I ti, kdo jednaj\u00ed eticky mohou ohrozit lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot. Proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zva\u017eov\u00e1no ochrana \u017eivota a pr\u00e1vo na svobodu stejn\u011b jako ochrana \u017eivota a mo\u017enost ekonomick\u00e9ho kolapsu. Zazn\u00edv\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji v Evrop\u011b a my bychom na to nem\u011bli zapomenout, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 spisovatel publicista Karel Hv\u00ed\u017e\u010fala. Report\u00e1\u017e Cro plus.
Karel HV\u00cd\u017d\u010eALA,
Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed: M\u00e1me za ka\u017edou cenu jen chr\u00e1nit, nebo infekce p\u0159inese brzy je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota? Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je toti\u017e z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed dobu budou platit opat\u0159en\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kontakty mezi lidmi, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt budeme muset pozd\u011bji \u0159e\u0161it. Je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed sni\u017euj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota nejen d\u016fchodc\u016f, ale i t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed na n\u00e1jmy, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nebo utrp\u011bli jinou podobnou \u00fajmu, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje jejich psychick\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed. To vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ji\u017e ze studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly publikov\u00e1ny na \u0159ad\u011b univerzit po hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi z let 2007 a 2008. A to stejn\u00e9 potvrzuje i nov\u00e1 studie univerzity z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Erfurtu. Podle n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed lid\u00e9 trp\u00ed akutn\u00edmi z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdmi symptomy, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed jejich imunitu, a to se t\u00fdk\u00e1 dvou t\u0159etin takto posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou jinak zdrav\u00ed, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se snadn\u00fdm ter\u010dem viru COVID-19. Tot\u00e9\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed beztak \u017eij\u00ed v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1lo vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed, maj\u00ed velmi mal\u00fd byt, nebo rodin, ve kter\u00fdch se projevuje sklon k n\u00e1silnostem zejm\u00e9na v\u016f\u010di d\u011btem. Ve Francii to je department 93 u Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kde takov\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u017eije nejv\u00edc, a proto tam byla na konci b\u0159ezna \u00famrtnost o 30 % v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br. Podle skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 studie dokonce u n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v takto nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k ohro\u017een\u00ed jejich \u017eivota, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed dostatek mo\u017enost\u00ed ochrany p\u0159ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi a jejich n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 v izolaci s\u00edl\u00ed. Na to upozor\u0148uje i v N\u011bmecku skupina stovky v\u011bdc\u016f ve zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m dopise. I nab\u00edzen\u00e1 ochrana lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota toti\u017e neplat\u00ed absolutn\u011b, proto\u017ee ne v\u0161echna pr\u00e1va na svobodu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b pod\u0159\u00edzena t\u00e9to ochran\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout obecn\u00e9 riziko \u017eivota. Toho se nejde nikdy a nikde zbavit. Filozof Frank Dietrich z univerzity v D\u00fcsseldorfu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1: „Svoboda pohybu a touha po bl\u00edzkosti pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana proti viru COVID-19.“ A to plat\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u star\u00fdch lid\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fastavech, kde le\u017e\u00ed v \u010cesku 57 tis\u00edc senior\u016f, z nich dle kanadsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu trp\u00ed depresemi 40 %. Proto n\u011bmeck\u00e1 etick\u00e1 komise vyzvala vl\u00e1du, aby zv\u00e1\u017eila rovnov\u00e1hu mezi ochranou rizikov\u00fdch skupin na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm svobod zdrav\u00fdch lid\u00ed omezen\u00fdch blok\u00e1dou a ekonomick\u00fdmi poruchami na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. A podobn\u011b filozofov\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed i o Francii, kde prezident Emmanuel Macron pou\u017eil r\u00e9torickou figuru „Nach\u00e1z\u00edme se ve v\u00e1lce“. „Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b to nen\u00ed pravda: My se nenach\u00e1z\u00edme ve v\u00e1lce, ale v biologicko-bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 situaci,“ oponuje filozof Peter Sloterdijk. A pokra\u010duje: „V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 r\u00e9torika v nouzi demobilizuje, a my pot\u0159ebujeme opak. P\u0159ece zamezen\u00ed pohybu, jako to u\u010dinila francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, vyb\u00edz\u00ed k tomu, abychom za v\u00e1lky z\u016fstali doma, m\u00edsto abychom \u0161li bojovat. To je absurdn\u00ed.“ <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cRo Plus
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
I ti, kdo jednaj\u00ed eticky mohou ohrozit lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot. Proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zva\u017eov\u00e1no ochrana \u017eivota a pr\u00e1vo na svobodu stejn\u011b jako ochrana \u017eivota a mo\u017enost […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}