Braillovo bodov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed\nsestavil Francouz Louis Braille (1809-1852), kter\u00fd byl s\u00e1m od d\u011btstv\u00ed nevidom\u00fd.\nInspirac\u00ed p\u0159i vzniku p\u00edsma pro nevidom\u00e9 bylo tajn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro vojensk\u00e9\n\u00fa\u010dely. Braillskou abecedu tvo\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0161esti bod\u016f, takzvan\u00fd \u0161estibod. Ka\u017ed\u00e9\np\u00edsmeno je tvo\u0159eno jinou kombinac\u00ed n\u011bkolika z t\u011bchto bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fd\ntvar a velikost, vz\u00e1jemnou vzd\u00e1lenost a polohu tak, aby v\u0161e odpov\u00eddalo\nfyziologii hmatov\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Braillovo p\u00edsmo je pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 symbolem\ngramotnosti, je to zp\u016fsob, jak si nap\u0159\u00edklad v dom\u00e1cnosti ozna\u010dit r\u016fzn\u00e9\np\u0159edm\u011bty, zaznamenat si d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, ale tak\u00e9 neztratit kontakt s\nti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm textem. Je to zp\u016fsob komunikace a n\u00e1stroj, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e se lze vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat\ni bez kontroly zraku. Lze tak vn\u00edmat nejen gramatick\u00e9, ale i grafick\u00e9 \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed\ntextu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jednou z pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed braillsk\u00e9ho\np\u00edsma, jsou tzv. braillsk\u00e9 tisk\u00e1rny. Tento text p\u0159edstav\u00ed jednu z nich, a to\nbraillskou tisk\u00e1rnu Index Everest. A co je braillsk\u00e1 tisk\u00e1rna? Je to za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\nna tvorbu tisku v Braillov\u011b bodov\u00e9m p\u00edsmu, jeho\u017e podstatou je vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\nreli\u00e9fn\u00edch bod\u016f na pap\u00edr, kter\u00fd je o n\u011bco siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pap\u00edr klasick\u00fd.\nJednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed modely tisk\u00e1ren umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed tisk text\u016f, modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i tisk reli\u00e9fn\u00edch\nobr\u00e1zk\u016f. V\u00fdznam braillsk\u00e9ho tisku spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b p\u0159i tvo\u0159en\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f vhodn\u00fdch\nk v\u00fduce, a\u0165 jsou to texty cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9, matematick\u00e9 \u010di zem\u011bpisn\u00e9. Nen\u00ed toti\u017e\nt\u0159eba um\u011bt ovl\u00e1dat, n\u011bkdy slo\u017eit\u00e9, informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie, a lze se tak rovnou\npono\u0159it hmatem do u\u010debn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tisk\u00e1rna Index Everest Everest je produktem \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 firmy\nIndex Braille. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b je k dispozici na trhu u\u017e p\u00e1t\u00e1 generace t\u00e9to\ntisk\u00e1rny. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee na n\u00ed lze nastavit velikost Braillova p\u00edsma, a to\njak z hlediska tvaru a velikosti ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho bodu, tak rozte\u010d\u00ed mezi body\ntvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi klasick\u00fd \u0161estibodov\u00fd nebo osmibodov\u00fd znak Braillova p\u00edsma. Osmibodov\u00e1\nverze se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v souvislosti s v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tisk\u00e1rna m\u016f\u017ee bez omezen\u00ed slou\u017eit jako plnohodnotn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1\ntisk\u00e1rna pro tisk Braillova p\u00edsma. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u00ed ethernet (pevn\u00e9\np\u0159ipojen\u00ed), Wifi (bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed) \u010di p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\nBluetooth nebo USB. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spolupracuje s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di s opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem\nWindows, MacOS nebo Linux. Jej\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ke sv\u00e9mu tisku ale mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt i\ndotykov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako mobiln\u00ed telefony a tablety se syst\u00e9my iOS i Android.\nTisk\u00e1rna umo\u017e\u0148uje kvalitn\u00ed oboustrann\u00fd tisk, ale tak\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed\nbraillsk\u00e9ho textu z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch typ\u016f textov\u00fdch soubor\u016f, a to wordovsk\u00e9 soubory\n(docx a doc), univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed form\u00e1t rtf, ale tak\u00e9 hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd form\u00e1t PDF.