{"id":37873,"date":"2022-07-15T17:41:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T15:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=37873"},"modified":"2022-07-15T17:42:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T15:42:00","slug":"ctyri-nejcastejsi-projevy-nemocneho-srdce-v-lete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=37873","title":{"rendered":"\u010cty\u0159i nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projevy nemocn\u00e9ho srdce v l\u00e9t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Praha, 14. 7. 2022 \u2013 \u00da\u017eeh, \u00fapal, ang\u00edna, nebo nemocn\u00e9 srdce? Jak poznat, \u017ee jsou lid\u00e9 pouze p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed kv\u016fli horku, nebo \u017ee u\u017e jim hroz\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed kolaps? Podle kardiolog\u016f je v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kombinace hork\u00e9ho a vlhk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tehdy se infarkt nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani dosud zdrav\u00fdm lidem. Podle p\u0159edsedy \u010desk\u00fdch kardiolog\u016f prof. MUDr. Ale\u0161e Linharta, DrSc., o sob\u011b nemocn\u00e9 srdce v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt \u010dty\u0159mi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Pot\u00ed\u017ee s dechem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemo\u017enost voln\u011b d\u00fdchat lid\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed horku, \u0161patn\u00e9 kondici nebo d\u016fsledk\u016fm kou\u0159en\u00ed. Pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat nemocn\u00e9 srdce, kter\u00e9 selh\u00e1v\u00e1. \u201e\u0158adu lid\u00ed ani nenapadne spojovat si obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed se srdcem, p\u0159itom jde o jeden z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud nemohou voln\u011b d\u00fdchat ani v\u00a0klidu, bez jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, je nam\u00edst\u011b vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje prof. Linhart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Bolest na hrudi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm typick\u00fdm projevem nemocn\u00e9ho srdce, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m by m\u011bli lid\u00e9 zbyst\u0159it, je pal\u010div\u00e1 bolest na hrudi. Tento p\u0159\u00edznak m\u016f\u017ee poukazovat na ucpanou tepnu, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sobuje srdce krv\u00ed. Nemocn\u00e9mu hroz\u00ed infarkt a ka\u017ed\u00e1 minuta je ot\u00e1zkou \u017eivota, nebo smrti. Pokud bolest do p\u00e1r minut neustoup\u00ed, je proto nutn\u00e9 zavolat z\u00e1chrannou slu\u017ebu. \u201eUm\u00edme c\u00e9vu zpr\u016fchodnit a zachr\u00e1nit velkou \u010d\u00e1st srde\u010dn\u00edho svalu od z\u00e1huby pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nemocn\u00fd p\u0159ijde v\u010das. Lep\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159ij\u00edt stokr\u00e1t zbyte\u010dn\u011b ne\u017e jednou pozd\u011b. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 je v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kombinace horka a vlhka. Pozorujeme, \u017ee v\u00a0takov\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do nemocnice s\u00a0infarktem a srde\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi i relativn\u011b mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9,\u201c <\/em>popisuje prof. Linharta\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eProbl\u00e9my se srdcem se mohou objevit kdykoli. Nikdo toti\u017e nev\u00ed, kdy za\u017eije svou prvn\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodu.\u201c<\/em> Infarkt se projevuje tak\u00e9 bolest\u00ed vyst\u0159eluj\u00edc\u00ed do zad, ramene, pa\u017e\u00ed nebo do \u010delisti. Prov\u00e1z\u00ed ho \u010dasto pocit celkov\u00e9 nevolnosti, pocen\u00ed, obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd dech \u010di nepravideln\u00fd tep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Nepravideln\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro srdce jsou tak\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny teplot spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0prudk\u00fdm ochlazen\u00edm, nebo naopak oteplen\u00edm. Nemocn\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee na velk\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy reagovat nap\u0159\u00edklad nepravideln\u00fdm srde\u010dn\u00edm tepem. Ten zp\u016fsobuje i\u00a0p\u0159em\u00edra alkoholu spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0velkou fyzickou n\u00e1mahou. \u201eKdy\u017e n\u011bkdo kope ve\u00a0t\u0159iceti stupn\u00edch za prav\u00e9ho poledne studnu, a je\u0161t\u011b do toho pop\u00edj\u00ed pivo, tak si m\u016f\u017ee lehce uhnat poruchu srde\u010dn\u00edho rytmu,\u201c <\/em>varuje prof. Linhart. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 poruchy zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody neboli mrtvice i\u00a0srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Bezv\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bny v\u00a0dosud bezchybn\u00e9m srde\u010dn\u00edm rytmu m\u016f\u017ee ohl\u00e1siti ztr\u00e1ta v\u011bdom\u00ed, kterou lid\u00e9 v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b \u010dasto p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed pouze p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a nedostatku tekutin. Specialist\u00e9 na srdce doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby se lid\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b nevystavovali nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a sp\u00ed\u0161e vyhled\u00e1vali st\u00edn. Nab\u00e1daj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pitn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsunem vody, miner\u00e1ln\u00edch a iontov\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f. \u201eJe t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat si pozor na nev\u011btran\u00e9, dusn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. Pobyt ve \u0161patn\u011b v\u011btran\u00e9m, by\u0165 stinn\u00e9m byt\u011b je pro srdce \u010dasto hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vystaven\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci v\u00a0tropick\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch. Ohro\u017eeni jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm senio\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se snadno p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed tekutiny a kv\u016fli obav\u011b z\u00a0horka neotev\u00edraj\u00ed okna,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 prof. Linhart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 14. 7. 2022 \u2013 \u00da\u017eeh, \u00fapal, ang\u00edna, nebo nemocn\u00e9 srdce? Jak poznat, \u017ee jsou lid\u00e9 pouze p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed kv\u016fli horku, nebo \u017ee u\u017e jim hroz\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}