Nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1kem. Po\u010det pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u011blali infarkt, ale kles\u00e1 v Brn\u011b i na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159i zm\u011bnu p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a tak\u00e9 zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu stylu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brno \u2013 Pot\u00ed\u017ee se objevily bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1hl\u00e1 slabost, nevolnost a bolesti na hrudi p\u0159ivedly p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety Josefa H\u00e1jka na pohotovost do nemocnice. „Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee m\u00e1m infarkt. Sra\u017eenina mi ucpala c\u00e9vu a do srdce nep\u0159it\u00e9kalo dost krve,“ popsal p\u011bta\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e z Brna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed rok od roku m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici u svat\u00e9 Anny loni zaznamenali nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010det pacient\u016f s akutn\u00edm infarktem za posledn\u00edch osmn\u00e1ct let. „Loni na\u0161i l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u0159e\u0161ili 261 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. V roce 2002 jich bylo celkem 558, to je v\u00edc ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek,“ porovnala mluv\u010d\u00ed nemocnice Dana Lipovsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stejnou zku\u0161enost maj\u00ed kardiologov\u00e9 v cel\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z dat \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2013 postihla srde\u010dn\u00ed mrtvice 2 651 Jihomoravan\u016f, p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety to bylo u\u017e o p\u011bt stovek m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odborn\u00edci za v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm po\u010dtu infarkt\u016f vid\u00ed n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159ivky ve statistik\u00e1ch si vysv\u011btluj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmem lid\u00ed o zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl a z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1le kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o pacienty. „Akutn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ub\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u011b stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f a \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pohybu. A tak\u00e9 je to lep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o pacienty p\u0159ed infarktem, v\u010das \u0159e\u0161\u00ed cukrovku, cholesterol i vysok\u00fd tlak,“ konstatoval prim\u00e1\u0159 intern\u00ed kardioangiologick\u00e9 kliniky u svat\u00e9 Anny Michal Rezek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd trend pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1k\u016fm. Jihomorav\u0161t\u00ed statistikov\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee mezi roky 2009 a 2018 zem\u0159elo v kraji kv\u016fli nemocem ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy \u0161estapades\u00e1t tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. „To je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed za sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed,“ upozornil statistik Karel Adam.
HRUDN\u00cdK VE SV\u011aR\u00c1KU
Nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou lid\u00e9 nad pades\u00e1t let. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00e9ho postihl infarkt, typicky poci\u0165uje pal\u010divou bolest za hrudn\u00ed kost\u00ed, jako by mu n\u011bkdo siln\u011b sev\u0159el hrudn\u00edk. Bolest se n\u011bkdy p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do lev\u00e9 pa\u017ee nebo spodn\u00ed \u010delisti. „Ve vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i do krku, zad, mezi lopatky \u010di do b\u0159icha. Dal\u0161\u00edmi symptomy jsou nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pocen\u00ed a du\u0161nost,“ doplnila mluv\u010d\u00ed jihomoravsk\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f Hedvika Krop\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1. Podle zdravotn\u00edk\u016f hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli \u010das, za jak dlouho se l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm poda\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt uzav\u0159enou tepnu katetrem. „Zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed infarktu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k po\u0161kozen\u00ed srdce na zbytek \u017eivota nebo i ke smrti. Je nutn\u00e9, aby byl krevn\u00ed proud v posti\u017een\u00e9 tepn\u011b obnoven do dvou hodin, jinak srdce z\u016fstane nen\u00e1vratn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9,“ vysv\u011btlila Krop\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1.
Jak poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i infarktu
– Prvn\u00edm krokem p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na infarkt by m\u011blo b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ivol\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1chranky p\u0159es t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Do p\u0159\u00edjezdu l\u00e9ka\u0159e je nutn\u00e9 zajistit, aby pacient s infarktem z\u016fstal v klidu a pokud mo\u017eno se neh\u00fdbal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i doporu\u010duj\u00ed ulo\u017eit pacienta do polosedu a podlo\u017eit mu hlavu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zajistit p\u0159\u00edsun \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu a uvolnit mu oble\u010den\u00ed okolo krku, hrudn\u00edku nebo pasu, aby se mu dob\u0159e d\u00fdchalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DOMINIKA VRBECK\u00c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/brnensky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1kem. Po\u010det pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u011blali infarkt, ale kles\u00e1 v Brn\u011b i na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159i zm\u011bnu p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}