V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se pod z\u00e1\u0161titou volno\u010dasov\u00e9ho a\nenviroment\u00e1ln\u00edho spolku Envik uskute\u010dnil Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed projekt Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 inkluze\nmezi zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi a vid\u00edc\u00edmi v r\u00e1mci programu Evropsk\u00e9ho sboru\nsolidarity. Projekt m\u011bl za \u00fakol za\u010dlenit lidi se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm do aktivit\nmezi osoby bez zdravotn\u00edho omezen\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017eil vid\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit\njejich \u017eivot a uk\u00e1zat cesty vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nevidom\u00ed se setk\u00e1vali s vid\u00edc\u00edmi u kon\u00ed ve volno\u010dasov\u00e9m\nare\u00e1lu spolku, kde se spole\u010dn\u011b o kon\u011b starali a jezdili na nich. Prob\u011bhlo tak\u00e9\nn\u011bkolik Besed ze \u017eivota nevidom\u00fdch, kde p\u0159\u00edmo nevid\u00edc\u00ed seznamovali ve\u0159ejnost s\nt\u00edm, jak nevidom\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u011bt, jak se pohybuj\u00ed ve venkovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jak\u00e9\npom\u016fcky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010di jak jim poskytnout \u00fa\u010dinnou pomoc. Vyvrcholen\u00edm projektu\nbyla potom akce Zkus to ve tm\u011b, na kter\u00e9\njsme pro ve\u0159ejnost spolu s nevidom\u00fdmi p\u0159ipravili n\u011bkolik stanovi\u0161\u0165, na kter\u00fdch\nsi mohli vyzkou\u0161et, jak\u00e9 je to b\u00fdt chv\u00edli bez pomoci zraku. A co si mohli\nn\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci na jednotliv\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch vyzkou\u0161et? \u010cekalo je nap\u0159\u00edklad\nnal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed vody poslepu pomoc\u00ed detektoru hladiny vody, kte\u0159\u00ed nevidom\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed,\naby si bezpe\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1zali nap\u0159\u00edklad zal\u00edt \u010daj \u010di napustit vodu do sklenice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i \u010dichov\u00e9m testu rozezn\u00e1vali pomoc\u00ed \u010dichu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 potraviny.\nHmatov\u00fd test zase prov\u011b\u0159il jemnou motoriku vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm such\u00fdch\npotravin, rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm minc\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo pexesem pro nevidom\u00e9. Na dal\u0161\u00edm\nstanovi\u0161ti se sezn\u00e1mili s Braillov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem, lu\u0161tili n\u00e1pisy a mohli si i\nvyzkou\u0161et n\u011bco napsat na speci\u00e1ln\u00edm stroji pro psan\u00ed Braillov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.\nNechyb\u011bla ani ch\u016fze se slepeckou hol\u00ed \u010di chyt\u00e1n\u00ed ozvu\u010den\u00e9ho bal\u00f3nu. V\nneposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bli informace o tom, jak s nevidom\u00fdm\nkomunikovat, jak jej oslovit, s \u010d\u00edm mu pomoci a jak to ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A jak se to tedy d\u011bl\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b? Nevidom\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed\npomoc nap\u0159\u00edklad s p\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00edm silnice, kde nen\u00ed semafor, nebo kde d\u00edky hluku\nnesly\u0161\u00ed zvukov\u00fd sign\u00e1l semaforu; s rozpozn\u00e1n\u00edm zast\u00e1vek MHD a \u010d\u00edsel dopravn\u00edch\nprost\u0159edk\u016f; upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 ve v\u00fd\u0161ce, kde je h\u016fl nezachyt\u00ed, ale\ni nap\u0159\u00edklad prosklenou st\u011bnu nebo neozna\u010den\u00e9 schody; s orientac\u00ed na ru\u0161n\u00fdch\nm\u00edstech, kde je hodn\u011b lid\u00ed a zvuk\u016f; upozorn\u011bn\u00edm na zm\u011bny, ke kter\u00fdm na jejich\nobvykl\u00e9 trase do\u0161lo atd. Nevidom\u00e9ho v\u017edy pozdravte prvn\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 lehce\ndotknout jeho ramene, aby mu bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee hovo\u0159\u00edte opravdu s n\u00edm, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na\nm\u00edstech, kde je hodn\u011b lid\u00ed. I pokud se zn\u00e1te, \u0159ekn\u011bte sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no; nevidom\u00fd podle\nhlasu rozpozn\u00e1 jen nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se v\u00edd\u00e1 hodn\u011b \u010dasto. Kdy\u017e odch\u00e1z\u00edte,\nnezapome\u0148te to nevidom\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i doprovodu pr\u016fvodce nepou\u0161t\u00ed nevidom\u00e9ho p\u0159ed sebe.\nNevidom\u00fd se dr\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fvodcovy ohnut\u00e9 pa\u017ee nad loktem a kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b asi p\u016fl kroku\nza n\u00edm. Takto se tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e nazna\u010duje zm\u011bna sm\u011bru ch\u016fze. A pokud potom chcete\nnevidom\u00e9ho usadit na sedadlo nebo nav\u00e9st nap\u0159\u00edklad na kliku u dve\u0159\u00ed, jednodu\u0161e\nse m\u00edsta dotknete a nevidom\u00fd na n\u011bj sjede po va\u0161\u00ed pa\u017ei dol\u016f. Pokud jej\nprov\u00e1z\u00edte del\u0161\u00ed dobu popisujte sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed. Nemus\u00edte se vyh\u00fdbat optick\u00fdm dojm\u016fm\n\u010di barv\u00e1m. K ozna\u010den\u00ed m\u00edsta nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v\u00fdrazy typu \u201etady\u201c, \u201etam\u201c atd. Je t\u0159eba\npopisu, nap\u0159. \u201epo prav\u00e9 ruce m\u00e1te\u2026\u201c Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee nevidom\u00fd je \u010dlov\u011bk jako\nka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd. Bavte se s n\u00edm proto norm\u00e1ln\u011b a nenucen\u011b. Svou pomoc mu nevnucujte\na vyvarujte se projev\u016f soucitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SVATAVA VAL\u00c1\u0160KOV\u00c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vy\u0161kovsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/vyskovsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se pod z\u00e1\u0161titou volno\u010dasov\u00e9ho a enviroment\u00e1ln\u00edho spolku Envik uskute\u010dnil Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed projekt Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 inkluze mezi zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi a vid\u00edc\u00edmi v r\u00e1mci programu Evropsk\u00e9ho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}