PRAHA, 14. KV\u011aTNA 2020 \u2013 B\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ohro\u017euj\u00ed zrak slunce, v\u00edtr, sinice i bakterie ve vod\u011b. To v\u0161e \u010din\u00ed o\u010di n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi k z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm. V tomto obdob\u00ed se tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje riziko mechanick\u00e9ho poran\u011bn\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedno z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro lidsk\u00fd zrak p\u0159edstavuje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Dlouhodob\u00e9 vystaven\u00ed intenzivn\u00edm paprsk\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal a ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce po\u0161kozen\u00ed s\u00edtnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intenzivn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit rakovinu k\u016f\u017ee o\u010dn\u00edch v\u00ed\u010dek nebo spojivky. \u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed cenu p\u0159ed kvalitou a riskuj\u00ed t\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku. Tmav\u00e9 br\u00fdle bez UV filtru mohou b\u00fdt pro o\u010di \u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e br\u00fdle \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9. Pod tmav\u00fdmi skly toti\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zornic, do o\u010d\u00ed tak \u2013 nejsou-li chr\u00e1n\u011bny kvalitn\u00edm UV filtrem \u2013 pronik\u00e1 v\u00edce slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f. Ty mohou zrak ohrozit. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je i tvar slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00ed. Pokud nejsou vhodn\u011b tvarovan\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee se od zadn\u00ed plochy br\u00fdlov\u00fdch skel odr\u00e1\u017eet do o\u010d\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed,\u201cvysv\u011btlil Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle bychom m\u011bli nosit i p\u0159i koup\u00e1n\u00ed. Zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat kontaktn\u00edm \u010do\u010dk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f by m\u011bli nositel\u00e9 kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek s\u00e1hnout po t\u011bch s\u00a0UV filtrem, a pokud se s nimi chystaj\u00ed do vody, m\u011bli by zvolit jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eB\u011bhem koup\u00e1n\u00ed je lep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky a neotv\u00edrat o\u010di p\u0159i plav\u00e1n\u00ed pod vodou bez plaveck\u00fdch br\u00fdl\u00ed. Ve vod\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee pod kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dku dostat virov\u00e1 \u010di bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce. Po koup\u00e1n\u00ed je nejl\u00e9pe kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky vyhodit. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk d\u00e9le plave s hlavou nad hladinou, je lep\u0161\u00ed nasadit slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle,\u201c doporu\u010dil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f stoup\u00e1 po\u010det v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f oka. K nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed poran\u011bn\u00ed ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem nebo v\u011btv\u00ed stromu, \u00fader do oka p\u0159i sportu, p\u00e1dy na r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo pop\u00e1leniny \u010di polept\u00e1n\u00ed oka. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je p\u0159i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m poran\u011bn\u00ed dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sady prvn\u00ed pomoci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i zasa\u017een\u00ed chemickou l\u00e1tkou je nutn\u00e9 oko co nejrychleji vypl\u00e1chnout a co nejd\u0159\u00edve vyhledat odborn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Zap\u00edchnut\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty by lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli z o\u010d\u00ed sami vytahovat. S n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou l\u00e9ka\u0159e se nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed dlouho ot\u00e1let ani p\u0159i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b leh\u010d\u00edch \u00farazech. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edv se toti\u017e s l\u00e9\u010dbou za\u010dne, t\u00edm v\u00edce se riziko trval\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed,\u201c upozornil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010ce\u0161i pat\u0159\u00ed ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce fanou\u0161k\u016f grilov\u00e1n\u00ed. I zde v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed o\u010d\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eRoz\u017ehaven\u00fd pop\u00edlek m\u016f\u017ee spadnout do oka a pop\u00e1lit ho. Popel krom\u011b k\u016f\u017ee na o\u010dn\u00edm v\u00ed\u010dku m\u016f\u017ee pop\u00e1lit spojivku \u010di rohovku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b pop\u00e1len\u00ed rohovky pat\u0159\u00ed k tomu nejhor\u0161\u00edmu, co se o\u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t. M\u016f\u017ee toti\u017e zp\u016fsobit i trval\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vady, v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slepotu. S pop\u00e1len\u00edm je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b spojena nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 bolest oka a o\u010dn\u00edho okol\u00ed,\u201c varoval Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko pro lidsk\u00fd zrak p\u0159edstavuje koup\u00e1n\u00ed v rybn\u00edc\u00edch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch baz\u00e9nech. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 procent stojat\u00fdch vod v \u010cesku je ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zamo\u0159eno sinicemi a bakteriemi. \u201eKoup\u00e1n\u00ed ve vod\u011b siln\u011b zamo\u0159en\u00e9 sinicemi \u010di bakteriemi m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1n\u011bt spojivek nebo rohovky, l\u00e9\u010dba takov\u00fdch z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 komplikovan\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jsou sinice pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, star\u0161\u00ed lidi, t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, alergiky a nositele kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se v oku m\u016f\u017ee objevit i ciz\u00ed t\u011bl\u00edsko, nap\u0159\u00edklad jemn\u00fd p\u00edsek. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost o\u010d\u00ed na chlorovanou vodu. Proto je dobr\u00e9 po koup\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010di propl\u00e1chnout vodovodn\u00ed vodou nebo pou\u017e\u00edt um\u011bl\u00e9 slzy, kter\u00e9 oko propl\u00e1chnou, zbav\u00ed ho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch ne\u010distot a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zklidn\u00ed,\u201c doporu\u010dil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PRAHA, 14. KV\u011aTNA 2020 \u2013 B\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ohro\u017euj\u00ed zrak slunce, v\u00edtr, sinice i bakterie ve vod\u011b. To v\u0161e \u010din\u00ed o\u010di n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi k z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm. V […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34410\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}