Za\u010d\u00ednal jako pediatr na rodn\u00e9m Vala\u0161sku a dodnes vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak mu tam za z\u00e1chranu d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota rodina pod\u011bkovala slivovic\u00ed, \u0161pekem a muzikou. \u201eByl jsem bl\u00edzko lidem a sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e tam ctili,\u201c zavzpom\u00ednal pro Den\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159 a pozd\u011bji i biochemik Josef Hy\u00e1nek. St\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed odborn\u00edk oslav\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok devades\u00e1tiny. Za celo\u017eivotn\u00ed b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a pomoc lidem byl letos navr\u017een na st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed a profesn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh by vydal na knihu. Profesor Hy\u00e1nek si v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch a \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v\u0161\u00edmal, kolik d\u011bt\u00ed kolem n\u011bj trp\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a sna\u017eil se tomu p\u0159ij\u00edt na kloub. Zavzpom\u00ednal, jak tehdy obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl s ochotn\u00fdmi ministersk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ednicemi \u00fastavy a nemocnice, kde d\u011bti s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm, o kter\u00e9 se staraly \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e9 sestry, vy\u0161et\u0159oval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prohl\u00e9dl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sto \u010dty\u0159icet tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm z cel\u00e9ho tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska. Rodi\u010d\u016fm asi \u010dty\u0159 set z nich, u kter\u00fdch diagnostikoval vz\u00e1cnou d\u011bdi\u010dnou metabolickou chorobu fenylketonurii, doporu\u010dil preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Vysv\u011btlil jim, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk genetickou vadu, nem\u016f\u017ee si \u2013 aby se nenarodilo po\u0161kozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b \u2013 zvolit partnera, kter\u00fd ji m\u00e1 t\u00e9\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inicioval proto povinn\u00fd screening novorozenc\u016f a t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een, kter\u00fd byl v roce 1975 v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jako prvn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b socialistick\u00e9ho bloku, uz\u00e1kon\u011bn. \u201eJe to to jedin\u00e9, co po mn\u011b zbylo. Na sv\u011bt\u011b jsme p\u0159ece od toho, aby po n\u00e1s n\u011bco zbylo,\u201c \u0159ekl skromn\u011b. Prosadil t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159\u00edsnou \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00edzkob\u00edlkovinou dietu, kterou d\u011bti s fenylketonuri\u00ed mus\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u011b dodr\u017eovat, aby se ment\u00e1ln\u00edmu posti\u017een\u00ed zabr\u00e1nilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enormn\u00ed cholesterol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee profesor ve sv\u00e9m v\u011bku vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy a neposouv\u00e1 v\u011bdu a zdravotnick\u00e9 metody d\u00e1l, m\u00fdl\u00ed se. V sou\u010dasnosti pom\u00e1h\u00e1 t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 ty, je\u017e maj\u00ed enormn\u011b vysokou hladinu cholesterolu, kter\u00fd jim m\u016f\u017ee v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed p\u016fsobit pot\u00ed\u017ee. \u201eTyto \u017eeny poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z rodin s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad infarktu nebo mozkov\u00e9ho krv\u00e1cen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z pra\u017esk\u00e9 Nemocnice na Homolce se ned\u00e1vno p\u0159esunul do \u00dastavu pro p\u00e9\u010di o matku a d\u00edt\u011b v Podol\u00ed, kde mohou \u017eeny s t\u011b\u017ekou formou d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 hypercholestoroiemie nav\u0161t\u011bvovat jeho ambulanci. Za deset let tuto nemoc zjistil asi u sedmi \u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U jin\u00fdch je hladina cholesterolu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u011b. \u201eP\u0159\u00edroda se star\u00e1 o plod, proto t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny m\u00edvaj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hladiny cholesterolu nejm\u00e9n\u011b o t\u0159icet procent. Matka mus\u00ed miminu zaru\u010dit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj mozku,\u201c uvedl. Kv\u016fli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m se podle n\u011bj \u017eeny nemus\u00ed d\u011bsit, proto\u017ee v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b po porodu a po kojen\u00ed zase klesnou na hladinu, kterou m\u011bly p\u0159ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O tom, kdo letos st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1 a zda mezi nimi za svou \u00factyhodnou pr\u00e1ci bude i profesor Hy\u00e1nek, rozhodne prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman. Ve\u0159ejnosti budou jm\u00e9na v\u0161ech ocen\u011bn\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1ma v p\u00e1tek 28. \u0159\u00edjna ve\u010der. A to p\u0159i slavnostn\u00edm ud\u00edlen\u00ed medail\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed navrhla l\u00e9ka\u0159e Ivana Cabrnochov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 s n\u00edm coby biochemick\u00e1 laborantka v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech spolupracovala na Odd\u011blen\u00ed klinick\u00e9 biochemie v Nemocnici Na Homolce. Pozd\u011bji p\u016fsobila jako m\u00edstostarostka Prahy 10 a sen\u00e1torka. \u201eVelmi si jeho pr\u00e1ce v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm,\u201c uvedla pro Den\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hypercholesterolemie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hypercholesterolemie znamen\u00e1 ka\u017edou zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinu cholesterolu v krvi nad doporu\u010denou normu. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed z roku 1994 na\u0159\u00edzeno vy\u0161et\u0159it obsah cholesterolu v\u0161em d\u011btem v p\u00e1t\u00e9m a t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9m roce \u017eivota, pokud poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rodiny s vysok\u00fdm rizikem v\u00fdskytu kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 tzv. selektivn\u00ed screening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010dba d\u011bt\u00ed je mnohem p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Tento screening byl v \u010cesku zaveden jako v prvn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zemi, co\u017e bylo vyzdvi\u017eeno i na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 sen\u00e1tn\u00ed konferenci v r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Profesor Josef Hy\u00e1nek p\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u00e9 osv\u011btov\u00e9 bro\u017eurce, kterou si jeho pacientky mohou vz\u00edt, o jedn\u00e9 z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem hypercholesterolemie \u2013 famili\u00e1rn\u00ed hypercholesterolemii (d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9m metabolick\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrea Cerqueirov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Za\u010d\u00ednal jako pediatr na rodn\u00e9m Vala\u0161sku a dodnes vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak mu tam za z\u00e1chranu d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota rodina pod\u011bkovala slivovic\u00ed, \u0161pekem a muzikou. \u201eByl jsem bl\u00edzko […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}