Podle odhad\u016f \u017eije na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 miliardy lid\u00ed s n\u011bjakou formou zrakov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee se zrakem se nej\u010dast\u011bji za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed projevovat u \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0tomto v\u011bku by u\u017e lid\u00e9 m\u011bli o\u010da\u0159e nav\u0161t\u011bvovat pravideln\u011b jednou ro\u010dn\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e je probl\u00e9my se zrakem tr\u00e1p\u00ed, nebo ne. Preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky ale \u010ce\u0161i podce\u0148uj\u00ed. V\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vady je p\u0159itom pro jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f doraz\u00ed do ordinace o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy je tr\u00e1p\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m. To je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f ale ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyba. \u201eProto\u017ee prevence je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba, doporu\u010duje se v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku nav\u0161t\u011bvovat o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky, ve v\u011bku nad 40 let by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt jednou ro\u010dn\u011b. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jednou ro\u010dn\u011b se doporu\u010duje kv\u016fli v\u010dasn\u00e9mu odhalen\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s v\u011bkem, t\u011bmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad makul\u00e1rn\u00ed degenerace, \u0161ed\u00fd nebo zelen\u00fd z\u00e1kal,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontroly zraku dok\u00e1\u017eou nav\u00edc odhalit i z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 s\u00a0o\u010dima v\u016fbec souviset nemusej\u00ed. \u201ePravideln\u00fdmi prohl\u00eddkami u o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e se daj\u00ed podchytit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed choroby, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nepozorovan\u011b, jednou z nich je nap\u0159\u00edklad zelen\u00fd z\u00e1kal. O\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odhalit i celkov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovka \u010di vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak. Oko je toti\u017e jedin\u00fdm org\u00e1nem, kde se daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo a neinvazivn\u011b pozorovat krevn\u00ed c\u00e9vy,\u201c \u0159ekl Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi lajd\u00e1ky jsou podle oftalmolog\u016f mu\u017ei. Ty zavede do ordinace o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e zpravidla a\u017e pot\u0159eba dioptrick\u00fdch br\u00fdl\u00ed. \u201ePravideln\u00e9 kontroly u o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e podce\u0148uj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e mu\u017ei a k o\u010dn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i je poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ivedou v\u011bt\u0161inou a\u017e pot\u00ed\u017ee se \u010dten\u00edm na krat\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost, typicky po 40. roce v\u011bku. V tomto v\u011bku u\u017e lidsk\u00e9 oko h\u016f\u0159e zaost\u0159uje na bl\u00edzko, co\u017e se projevuje rozmazan\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i \u00fanavou o\u010d\u00ed a bolestmi hlavy p\u0159i del\u0161\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bk lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vada, se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euje, ale ani mlad\u00e1 generace se k o\u010dn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehrne. \u201eV\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice, kdy u\u017e se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed projevovat pot\u00ed\u017ee se zrakem, se sni\u017euje hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli pr\u00e1ci s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem nebo d\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se do tablet\u016f \u010di mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. Na o\u010dn\u00ed vady, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku, m\u00e1 krom\u011b genetick\u00e9 predispozice vliv i zevn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Hlavn\u011b v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku je vhodn\u00e9 zkr\u00e1tit \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd d\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm se na krat\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost \u2013 displeje – pod um\u011bl\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc se u pacient\u016f v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 objevovat takzvan\u00fd syndrom such\u00e9ho oka, kter\u00fd se stal civiliza\u010dn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti. Na vznik such\u00e9ho oka m\u00e1 vliv zejm\u00e9na pobyt v klimatizovan\u00fdch prostorech a pr\u00e1ce s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, kdy o\u010di rychleji osychaj\u00ed a pacienti si pak st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e1len\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, chvilkami se vid\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee rozmaz\u00e1vat a o\u010di b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zarudl\u00e9 nebo m\u016f\u017eou a\u017e bolet,\u201c popsal Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pravideln\u00e9 kontroly zraku by m\u011bly absolvovat i d\u011bti. K\u00a0o\u010da\u0159i ale obvykle nemusej\u00ed, o\u010dn\u00ed vadu by m\u011bl diagnostikovat d\u011btsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. Pokud m\u00e1 ale rodi\u010d o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji zraku d\u00edt\u011bte jak\u00e9koli pochybnosti, s\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou o\u010dn\u00ed ordinace by nem\u011bl ot\u00e1let. \u201eNel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vada v prvn\u00edch letech \u017eivota m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9mu a pozd\u011bji nel\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku. U d\u011bt\u00ed je vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zrakov\u00e9 ostrosti prov\u00e1d\u011bno v r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00edch kontrol u d\u011btsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Pokud jsou v rodin\u011b rizikov\u00e9 faktory, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed, tupozrakost nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed br\u00fdlov\u00e1 vada rodi\u010d\u016f, je vhodn\u00e9 nechat d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku vy\u0161et\u0159it i u o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e,\u201c doporu\u010dil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle p\u0159edpoklad\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u010di zcela vyl\u00e9\u010dit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 procent v\u0161ech zrakov\u00fdch posti\u017een\u00ed. \u201eO\u010dn\u00ed chirurgie je nejrychleji se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm medic\u00ednsk\u00fdm oborem na sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u00edky modern\u00edm technologi\u00edm a nov\u00fdm postup\u016fm se tak neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje po\u010det o\u010dn\u00edch vad, kter\u00e9 lze odstranit nebo korigovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dioptrick\u00e9 vady je mo\u017en\u00e9 odstranit pomoc\u00ed laserov\u00e9 operace za p\u00e1r minut. \u0160ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal, kter\u00fd se d\u0159\u00edve odstra\u0148oval velmi komplikovan\u011b a pacient musel po operaci str\u00e1vit n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed v\u00a0nemocnici, se dnes operuje zcela bezbolestn\u011b a ambulantn\u011b. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve je o\u010dn\u00ed vada odhalena, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je \u0161ance na jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou l\u00e9\u010dbu,\u201c uzav\u0159el Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Podle odhad\u016f \u017eije na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 miliardy lid\u00ed s n\u011bjakou formou zrakov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee se zrakem se nej\u010dast\u011bji za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed projevovat u \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0tomto […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}