\u0160ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal, odborn\u011b zvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 katarakta, je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku. Mezi lidmi o n\u011bm koluje mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f a polopravd. Jak\u00e9 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bry a jak\u00fd n\u00e1zor na n\u011b maj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i?
M\u00fdtus 1: P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je \u010dten\u00ed p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00e9m sv\u011btle
„V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159irozen\u00fd proces st\u00e1rnut\u00ed oka, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se postupn\u011b kal\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dka. U osob star\u0161\u00edch 70 let je pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdskytu \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu dokonce a\u017e 50 %,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 docentka \u0160\u00e1rka Skorkovsk\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159ka O\u010dn\u00ed kliniky NeoVize v Brn\u011b.
M\u00fdtus 2: Na \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal sta\u010d\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed kapky
„Ne. \u0160ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal nelze l\u00e9\u010dit kapkami, ani br\u00fdlemi. Jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby je operace. Jakmile je o\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dka zkalen\u00e1, je nutn\u00e9 ji z oka odstranit a nahradit ji \u010do\u010dkou um\u011blou,“ odpov\u00edd\u00e1 MUDr. Lucie Vale\u0161ov\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159ka O\u010dn\u00ed kliniky DuoVize v Praze. Operace je bezbolestn\u00e1 a trv\u00e1 zpravidla 15 minut. Zvolit si m\u016f\u017eete i z\u00e1krok bez skalpelu, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e jsou ostr\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje nahrazeny femtosekundov\u00fdm laserem LenSx.
M\u00fdtus 3: S operac\u00ed je lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat, a\u017e \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal uzraje
„Absolutn\u011b ne. \u010c\u00edm je z\u00e1kal men\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm sn\u00e1ze a \u0161etrn\u011bji lze posti\u017eenou \u010do\u010dku p\u0159i operaci odstranit,\u201d objas\u0148uje docentka \u0160\u00e1rka Skorkovsk\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159ka brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 NeoVize. U star\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kalu je \u010do\u010dka toti\u017e tvrd\u0161\u00ed a pro jej\u00ed rozm\u011bln\u011bn\u00ed a ods\u00e1t\u00ed je t\u0159eba vynalo\u017eit v\u00edce energie.
M\u00fdtus 4: Po operaci \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu je nutn\u00e9 nosit br\u00fdle
Operace \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na br\u00fdl\u00edch. Um\u011bl\u00e1 nitroo\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dka odstran\u00ed dioptrie i astigmatismus. Pokud zvol\u00edte implantaci monofok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, kter\u00e1 koriguje vid\u011bn\u00ed na jednu vzd\u00e1lenost, m\u016f\u017eete si vybrat, zda chcete po z\u00e1kroku odlo\u017eit br\u00fdle do d\u00e1lky nebo na \u010dten\u00ed. Na druhou vzd\u00e1lenost budete pot\u0159ebovat br\u00fdle. Trifok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010do\u010dka zlep\u0161uje vid\u011bn\u00ed na t\u0159i vzd\u00e1lenosti: na \u010dten\u00ed, na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d i do d\u00e1lky. Asf\u00e9rick\u00e1 \u010do\u010dka zase zlep\u0161uje vid\u011bn\u00ed za \u0161era a torick\u00e1 koriguje astigmatismus. D\u00edky spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 nitroo\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dce, tak m\u016f\u017eete br\u00fdle zcela odlo\u017eit.
M\u00fdtus 5: \u010co\u010dku bude t\u0159eba za \u010das vym\u011bnit
Kdepak, um\u011bl\u00e1 nitroo\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v oku natrvalo. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se p\u0159ed operac\u00ed zaj\u00edmejte, jak\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky klinika pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Promyslete tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zrakov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, jak chcete po operaci vid\u011bt.
M\u00fdtus 6: Operace prob\u00edh\u00e1 v celkov\u00e9 anestezii
„Ne, pro znecitliv\u011bn\u00ed oka se p\u0159ed operac\u00ed aplikuj\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed kapky. Z\u00e1krok trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 minut, pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete s doprovodem odej\u00edt dom\u016f. Operace druh\u00e9ho oka se prov\u00e1d\u00ed obvykle s odstupem 3 a\u017e 7 dn\u016f,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prim\u00e1\u0159ka DuoVize Lucie Vale\u0161ov\u00e1.
Nenechte se tr\u00e1pit \u0161ed\u00fdm z\u00e1kalem. Dop\u0159ejte si ostr\u00fd zrak a syt\u00e9 barvy. Operace \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu je rychl\u00e1, bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a bez bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Budete se pak moci vr\u00e1tit ke sv\u00fdm kon\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm a radostem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chrudimsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/chrudimsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0160ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal, odborn\u011b zvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 katarakta, je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku. Mezi lidmi o n\u011bm koluje mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f a polopravd. Jak\u00e9 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}