Praha \u2013 Za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu pracovala v \u00fastavu pro nevidom\u00e9 na Hrad\u010danech, v 90. letech si pak dala za c\u00edl transformaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Zakladatelka a propag\u00e1torka ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de Terezie Hradilkov\u00e1 letos za sv\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo z\u00edskala ocen\u011bn\u00ed od Nadace Via.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stalo se tak v r\u00e1mci 23. ro\u010dn\u00edku cen s t\u00e9matem (Ne)rozd\u011blen\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v kategorii Srdca\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„Znamen\u00e1 to pro m\u011b ohodnocen\u00ed m\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, nemysl\u00edm to kv\u016fli mn\u011b, ale dali t\u00edm v\u00e1hu v\u00fdznamu cel\u00e9 t\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hradilkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mana\u017eerka a metodi\u010dka v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch m\u00e1 v pam\u011bti \u017eivou zku\u0161enost z \u00fastav\u016f v komunistick\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e. D\u011bti s posti\u017een\u00edm tehdy vyr\u016fstaly v naprost\u00e9 izolaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„Bylo to dvoj\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, nevid\u011bly a nav\u00edc jim byl odebr\u00e1n \u017eivot mezi ostatn\u00edmi lidmi, nemohly je pozn\u00e1vat a u\u010dit se od nich,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed.
C\u00edlem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb je podle Hradilkov\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka do spole\u010dnosti, nikoliv jej z n\u00ed vylou\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu tomu bylo ale \u00fapln\u011b naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„Kdy\u017e se u d\u00edt\u011bte zjistilo n\u011bjak\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed, ozn\u00e1mili rodi\u010d\u016fm, a\u0165 jej daj\u00ed do \u00fastavu, \u017ee tam jsou odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se o n\u011bj um\u00ed starat. Mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f to ud\u011blalo,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Hradilkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„V rodi\u010d\u00edch to zanech\u00e1valo obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010ditky, r\u00e1ny a jizvy. Nav\u00edc to pos\u00edlilo zako\u0159en\u011bnou tendenci d\u00e1vat si za vinu, \u017ee posti\u017een\u00ed je d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee maj\u00ed v rodin\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 stigma,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 vychovatelka z intern\u00e1tn\u00edch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u011bti zde vyr\u016fstaly mnohdy ji\u017e od t\u0159\u00ed let. „\u010casto bre\u010dely, volaly rodi\u010de a cht\u011bly n\u011bjakou v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebyla,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedago\u017eka. Rodi\u010de si pro sv\u00e9 potomky mohli p\u0159ijet jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc, ne v\u017edy se ale tomu tak d\u011blo. „Jednou si pro dv\u011b d\u011bti nikdo nep\u0159ijel ani na V\u00e1noce. Bylo mi tehdy 18, domluvila jsem se s rodi\u010di, \u017ee si je vezmeme na sv\u00e1tky k sob\u011b,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1.
NEDOKON\u010cEN\u00c1 TRANSFORMACE
Po revoluci pracovala Terezie Hradilkov\u00e1 na osv\u011bt\u011b mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a vychovateli. „Zakl\u00e1dali jsme Spole\u010dnost pro ranou p\u00e9\u010di, aby d\u011bti s posti\u017een\u00edm nemusely \u017e\u00edt izolovan\u011b. A\u017e po deseti letech za\u010daly po\u010dty d\u011bt\u00ed v \u00fastavech klesat a klesaj\u00ed dote\u010f,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dr\u017eitelka Ocen\u011bn\u00ed Olgy Havlov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la tak\u00e9 u zrodu hnut\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9 matky, usiluj\u00edc\u00edho o zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Transformace soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb dle jej\u00edch slov prob\u00edh\u00e1 st\u00e1le velmi pozvolna. „To, co se neodehr\u00e1lo v 90. letech, se u\u017e nestalo,“ mysl\u00ed si. „Pereme se s t\u00edm dodnes, spole\u010dnost se v\u016f\u010di lidem s posti\u017een\u00edm neotev\u0159ela, je st\u00e1le uzav\u0159en\u00e1 a segreguj\u00edc\u00ed,“ popisuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle n\u00ed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed model, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm. „Ve chv\u00edli, kdy je inkluze lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm odm\u00edtan\u00e1 a d\u00e9monizovan\u00e1, vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed tady dal\u0161\u00ed generace d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nesed\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo m\u00e1 posti\u017een\u00ed, nehr\u00e1ly si s n\u00edm na h\u0159i\u0161ti,“ uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Hradilkov\u00e1.
Co jsou Ceny Via Bona?
– Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b je ud\u011bluje Nadace Via.
– C\u00edlem je vyzdvihnout inspirativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy dobro\u010dinnosti a pod\u011bkovat v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed nezi\u0161tn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed druh\u00fdm.
– Do 23. ro\u010dn\u00edku obdr\u017eel spolek celkem 118 nominac\u00ed z cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.
– Odborn\u00e1 komise z nich vybrala 5 fin\u00e1lov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PAVEL KOPECK\u00dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Praha \u2013 Za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu pracovala v \u00fastavu pro nevidom\u00e9 na Hrad\u010danech, v 90. letech si pak dala za c\u00edl transformaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Zakladatelka a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}