{"id":3631,"date":"2013-04-11T10:10:18","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T08:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=3631"},"modified":"2013-04-11T18:00:41","modified_gmt":"2013-04-11T16:00:41","slug":"proc-musi-byt-zruseny-skarty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=3631","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny sKarty"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa komentuje v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed nesouhlas vl\u00e1dy s n\u00e1vrhem M\u00fcllerov\u00e9, aby sKarty slou\u017eily jako povinn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v\u010dera odm\u00edtla n\u00e1vrh ministryn\u011b Ludmily M\u00fcllerov\u00e9, aby sKarty slou\u017eily jako povinn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor. Rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy jsem p\u0159iv\u00edtal a v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se t\u00edm otev\u0159ela cesta ke zru\u0161en\u00ed karty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.
\nTo v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee diskuse o sKart\u011b rozhodnut\u00edm vl\u00e1dy kon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zru\u0161en\u00ed sKaret nebude jednoduch\u00e9. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata nov\u00e1 legislativa, a tud\u00ed\u017e diskuse na toto t\u00e9ma budou pokra\u010dovat. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu tak\u00e9 reaguji na \u010dl\u00e1nek pana ministra Kalouska, kter\u00fd v \u00fatern\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed MF DNES obhajuje sKartu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9 argumenty.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee s projektem nesouhlas\u00edm, proto\u017ee s n\u00edm prost\u011b nesouhlas\u00edm, a \u017ee nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozumn\u00e9 argumenty. Jej\u00edm zachov\u00e1n\u00edm podmi\u0148uje \u00fasporu \u010dtvrt miliardy korun. Je to v\u0161ak ekonomick\u00fd nesmysl, nebo\u0165 sKarta nem\u00e1 na v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by se u\u0161et\u0159it 100 milion\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud by ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed cht\u011blo opravdu u\u0161et\u0159it, muselo by zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u00e1vek. \u0158ada p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f pob\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00edce d\u00e1vek, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich je pos\u00edl\u00e1na zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Sta\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1vky slou\u010dit a poslat jednou \u010d\u00e1stkou. Ostatn\u011b takto byly d\u00e1vky v minulosti pos\u00edl\u00e1ny. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2011 byl p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na benzin v \u010d\u00e1stce 7 990 korun pos\u00edl\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edjemci jednou ro\u010dn\u011b. Dnes se pos\u00edl\u00e1 dvan\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b po \u010dty\u0159ech stech korun\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Slou\u010den\u00edm v\u00fdplat d\u00e1vek a neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed klient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed pos\u00edlat d\u00e1vky po\u0161tovn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zkou, mohou celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdplatu d\u00e1vek rychle klesnout pod 100 milion\u016f korun. Ro\u010dn\u011b se vyplat\u00ed d\u00e1vky v hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 miliard korun. Porovn\u00e1me-li to s \u010d\u00e1stkou 100 milion\u016f korun za d\u00e1vky pos\u00edlan\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00edmi pouk\u00e1zkami, je ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jsou to margin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje. Ka\u017ed\u00fd soudn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk si uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee sKarty nejsou prosazov\u00e1ny kv\u016fli 100 milion\u016fm, ale \u017ee je za nimi n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Slu\u0161n\u00fd byznys s kartami<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud platebn\u00ed funkce sKarty bude pouze dobrovoln\u00e1 a \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna bude i nad\u00e1le zaji\u0161\u0165ovat jejich v\u00fdrobu, potom \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce bude v\u00fdrobu t\u011bchto karet platit. Spo\u0159itelna jasn\u011b deklarovala, \u017ee dobrovoln\u00e1 platebn\u00ed funkce sKarty je pro ni v\u011bc nezaj\u00edmav\u00e1, a tud\u00ed\u017e by je nevyr\u00e1b\u011bla zdarma.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee cena jedn\u00e9 sKarty je dle tvrzen\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny 240 korun, tak u milionu klient\u016f \u010din\u00ed cena 240 milion\u016f korun. Proto\u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b budou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 sKarty, st\u00e1t bude neust\u00e1le platit milionov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky za nesmyslnou kartu. Jeliko\u017e m\u00e1 sKarta platnost pouze \u010dty\u0159i roky, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok bude hromadn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna za stovky milion\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee pan ministr Kalousek je dobr\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159 a \u017ee si tyto souvislosti d\u00e1 dohromady.<\/p>\n