\nTisk\u00e1rna ale tak\u00e9 spolupracuje se specializovan\u00fdmi editory pro profesion\u00e1ln\u011b\nform\u00e1tovan\u00fd braillsk\u00fd tisk. T\u011bmi jsou nap\u0159. Duxbury, co\u017e je sv\u011btov\u011b\nnejprod\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed editor pro form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed braillsk\u00fdch tisk\u016f, s n\u00edm\u017e mohou bez\nomezen\u00ed pracovat i lid\u00e9 nevidom\u00ed, nebo BUF (Braille Universal Format), jen\u017e je\nvyvinut\u00fd na Masarykov\u011b univerzit\u011b v Brn\u011b. Ten je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a je vytvo\u0159en pro\npr\u00e1ci vid\u00edc\u00edch osob. D\u00e1le m\u00e1 tisk\u00e1rna Index Everest vestav\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro\np\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje jej\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b\nservisu) ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch m\u00edst. Specializovan\u00e1 aplikace BrailleApp umo\u017e\u0148uje jak\n\u00fapln\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny, tak editaci automaticky zform\u00e1tovan\u00e9ho braillsk\u00e9ho\ntextu. Pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e \u010di nap\u0159. pro tisk na trvanliv\u00e9 f\u00f3lie umo\u017e\u0148uje\nza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nastavovat i v\u00fd\u0161ku a tvar bod\u016f Braillova p\u00edsma. Tak lze jinou\nvelikost\u00ed p\u00edsma tisknout nadpisy \u010di text psan\u00fd tu\u010dn\u011b \u010di kurz\u00edvou. Everest\ntiskne nejen braillsk\u00fd bodopis, ale tak\u00e9 reli\u00e9fn\u00ed grafiku, kter\u00e1 se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\nzobrazen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch hmatov\u00fdch pl\u00e1nk\u016f, mapek \u010di obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Body ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 na tisk\u00e1rn\u011b jsou zobrazeny v men\u0161\u00edch\nvzd\u00e1lenostech, ne\u017e je tomu v standardn\u00edm znaku Braillova bodov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma. D\u00edky\ntomu lze tisknout tvary \u010d\u00edslic, p\u00edsmen a dal\u0161\u00edch alfanumerick\u00fdch \u010di speci\u00e1ln\u00edch\nznak\u016f \u2013 jako je nap\u0159. \u201ezavin\u00e1\u010d\u201c, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje i zcela nevidom\u00fdm nau\u010dit se a\np\u0159edstavit si nap\u0159. znaky latinky nebo jin\u00fdch abeced. S vyu\u017eit\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f\na v\u00fd\u0161ky bod\u016f lze tisknout plochy s r\u016fzn\u00fdm reli\u00e9fem \u2013 obrysy, kontury, ale i\nslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed, nap\u0159. ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 mapy. Lze ale tak\u00e9 na tisk\u00e1rn\u011b\npo\u0159\u00eddit nap\u0159\u00edklad vizitky. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 parametr\u016f tisk\u00e1rny, pak jej\u00ed rozm\u011bry jsou\n56 x 18 x 45 cm\na jej\u00ed v\u00e1ha \u010din\u00ed 12 kg.\nPro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hlu\u010dnosti braillsk\u00e9ho tisku je k tisk\u00e1rn\u011b mo\u017eno po\u0159\u00eddit tak\u00e9 zvuk\nizoluj\u00edc\u00ed sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00edky t\u011bmto v\u0161em vlastnostem je tato tisk\u00e1rna dlouhodob\u011b\nsv\u011btov\u011b i u n\u00e1s nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed braillskou tisk\u00e1rnou. Tato je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm\nnejen pro dom\u00e1cnosti, ale tak\u00e9 tam, kde maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objemy braillsk\u00e9ho tisku \u2013\njako jsou \u0161koly, speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e1 centra \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed organizace pro zrakov\u011b\nposti\u017een\u00e9. Tisk\u00e1rna Index Everest je na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu dod\u00e1v\u00e1na firmou Spektra,\nv.d.n. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato firma slavnostn\u011b p\u0159edala tisk\u00e1rnu Index Everest 6. \u0159\u00edjna\n2021 oblastn\u00ed odbo\u010dce Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch v\nKrom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kter\u00e1 ji zakoupila pro pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch klient\u016f a p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linda Albrechtov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/kromerizsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Braillovo bodov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed sestavil Francouz Louis Braille (1809-1852), kter\u00fd byl s\u00e1m od d\u011btstv\u00ed nevidom\u00fd. Inspirac\u00ed p\u0159i vzniku p\u00edsma pro nevidom\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}