{"id":38624,"date":"2023-02-27T16:17:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T15:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=38624"},"modified":"2023-03-01T19:55:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T18:55:14","slug":"psychika-ovlivnuje-plodnost-jen-nepatrne-rikaji-lekari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=38624","title":{"rendered":"Psychika ovliv\u0148uje plodnost jen nepatrn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201eNemysli na to! Moc se stresuje\u0161, proto se ti neda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt,\u201c sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zalo\u017eit rodinu. Nejen\u017ee je tyto v\u00fdroky \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zdeptaj\u00ed, podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f jsou nav\u00edc nepravdiv\u00e9. Podle specialist\u016f na reprodukci souvislost mezi psychikou a plodnost\u00ed existuje, ale nem\u00e1 takov\u00fd v\u00fdznam, jak se j\u00ed p\u0159isuzuje.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePsychika ovliv\u0148uje plodnost mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e si lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed. Pacientky, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti nesou po psychick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce t\u011b\u017ece a stresuj\u00ed se, n\u00e1m t\u011bhotn\u00ed stejn\u011b jako \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 jsou tak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc v pohod\u011b,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 specialistka na l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti MUDr. Jana Da\u0148kov\u00e1 Ku\u010derov\u00e1 z ostravsk\u00e9 kliniky Reprofit, kter\u00e1 psychologii p\u00e1r\u016f dlouhodob\u011b zkoum\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychick\u00e1 nepohoda podle n\u00ed neplodnost sice v\u00fdrazn\u011b neovlivn\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010dbu ale obvykle prov\u00e1z\u00ed. \u201e<\/em>Psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, kterou \u017eena p\u0159i ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 snaze o po\u010det\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, lze p\u0159irovnat k \u00famrt\u00ed v rodin\u011b,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Da\u0148kov\u00e1 Ku\u010derov\u00e1. \u017den\u00e1m tak\u00e9 neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 ani tlak okol\u00ed na to, aby u\u017e rodinu zalo\u017eila. \u201eS neplodnost\u00ed se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % p\u00e1r\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina tedy ot\u011bhotn\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b. \u017deny proto neust\u00e1le nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na t\u011bhotn\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dky a zn\u00e1m\u00e9, kter\u00e9 si potomka nemusely \u201avybojovat\u2018, a to je konfrontuje s jejich situac\u00ed a je pro n\u011b frustruj\u00edc\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d, Ph.D., z IVF Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u00e1ry pak kv\u016fli psychick\u00e9mu tlaku, kter\u00e9mu ji\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed \u010delit, l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u201eV praxi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se situacemi, kdy partnery jeden ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed krok v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b natolik citov\u011b zas\u00e1hne, \u017ee u\u017e nejsou ochotni proces opakovat. Znovu p\u0159ijdou a\u017e za n\u011bkolik let, kdy u\u017e mus\u00edme \u0159e\u0161it hor\u0161\u00ed spermiogram u mu\u017ee a n\u00edzkou kvalitu vaj\u00ed\u010dek u \u017een,\u201c <\/em>popisuje MUDr. Da\u0148kov\u00e1 Ku\u010derov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i proto p\u00e1r\u016fm krom\u011b samotn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak\u00e9 psychologickou pomoc. Podle psychoterapeutky Mgr. Lenky Pelechov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 spolupracuje s brn\u011bnskou klinikou Reprofit, ji \u010dasto vyhledaj\u00ed p\u00e1ry pr\u00e1v\u011b v moment\u011b, kdy jsou prvn\u00ed pokusy l\u00e9\u010dby ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. \u201e<\/em>C\u00edt\u00ed se fyzicky a emo\u010dn\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00ed a mnohdy v partnersk\u00e9 krizi. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed z\u00edskat dostatek informac\u00ed a strategi\u00ed, aby m\u011bly situaci co nejv\u00edce pod kontrolou. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u010das, aby p\u0159ijmuly fakt, \u017ee jejich cesta za rodinou p\u0159estane b\u00fdt osobn\u00ed a intimn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/em> Jako terapeut jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1m mobilizovat v\u0161echny vnit\u0159n\u00ed zdroje a pom\u00e1h\u00e1m jim uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee nejsou jenom hra\u010dkou v ruk\u00e1ch osudu<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Pelechov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f to, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 na kliniku um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ijdou, m\u00e1 o procesu um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed zkreslen\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy. \u201eSituace, kdy do ordinace vkro\u010d\u00ed p\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e1 \u017eena s t\u00edm, \u017ee chce d\u00edt\u011b, a je nemile p\u0159ekvapena zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee tohoto c\u00edle bude mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout jen s darovan\u00fdmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky, jsou na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. Macha\u010d. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bk \u017eeny ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed specialist\u00e9 kolem 25. roku v\u011bku, pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 postupn\u011b klesat. \u0160ance, \u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad 40let\u00e9 \u017een\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt pomoc\u00ed vlastn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek, je pouh\u00fdch 10 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace definuje neplodnost jako stav, kdy po roce nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho pohlavn\u00edho styku, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 alespo\u0148 dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b, nedojde k ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eNemysli na to! Moc se stresuje\u0161, proto se ti neda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt,\u201c sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zalo\u017eit rodinu. Nejen\u017ee je tyto v\u00fdroky \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}