Jen na dva m\u011bs\u00edce? <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm argumentem proti sKart\u00e1m je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bude vyd\u00e1v\u00e1na pouze na velmi kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch \u010di v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 hmotn\u00e9 nouzi a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee sKarta bude vyd\u00e1na, zaplacena a po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ji\u017e nebude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. Ale my jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobu zaplat\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Ministr financ\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee sKarty jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro ob\u010dany, proto\u017ee platebn\u00ed karta je ji\u017e b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota a st\u00e1t sKartu poskytuje lidem bezplatn\u011b. Ten, kdo platebn\u00ed kartu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, v\u0161ak nepot\u0159ebuje dal\u0161\u00ed kartu nav\u00edc, a to je\u0161t\u011b s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi. Nerozum\u00edm tomu, jak by bylo pro ob\u010dana v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, povinn\u011b nebo i dobrovoln\u011b, zakl\u00e1dat si \u00fa\u010det u \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny s omezen\u00fdmi funkcemi, kdy\u017e ostatn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky m\u00e1 u jin\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch dom\u016f. Nev\u00edm, co je to za v\u00fdhodu platit v obchod\u011b sKartou, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd u pokladny vid\u011bl, \u017ee plat\u00edm kartou ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Nev\u00edm, jak je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zaplatit poplatky, kdy\u017e si d\u00e1vky vyzvednu u jin\u00e9ho bankomatu.<\/p>\n

Pan Kalousek uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee sKarta m\u016f\u017ee do budoucna umo\u017enit zablokovat platby v ur\u010dit\u00fdch typech provozoven (nap\u0159\u00edklad herny \u010di restaurace). To je argument skoro k sm\u00edchu. Sta\u010d\u00ed si p\u0159ece pen\u00edze vyzvednout v bankomatu a j\u00edt hotovost proh\u00fd\u0159it do herny.<\/p>\n

Jde to i jinak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pan ministr velmi dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee ve sv\u011bt\u011b jsou distribuov\u00e1ny soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky pro probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 osoby zcela jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

Jsou to takzvan\u00e9 dob\u00edjec\u00ed karty, na kter\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ad poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, a lze je pou\u017e\u00edt pouze ve vybran\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch, kde za n\u011b lze vydat pouze zbo\u017e\u00ed. Tento charakter sKarta samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ministr financ\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je na stran\u011b onoho \u010dtvrt milionu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e sKartu p\u0159evzali, a \u017ee oni by byli po\u0161kozeni. J\u00e1 jsem zase na stran\u011b t\u011bch osmi set tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm bude sKarta neust\u00e1le vnucov\u00e1na, kte\u0159\u00ed ji odm\u00edtaj\u00ed a kte\u0159\u00ed ji nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je fale\u0161n\u00fd argument, \u017ee d\u00e1vky na sKart\u011b nejsou zabaviteln\u00e9 exekuc\u00ed. Jakmile si d\u00e1vku vyzvednu, tak podl\u00e9h\u00e1 exekuci, nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee lze legislativn\u011b upravit, aby n\u011bkter\u00e9 typy d\u00e1vek exekuci nepodl\u00e9haly.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan v na\u0161\u00ed zemi by si m\u011bl polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d se ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed pod veden\u00edm ministra Dr\u00e1bka zab\u00fdvalo prioritn\u011b v\u00fdplatami d\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 fungovaly bezchybn\u011b. Pro\u010d se nezab\u00fdvalo syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami, jako jsou \u00fahrady soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, podpora zam\u011bstnanosti ohro\u017een\u00fdch skupin, ucelenou rehabilitac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.<\/p>\n

Dnes je syst\u00e9m v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek p\u0159ed kolapsem. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 trval\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny nebyly provedeny a jen tu zb\u00fdv\u00e1 pohrobek sKarta, kterou nikdo nechce, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji neust\u00e1le prosazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O autorovi: V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa, p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa komentuje v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed nesouhlas vl\u00e1dy s n\u00e1vrhem M\u00fcllerov\u00e9, aby sKarty slou\u017eily jako povinn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}