trval\u00e9mu bydlen\u00ed, a d\u00e1le je v p\u00edsm. o)<\/strong> uvedeno osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b ze staveb pro stavby pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rekreaci<\/strong> ve vlastnictv\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch osob, je\u017e pob\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u017eivobyt\u00ed nebo jsou osobou spole\u010dn\u011b posuzovanou s\u00a0osobou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u017eivobyt\u00ed pob\u00edr\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou dr\u017eiteli pr\u016fkazu ZTP, a stavby pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rekreaci ve vlastnictv\u00ed dr\u017eitel\u016f pr\u016fkazu ZTP\/P.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obytn\u00e9ho domu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny ob\u011b podm\u00ednky sou\u010dasn\u011b – 1) dr\u017eitel pr\u016fkaz\u016f ZTP resp. ZTP\/P a 2) sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pob\u00edran\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u017eivobyt\u00ed<\/strong> resp. spole\u010dn\u011b posuzovan\u00e1 osoba. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee krom\u011b dr\u017een\u00ed pr\u016fkazu ZTP mus\u00edte b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 v tzv. hmotn\u00e9 nouzi (\u010dili \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce by v\u00e1m m\u011bl vypl\u00e1cet p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u017eivobyt\u00ed).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimka je u dr\u017eitel\u016f pr\u016fkazu ZTP\/P<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed nemus\u00ed pro osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b pro stavby pro rodinnou rekreaci b\u00fdt v hmotn\u00e9 nouzi, tedy nemus\u00ed pob\u00edrat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u017eivobyt\u00ed (resp. spolu posuzovan\u00e1 osoba).<\/p>\n

Budete moci pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1kon \u010d. 634\/2004 Sb., o spr\u00e1vn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch<\/strong>. V p\u0159\u00edloh\u00e1ch k\u00a0tomu p\u0159edpisu jsou jednotliv\u00e9 poplatky roz\u010dlen\u011bny do kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e1 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e1 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Polo\u017eka \u010d. 17<\/strong> obsahuje v\u00fd\u010det poplatk\u016f za vyd\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed. Pod odst. 1 p\u00edsm. f) je uveden poplatek za vyd\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b vyjmenovan\u00fdch staveb (n\u00e1stavby, p\u0159\u00edstavby nebo stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy), \u010dist\u00edrny odpadn\u00edch vod, p\u0159\u00edpojky na ve\u0159ejnou rozvodnou s\u00ed\u0165 a na kanalizaci pro uveden\u00e9 stavby.<\/p>\n

Od tohoto poplatku je osvobozeno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed<\/strong> ke zm\u011bn\u011b stavby pro bydlen\u00ed z d\u016fvodu zt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to stavby ob\u010danovi se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00fd je dr\u017eitelem pr\u016fkazu ZTP nebo ZTP\/P, m\u00e1-li ve stavb\u011b pro bydlen\u00ed m\u00edsto trval\u00e9ho pobytu.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nujete prov\u00e1d\u011bt stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> – tam ji\u017e m\u00e1te mo\u017enost \u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze na n\u011bkterou ze seznamu druh\u016f a typ\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pom\u016fcek, obsa\u017een\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edloze\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky 388\/2011 Sb<\/a>. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se poskytuje i\u00a0na pom\u016fcku, kter\u00e1 ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce uvedena nen\u00ed, a to za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee ji krajsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce<\/a> pova\u017euje za srovnatelnou s\u00a0n\u011bkterou z\u00a0pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e1 ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce uvedena je.<\/p>\n

Mezi v\u011bci, p\u0159\u00edstroje, \u010dinnosti a \u00fapravy, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pat\u0159\u00ed i stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> spojen\u00e9 s uzp\u016fsoben\u00edm bytu, koupelny nebo WC, za \u00fa\u010delem jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed posti\u017eenou osobou.<\/p>\n

O p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek lze za\u017e\u00e1dat na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce podle m\u00edsta trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se poskytuje na \u00fapravu bytu, kter\u00fd doty\u010dn\u00fd u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k trval\u00e9mu bydlen\u00ed. Ten m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i v rodinn\u00e9m domku.<\/p>\n

Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku \u010din\u00ed\u00a0350.000,\u2013\u00a0K\u010d<\/strong>; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schodi\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 plo\u0161iny<\/strong> a\u017e 400.000,\u2013\u00a0K\u010d <\/strong>p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sou\u010det vyplacen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f nesm\u00ed v\u00a060 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch p\u0159es\u00e1hnout \u010d\u00e1stku 800.000,\u2013\u00a0K\u010d, resp. 850.000,\u2013 K\u010d v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schodi\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 plo\u0161iny.<\/p>\n

U pom\u016fcky dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 24.000,\u2013 K\u010d<\/strong> je spolu\u00fa\u010dast \u017eadatele 10 % z\u00a0ceny pom\u016fcky, pokud ale dan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u00e1 dostatek pen\u011bz na zaplacen\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dasti, m\u016f\u017ee \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce<\/a> jeho situaci posoudit a\u00a0spolu\u00fa\u010dast sn\u00ed\u017eit na minim\u00e1ln\u011b 1.000,\u2013 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010dujeme mo\u017enosti z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce konzultovat s m\u00edstn\u00ed organizac\u00ed voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e1 ma v dan\u00e9 oblasti zku\u0161enosti z praxe, nebo\u0165 \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce v jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edch mnohdy nepostupuj\u00ed zcela shodn\u011b. Mo\u017enosti lze konzultovat i p\u0159\u00edmo s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2015 jsou informace k problematice bezbari\u00e9rovosti publikov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo na internetov\u00e9m port\u00e1le Ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj v r\u00e1mci samostatn\u00e9 rubriky Informace z oblasti Bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed staveb. Dosud bylo takto celkem zve\u0159ejn\u011bno 69 informac\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch skoro 100 r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u00e9mat. Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj zpracovalo souhrnn\u00fd p\u0159ehled za cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2010 a\u017e do konce roku 2015, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje zp\u011btn\u011b a pohodln\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.\u00a0http:\/\/www.mmr.cz\/getmedia\/053a7486-5533-470d-b9e8-a16d146daa4a\/Prehled-prispevku_bezbarierovost-2010-2015.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

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DOTAZ: Jsem invalida 3 stupn\u011b, po stehenn\u00ed amputaci, m\u00e1m pr\u016fkaz ZTP. Kupujeme s man\u017eelkou domek v hodnot\u011b 1 350 000 a dan je 54000. Chci […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}