Praha\/Brno, 23.2. 2022 – Nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed probouz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e obvykle a mnoha lidem t\u00edm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed zarudl\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed, r\u00fdmy a k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. U citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jedinc\u016f p\u0159itom alergie mohou zp\u016fsobit p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 omikronu, v\u010detn\u011b bolest\u00ed hlavy nebo teploty. Narozd\u00edl od covidu lze v\u0161ak alergie zkrotit pom\u011brn\u011b snadno, proto\u017ee existuje dostupn\u00e1 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. Alergici tak\u00e9 mohou pro lep\u0161\u00ed kontrolu sv\u00e9 nemoci vyu\u017e\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mobiln\u00ed aplikaci, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0mapov\u00e1n\u00edm alergen\u016f. Aplikaci MASK-air vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed alergici po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u00a0\u010cesku si ji dosud st\u00e1hly stovky lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leto\u0161n\u00ed pylov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na podle specialist\u016f nastoupila d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e obyvkle, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli m\u00edrn\u00e9 zim\u011b, a alergologov\u00e9 hl\u00e1s\u00ed pln\u00edc\u00ed se ordinace. \u201eNa ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b u\u017e vid\u00edme kv\u00e9st l\u00edsku, co\u017e je prvn\u00ed pylov\u00fd alergen. Brzy budou n\u00e1sledovat ol\u0161e nebo b\u0159\u00edzy. Postupn\u011b s\u00a0rostouc\u00ed teplotou se p\u00e1smo kvetouc\u00edch strom\u016f bude posouvat z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch region\u016f na sever. Pyly z\u00a0t\u011bchto strom\u016f p\u016fsob\u00ed citliv\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako jsou alergick\u00e1 r\u00fdma nebo z\u00e1n\u011bt spojivek \u2013 v\u00a0tom jsou jarn\u00ed pyly specifick\u00e9, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemnosti,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Bo\u017eena Kalabusov\u00e1, alergolo\u017eka z\u00a0P\u0159erova. Podle n\u00ed mohou pyly zp\u016fsobovat tak\u00e9 tzv. alergick\u00e9 astma. Na ja\u0159e tak pyly v\u00a0roli p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho alergenu v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed rozto\u010de z\u00a0prachu, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed zimn\u00ed alergen z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle doc. MUDr. Milana Sovy, PhD., p\u0159ednosty kliniky Plicn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a tuberkul\u00f3zy ve Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici Brno pom\u00e1h\u00e1 alergik\u016fm se sledov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch pyl\u016f modern\u00ed technologie – aplikace MASK-air<\/a>. Ta umo\u017e\u0148uje zaznamen\u00e1vat pr\u016fb\u011bh alergie v\u00a0kalend\u00e1\u0159i, sledovat kter\u00e9 pyly jsou zrovna na vzestupu a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe nastavit l\u00e9\u010dbu. \u201eKdy\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edme, co a kdy pacient pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, sn\u00e1ze ur\u010d\u00edme, kter\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed alergen m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee na sv\u011bdom\u00ed. Aplikace z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlov\u011bka upozorn\u00ed, co se na n\u011bj v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ,chyst\u00e1\u2018 v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00fddnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch,\u201c popisuje doc. Sova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle n\u011bj je a\u017e 90 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f astmatu takzvan\u00fdm alergick\u00fdm astmatem, a proto je pro plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u00e9\u010de o alergiky na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku. Stejn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch oborech i v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pandemie covidu ovlivnila po\u010det pacient\u016f v\u00a0ordinac\u00edch. \u201eZejm\u00e9na v\u00a0roce 2020 byl \u00fabytek velmi zn\u00e1t, pacienti vy\u017eadovali vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed po telefonu a elektronick\u00e9 p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e se ale situace srovnala a je stejn\u00e1 jako p\u0159ed covidem,\u201c popisuje doc. Sova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Proti pyl\u016fm n\u011bkter\u00e9 pacienty mohou chr\u00e1nit rou\u0161ky a respir\u00e1tory, ov\u0161em pouze za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. \u201eJedna skupina pacient\u016f mi opravdu potvrdila, \u017ee d\u00edky v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 povinnosti nosit ochranu d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest pozorovali v\u00a0minul\u00fdch pylov\u00fdch sezon\u00e1ch slab\u0161\u00ed projevy alergie. Ov\u0161em jakmile to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich je rad\u011bji odlo\u017eila a s\u00e1hla po l\u00e9c\u00edch,\u201c popisuje MUDr. Kalabusov\u00e1. Ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky v\u0161ak mohou alergik\u016fm zp\u016fsobovat i komplikace, zejm\u00e9na pokud pacienti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed dobu opakovan\u011b jednu rou\u0161ku nebo respir\u00e1tor. \u201ePokud ochranu nem\u011bn\u00ed, a je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed respir\u00e1tor pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i m\u011bs\u00edce, zachycen\u00ed rozto\u010di nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dky pylu mohou alergick\u00e9 projevy v\u00fdznamn\u011b zhor\u0161ovat. Star\u00fd respir\u00e1tor se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t \u017eivnou p\u016fdou pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 pl\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobovat to sam\u00e9,\u201c varuje doc. Sova. Riziko rozvoje alergi\u00ed je podle n\u011bj u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedince geneticky zak\u00f3dovan\u00e9, alergie se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee projevit a\u017e v dosp\u011blosti. \u201ePozitivn\u00ed je, \u017ee na alergie na pyl a rozto\u010de, co\u017e jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy, existuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba v\u00a0podob\u011b antihistaminik nebo antialergik. Ty drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim zm\u00edrnit nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 projevy,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 doc. Sova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Praha\/Brno, 23.2. 2022 – Nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed probouz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e obvykle a mnoha lidem t\u00edm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed zarudl\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed, r\u00fdmy a k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. U citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}