\u00da\u0159ad ombudsmana vydal doporu\u010den\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem jak mluvit o lidech a s lidmi s posti\u017een\u00edm. Report\u00e1\u017e \u010cRo Plus
Kl\u00e1ra VLAS\u00c1KOV\u00c1, dramaturgyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 televize
Sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e o rozkazy a p\u0159\u00edkazy jde o tipy, jak k sob\u011b b\u00fdt navz\u00e1jem ohledupln\u00ed. V \u00favodu se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee manu\u00e1l m\u00e1 b\u00fdt praktick\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro novin\u00e1\u0159e. Z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b ombudsmana Monika \u0160im\u016fnkov\u00e1 k tomu \u0159ekla, \u017ee m\u00e9dia p\u016fsob\u00ed na postoje a chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed a novin\u00e1\u0159i tak mohou sv\u00fdm vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm ovlivnit pohled cel\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti na lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm. V \u010cesku m\u00e1me specialitu, kterou by \u0161lo nazvat „hr\u016fza z dikt\u00e1tu“. \u010cas od \u010dasu se objev\u00ed obava, \u017ee n\u00e1m chce n\u011bkdo zakazovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v obav\u011b samotn\u00e9. Ta je pochopiteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee nikdo nechce b\u00fdt cenzurovan\u00fd. Pot\u00ed\u017e je v tom, \u017ee se takov\u00fd strach obvykle zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na ne\u00fapln\u00fdch nebo p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ekroucen\u00fdch informac\u00edch. S textem doporu\u010den\u00ed lze polemizovat nebo ho kritizovat ale nejd\u0159\u00edv je dobr\u00e9 si ho prost\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. Dokument obsahuje kapitoly definuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k posti\u017een\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eeme se v n\u011bm do\u010d\u00edst tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sad a tip\u016f, jak o lidech s posti\u017een\u00edm referovat a jak k nim p\u0159istupovat. Najdeme zde i p\u0159\u00edklady v\u00fdraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu. T\u0159eba \u017ee m\u00edsto autisty je lep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat \u010dlov\u011bk s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra a m\u00edsto posti\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk zase \u010dlov\u011bk s posti\u017een\u00edm. Nen\u00ed tohle u\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1sah do na\u0161eho vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, do na\u0161ich svobod? Nen\u00ed, jednak jde o doporu\u010den\u00ed, nikoli p\u0159\u00edkaz, a potom text s\u00e1m uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed je zkr\u00e1tka respektovat p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Kdy\u017e „hr\u016fza z dikt\u00e1tu“ ustoup\u00ed, do\u010dteme se t\u0159eba i to, pro\u010d je p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdraz znakov\u00fd jazyk nam\u00edsto znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di nebo odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00edsto \u010dten\u00ed ze rt\u016f. Kanadsko-americk\u00fd sociolog Erving Goffman vydal v 60. letech slavnou knihu, v n\u00ed\u017e se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 konstrukc\u00ed stigmatu a tedy i t\u00edm, jak jsou lid\u00e9 s posti\u017een\u00edm p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00ed. A\u010dkoli Goffman doch\u00e1z\u00ed k u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9mu zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee stigma se rod\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situace, ve\u0161kerou odpov\u011bdnost za „zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed“ nakonec p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na osoby s posti\u017een\u00edm. A\u010dkoli od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky uplynulo v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed, tenhle t\u00f3n \u010dasto nach\u00e1z\u00edme i v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch. V\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnosti za sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed k men\u0161in\u011b, ta si p\u0159ece sama najde cestu, jak b\u00fdt p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e1, sta\u010d\u00ed se trochu sna\u017eit. Jen\u017ee tak to nefunguje. Sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e si st\u011b\u017eovat na „dikt\u00e1t“ \u00fa\u0159adu ombudsmana je lep\u0161\u00ed promyslet, jestli je zrovna n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor ten nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jestli nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed jednou nam\u00edsto vlastn\u00edho k\u0159iku o tom, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edkat, co chceme, poslouchat ty, kter\u00fdch se to skute\u010dn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1.
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\u00da\u0159ad ombudsmana vydal doporu\u010den\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem jak mluvit o lidech a s lidmi s posti\u017een\u00edm. Report\u00e1\u017e \u010cRo Plus Kl\u00e1ra VLAS\u00c1KOV\u00c1, dramaturgyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 televize Sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}