Ve Slezsk\u00e9 nemocnici na\u0161lo b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho p\u016fl roku nedobrovoln\u00fd azyl \u0161est pacient\u016f s nebezpe\u010dnou hantavir\u00f3zou. Ta m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, s trval\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm ledvin i smrt\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Opava \u2013 Rukama l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f Slezsk\u00e9 nemocnice pro\u0161lo b\u011bhem \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u0161est pacient\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch z\u00e1ke\u0159nou hantavir\u00f3zou. Ta pat\u0159\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako Ebola, do skupiny hemoragick\u00fdch hore\u010dek, ale na rozd\u00edl od Eboly nen\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e1 z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka.
KDO NEMOC P\u0158EN\u00c1\u0160\u00cd?
P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ji drobn\u00ed hlodavci, nej\u010dast\u011bji hrabo\u0161i a my\u0161ice. Jejich lo\u0148sk\u00e9 p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1chytu hantavir\u00f3zy i na Opavsku. T\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm se v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v Koreji v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nakazily tis\u00edce americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, ale izolovat p\u016fvodce se poda\u0159ilo a\u017e v roce 1976. Dnes jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy hantavir\u016f zn\u00e1my po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. „Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech po\u0161kozuje Sin Nombre hantavirus hlavn\u011b pl\u00edce a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je a\u017e v pades\u00e1ti procentech smrteln\u00e9. V Asii hantaviry po\u0161kozuj\u00ed v\u00edc ledviny s \u00famrtnost\u00ed pod deset procent a v Evrop\u011b je smrteln\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh vz\u00e1cn\u00fd. \u0158ad\u011b pacient\u016f v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky,“ konstatuje prim\u00e1\u0159 infek\u010dn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Petr K\u00fcmpel.
P\u0158\u00cdZNAKY
P\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci jsou v \u00favodu podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce \u2013 teploty, bolesti sval\u016f a ob\u010das pr\u016fjmy. N\u011bkdy odezn\u00ed, ani\u017e by na \u010dlov\u011bku zanechaly trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky a jindy zp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed krevn\u00edch kapil\u00e1r, krv\u00e1cen\u00ed a selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee projevit nap\u0159\u00edklad nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm mo\u010den\u00edm nebo otoky. „V \u010cesku se vyskytuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji kmeny dobrava a pumala. P\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem je drobn\u00fd hlodavec a k onemocn\u011bn\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed vdechnout vir, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obsa\u017een\u00fd v jeho mo\u010di nebo trusu. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba se pohybuje od jednoho a\u017e do t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f,“ vysv\u011btluje prim\u00e1\u0159 K\u00fcmpel.
EXISTUJE VAKC\u00cdNA?
„Na hantavir\u00f3zu zat\u00edm nebyl vyvinut\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9k a vakc\u00edna se teprve p\u0159ipravuje. L\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vis\u00ed na odolnosti organismu pacienta. M\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, s trval\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm ledvin i smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozhodn\u011b t\u00edm ale nechceme \u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed paniku. Chceme jen upozornit na mo\u017en\u00e9 riziko n\u00e1kazy touto nemoc\u00ed, “ m\u00edn\u00ed Petr K\u00fcmpel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Posledn\u00ed pacientkou je Marta Trlicov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 str\u00e1vila na infek\u010dn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed patn\u00e1ct dn\u016f a propu\u0161t\u011bna byla p\u0159ed p\u011bti dny. Prvn\u00ed t\u0159i dny m\u011bla doma \u010dty\u0159icetistup\u0148ov\u00e9 hore\u010dky, ke kter\u00fdm p\u0159ibylo siln\u00e9 zvracen\u00ed a pr\u016fjmy. L\u00e9ka\u0159 diagnostikoval ch\u0159ipku a poslal ji dom\u016f vyle\u017eet. „Kdy\u017e se p\u0159idaly i siln\u00e9 bolesti zad a v oblasti ledvin, za\u0161la jsem k obvodn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fd mne poslal do Slezsk\u00e9 nemocnice, kde si mne po vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hned nechali. Zadr\u017eovanou tekutinou mi oteklo cel\u00e9 t\u011blo a b\u011bhem dne jsem t\u00edm p\u0159ibrala t\u0159in\u00e1ct kilo,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Marta Trlicov\u00e1 na dny, kter\u00e9 by u\u017e nikdy za\u017e\u00edt necht\u011bla. Nemoc na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159e\u010dkala bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, jej\u00ed stav se zlep\u0161uje, ale zat\u00edm je podle sv\u00fdch slov schopn\u00e1 fungovat tak na \u010dty\u0159icet procent. Krom\u011b sebe se mus\u00ed starat je\u0161t\u011b o 3,5let\u00e9ho syna Vojt\u00ed\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„\u010cinnost ledvin se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed poda\u0159ilo zachovat, ale jestli m\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b vyhr\u00e1no a skon\u010d\u00ed zcela bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Velk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm je v\u00fdborn\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro hantaviry v Ostrav\u011b a v\u0161echny v\u00fdsledky tak m\u016f\u017eeme rychle konzultovat,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prim\u00e1\u0159 K\u00fcmpel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
JITKA HRU\u0160KOV\u00c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Opavsk\u00fd a Hlu\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/opavsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ve Slezsk\u00e9 nemocnici na\u0161lo b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho p\u016fl roku nedobrovoln\u00fd azyl \u0161est pacient\u016f s nebezpe\u010dnou hantavir\u00f3zou. Ta m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, s trval\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm ledvin i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}