Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace \u017eije na sv\u011bt\u011b 38 milion\u016f nevidom\u00fdch lid\u00ed. D\u00edky unik\u00e1tn\u00ed operaci je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b z\u00a0nich zrak vr\u00e1tit. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0pacient\u016f, kter\u00fd po dlouh\u00fdch 16 letech op\u011bt vid\u00ed, se stal koncem ledna Ryszard Szumiata z\u00a0Polska. Kv\u016fli operaci musel p\u0159icestovat do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky \u2013 na soukromou zl\u00ednskou o\u010dn\u00ed kliniku. U\u017e den po operaci byl schopen \u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010castou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou slepoty jsou \u00farazy oka. K\u00a0nejfrekventovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00faraz\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem nebo v\u011btv\u00ed stromu, \u00fader do oka m\u00ed\u010dem p\u0159i sportu, p\u00e1dy na r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, ale i pop\u00e1leniny \u010di polept\u00e1n\u00ed oka. A pr\u00e1v\u011b to bylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou slepoty RyszardaSzumiaty. Ten v roce 1982 utrp\u011bl t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00faraz o\u010d\u00ed \u2013 polept\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dn\u00edch rohovek v\u00e1pnem. \u201ePo \u00farazu n\u00e1sledovalo n\u011bkolik pokus\u016f o transplantaci rohovky. Posledn\u00ed operaci podstoupil pan Ryszard v Polsku v roce 1996. Pozd\u011bji se mu v\u0161ak stav zraku natolik zhor\u0161il, \u017ee vn\u00edmal pouze n\u00e1znaky obrys\u016f, sv\u011btlo a tmu. Po 16 letech se obr\u00e1til na na\u0161i o\u010dn\u00ed kliniku, kter\u00e1 se stala pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v transplantaci um\u011bl\u00e9 rohovky bostonsk\u00e9ho typu. Kv\u016fli \u0161ed\u00e9mu z\u00e1kalu bylo nejprve nutn\u00e9 pacientovi vym\u011bnit nitroo\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dku a pot\u00e9 implantovat um\u011blou rohovku,\u201c <\/strong>popsal Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00da\u010dinek operace byl patrn\u00fd hned druh\u00fd den.\u201eTak rychl\u00fd a skv\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdsledek \u00a0n\u00e1s nesm\u00edrn\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, obvykle trv\u00e1 p\u00e1r dn\u00ed, t\u00fddn\u016f i m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e se zrak vr\u00e1t\u00ed v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle. U\u017e den po operaci se na kontrole l\u00e9ka\u0159ka pacienta zeptala, zda vid\u00ed jej\u00ed obrys. P\u0159i\u0161lo ale obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kdy\u017e pan Ryszard odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201aPan\u00ed doktorko, j\u00e1 v\u00e1s vid\u00edm dob\u0159e a v cel\u00e9 va\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1se!\u2018 Potom se za\u010dal rozhl\u00ed\u017eet po vy\u0161et\u0159ovn\u011b, a i kdy\u017e m\u011bl probl\u00e9my rozpoznat n\u011bkter\u00e9 barvy a p\u00edsmenka, po chv\u00edli si v\u0161e p\u0159ipomenul a p\u0159e\u010detl i ten nejmen\u0161\u00ed odstavec textu z optotypu. To bylo naprosto fantastick\u00e9,\u201c neskr\u00fdval radost z v\u00fdsledku operace Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed pacientkou v \u010cesku, kter\u00e1 implantaci um\u011bl\u00e9 rohovky podstoupila, byla koncem roku 2008 Hana Charv\u00e1tov\u00e1. Ta dodnes vid\u00ed a \u010dte bez br\u00fdl\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jej\u00ed slepoty byla zkalen\u00e1 rohovka, kter\u00e1 byla poni\u010den\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm z\u00e1n\u011btem. Od t\u00e9 doby podstoupily implantaci um\u011bl\u00e9 rohovky na zl\u00ednsk\u00e9 klinice u\u017e des\u00edtky nevidom\u00fdch pacient\u016f. \u201eTypickou indikac\u00ed k implantaci um\u011bl\u00e9 rohovky je nap\u0159\u00edklad oko po t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m polept\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1pnem nebo jinou chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Z\u00e1krok v\u0161ak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou slep\u00ed od narozen\u00ed, ani t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed oslepli nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1sledkem zelen\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu nebo cukrovky. Um\u011bl\u00e1 rohovka toti\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pomoci pacient\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fd zrakov\u00fd nerv nebo s\u00edtnici,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jen v \u010cesku je asi \u010dtvrt milionu nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Zrak je mo\u017en\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit i po pades\u00e1ti letech. Oko se ale mus\u00ed znovu nau\u010dit vid\u011bt. \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je rohovka po\u0161kozen\u00e1 n\u00e1sledkem \u00farazu a s\u00edtnice pacienta je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, je mo\u017en\u00e9 zrak vr\u00e1tit v podstat\u011b po jakkoli dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b. Pokud je ale \u010dlov\u011bk slep\u00fd d\u00e9le ne\u017e dvacet let, je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee se zrak bude vracet postupn\u011b. Po dlouh\u00e9m obdob\u00ed slepoty toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bku p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 fungovat zrakov\u00e9 centrum v mozku, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba obnovit,\u201c \u0159ekl Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace \u017eije na sv\u011bt\u011b 38 milion\u016f nevidom\u00fdch lid\u00ed. D\u00edky unik\u00e1tn\u00ed operaci je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b z\u00a0nich zrak vr\u00e1tit. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0pacient\u016f, kter\u00fd po […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}