Praha, 29.4.2021 \u2013 Du\u0161nost p\u0159i fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1maze nebo \u00fanava, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b bolest na hrudi \u2013 to v\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee signalizovat plicn\u00ed hypertenzi, tedy zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak v plic\u00edch. Tato nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1 choroba tr\u00e1p\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc \u010cech\u016f, ale \u0159ada z nich o sv\u00e9 diagn\u00f3ze v\u016fbec nev\u00ed nebo se ji dozv\u00ed pozd\u011b. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za a l\u00e9\u010dba p\u0159itom podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm nebo i smrti. Lid\u00e9 s plicn\u00ed hypertenz\u00ed jsou nav\u00edc jedni z nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19. Experti na to poukazuj\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne plicn\u00ed hypertenze (5. kv\u011btna). Na chorobu upozorn\u00ed i mod\u0159e nasv\u00edcen\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 budovy v Praze, Brn\u011b a Olomouci, a to 5. kv\u011btna ve\u010der. Modr\u00e1 je barvou plicn\u00ed hypertenze \u2013 podle modr\u00fdch rt\u016f, kter\u00e9 pacienti \u010dasto m\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ludnost choroby podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom, \u017ee m\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky jako \u0159ada jin\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 du\u0161nost\u00ed se podob\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad i covidu. D\u016fsledky plicn\u00ed hypertenze jsou p\u0159itom velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eDoch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1maze prav\u00e9 komory srde\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se postupn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161uje. To m\u016f\u017ee v \u010dase v\u00e9st k jeho\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se nedostate\u010dn\u011b okysli\u010duje krev, proto pacienti trp\u00ed du\u0161nost\u00ed, \u00fanavou nebo z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi a mdlobami,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Pavel Jansa, kardiolog z II. intern\u00ed kliniky V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice a 1. LF UK v\u00a0Praze. Kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu okysli\u010den\u00ed krve trp\u00ed \u010dasto pacienti p\u0159\u00edznaky, jakoje modr\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed rt\u016f a k\u016f\u017ee nebo otoky kotn\u00edk\u016f a nohou. Diagn\u00f3za plicn\u00ed hypertenze se podle v\u00fdzkum\u016f t\u00fdk\u00e1 a\u017e jednoho procenta sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eKv\u016fli relativn\u00ed vz\u00e1cnosti onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tato mo\u017enost \u010dasto l\u00e9ka\u0159e napad\u00e1 a\u017e jako posledn\u00ed a pacienty l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na astma. Lid\u00e9 se tak ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3ze propracuj\u00ed mnohdy pozd\u011b, kdy\u017e je choroba v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu. L\u00e9\u010dba je pak mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje doc. Jansa. Pokud v\u0161ak du\u0161nost nelze zd\u016fvodnit jin\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, m\u011bl by pacient absolvovat ultrazvuk srdce a n\u00e1sledn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit specialisty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plicn\u00ed hypertenze m\u00e1 \u0159adu p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, nej\u010dast\u011bji ji l\u00e9ka\u0159i diagnostikuj\u00ed jako komplikaci jin\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed plic a srdce. Za jej\u00edm vznikem mohou st\u00e1t i autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo plicn\u00ed embolie. \u201eZn\u00e1me n\u011bkolik druh\u016f plicn\u00ed hypertenze, v posledn\u00edch letech se n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem soust\u0159ed\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na plicn\u00ed arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenzi a na chronickou tromboembolickou plicn\u00ed hypertenzi vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed po plicn\u00ed embolii, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pokrok\u016fm v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. D\u00edky nim jsme dok\u00e1zali v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00famrtnost na plicn\u00ed hypertenzi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. Jansa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi druhy plicn\u00ed hypertenze se v \u010cesku l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1000 pacient\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok jich okolo 150 p\u0159ibude. Podle odhad\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc lid\u00ed o sv\u00e9 diagn\u00f3ze v\u016fbec nev\u00ed. Tromboembolick\u00e1 hypertenze se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed chirurgicky nebo angioplastikou a farmakoterapi\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b se v \u010cesku provede kolem 30 operac\u00ed a kolem 80\u2013100 angioplastik pro tromboembolickou plicn\u00ed hypertenzi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV\u010dasn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby d\u00e1v\u00e1 pacient\u016fm \u0161anci na del\u0161\u00ed a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. I proto je jak\u00e1koli osv\u011bta, kter\u00e1 povede k \u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Plicn\u00ed hypertenze si nevyb\u00edr\u00e1 a zasahuje lidi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou populac\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce lid\u00ed se o nemoc\u00ed dozv\u00ed, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Milena Kaftanov\u00e1 ze Sdru\u017een\u00ed pacient\u016f s plicn\u00ed hypertenz\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na nemoc tak\u00e9 5. kv\u011btna v Praze upozorn\u00ed mod\u0159e nasv\u00edcen\u00e1 font\u00e1na N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, budova \u010cVUT v Dejvic\u00edch, budova ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed a ud\u00e1lost podporuje i spole\u010dnost PSN, kter\u00e1 mod\u0159e rozsv\u00edt\u00ed Tan\u010d\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fm. V Brn\u011b pak mod\u0159e zaz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Mahenovo divadlo, v Olomouci pak budova radnice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou v\u00a0\u010cesku t\u0159i specializovan\u00e1 centra na l\u00e9\u010dbu plicn\u00ed hypertenze \u2013 II. intern\u00ed klinika V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Praze, Kardiologick\u00e1 klinika IKEM a I. intern\u00ed klinika FN Olomouc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Praha, 29.4.2021 \u2013 Du\u0161nost p\u0159i fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1maze nebo \u00fanava, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b bolest na hrudi \u2013 to v\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee signalizovat plicn\u00ed hypertenzi, tedy zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak v […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}