{"id":3712,"date":"2014-12-03T14:51:41","date_gmt":"2014-12-03T13:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=3712"},"modified":"2014-12-03T16:35:58","modified_gmt":"2014-12-03T15:35:58","slug":"alergie-na-potraviny-ohrozi-na-zivote-az-5000-lidi-rocne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=3712","title":{"rendered":"Alergie na potraviny ohroz\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b a\u017e 5000 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Potravinov\u00e1 alergie ohroz\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 5000 \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f, zhruba deset jich na \u0161okovou reakci zem\u0159e. P\u0159ed 20 lety ale potravinov\u00e1 alergie prakticky neexistovaly, nyn\u00ed j\u00ed trp\u00ed v \u010cesku a\u017e osm procent kojenc\u016f, \u010dty\u0159i procenta ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u0159i procenta dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Potravinov\u00e1 alergie je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou a spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem alergick\u00e9ho \u0161oku,“ uvedl p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd alergolog profesor V\u00e1clav \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1k. Obt\u00ed\u017e se projevuje kop\u0159ivkou, otoky \u010di ekz\u00e9mem, zvracen\u00edm, pr\u016fjmy a bolest\u00ed b\u0159icha, a m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit i d\u00fdchac\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee, jako jsou r\u00fdma a astma.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst potravinov\u00fdch alergi\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 20 let p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1k zm\u011bn\u011b j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku. Lid\u00e9 jed\u00ed potraviny, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv nejedli. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010dty alergik\u016f mezi d\u011btmi vysv\u011btluje t\u00edm, \u017ee u \u010d\u00e1sti d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ejde potravinov\u00e1 alergie v jinou obt\u00ed\u017e, t\u0159eba alergickou r\u00fdmu \u010di astma. Nav\u00edc t\u011blo se u n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 reakci na alergeny „nau\u010dit“, tak\u017ee obt\u00ed\u017e zcela ustane.<\/p>\n

Potravinovou alergi\u00ed jsou posti\u017eeny<\/strong><\/a> d\u011bti nejv\u00edc v prvn\u00edch letech \u017eivota. Nej\u010dast\u011bji u nich reakci vyvolaj\u00ed kravsk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, vejce, s\u00f3ja, p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e1 mouka a ara\u0161\u00eddy. Do t\u0159\u00ed let v\u011bku maj\u00ed \u0161anci, \u017ee si t\u011blo s alergeny porad\u00ed a alergie se nevyvine. I proto by m\u011bly tyto potraviny d\u011bti dost\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Naopak by podle \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1ka d\u011bti nem\u011bly b\u00fdt vystavov\u00e1ny cigaretov\u00e9mu kou\u0159i, a to ani p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm. A\u017e 40 procent ku\u0159a\u010dek kou\u0159\u00ed v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, pokud kou\u0159\u00ed i jejich matky, mluv\u00ed se o syndromu ku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 babi\u010dky, \u0159ekl profesor. „U plodu se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00ed vlastnosti gen\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou rizikov\u00e9 pro vznik astmatu,“ varoval.<\/p>\n

U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jsou hlavn\u00edmi alergeny stromov\u00e9 o\u0159echy, ara\u0161\u00eddy, ryby, s\u00f3ja, sezam, m\u00e1k a celer. \u010cast\u00e1 je zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 alergie – u pylov\u00e9ho alergika mohou obt\u00ed\u017e vyvolat nap\u0159\u00edklad raj\u010data.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladem je vyhnout se p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, odhalit ji ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, jsou nutn\u00e1 specializovan\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Ani pak nem\u00e1 podle obou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f alergik vyhr\u00e1no – nap\u0159\u00edklad sezam je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m pe\u010divu. I pokud tam viditeln\u011b nen\u00ed, mohou tam b\u00fdt jeho stopy, proto\u017ee v\u0161echno pe\u010divo se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v jednom are\u00e1lu. Probl\u00e9m b\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u0159eba se zmrzlinou, nikdo nev\u00ed, co v n\u00ed je.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s potravinovou alergi\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee dala pravidla pro zna\u010den\u00ed potravin a n\u00e1poj\u016f. Na seznamu je 14 skupin, nap\u0159\u00edklad kor\u00fd\u0161i, vejce, ryby, celer \u010di m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i. Jsou tam i sulfity, pro alergika jsou tedy rizikov\u00e9 i su\u0161en\u00e9 plody \u010di v\u00edno, kter\u00e9 se s\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm upravuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potravinov\u00e1 alergie ohroz\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 5000 \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f, zhruba deset jich na \u0161okovou reakci zem\u0159e. P\u0159ed 20 lety ale potravinov\u00e1 alergie prakticky […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}