{"id":38912,"date":"2023-04-05T12:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T10:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=38912"},"modified":"2023-04-05T13:25:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T11:25:41","slug":"narok-na-lecbu-pri-onemocneni-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=38912","title":{"rendered":"N\u00c1ROK NA L\u00c9\u010cBU P\u0158I ONEMOCN\u011aN\u00cd COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (NRZP \u010cR) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed stovky naka\u017een\u00fdch, nejsou \u010de\u0161t\u00ed pacienti dob\u0159e informov\u00e1ni o tom, co maj\u00ed d\u011blat, maj\u00ed-li p\u0159\u00edznaky covidu-19 anebo ji\u017e maj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed test.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159itom to jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b tzv. rizikov\u00ed pacienti, tedy senio\u0159i a ob\u010dan\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdm z mnoha chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem virov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19 st\u00e1le nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeni.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dominuje pandemii tzv. varianta omicron, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. Pro zdrav\u00e9 ob\u010dany nep\u0159edstavuje velk\u00e9 riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu a hospitalizace. Av\u0161ak pro osoby star\u0161\u00ed 65 let a pro rizikov\u00e9 pacienty se pravd\u011bpodobnost hospitalizace pro onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19 zvy\u0161uje a\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t. Je\u0161t\u011b dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rizika \u00famrt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je u osob star\u0161\u00edch 65 let dokonce \u0161edes\u00e1tkr\u00e1t <\/sup>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u pacient\u016f do 30 let. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b skv\u011bl\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echna limituj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed kv\u016fli covidu-19 byla ji\u017e odstran\u011bna, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by m\u011bli b\u00fdt rizikov\u00ed pacienti obez\u0159etn\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel, mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee mezi rizikov\u00e9 pacienty pat\u0159\u00ed. Nav\u00edc informovanost o tom, kdo jsou rizikov\u00ed pacienti a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se mohou dostat k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b covidu-19, je st\u00e1le velmi mal\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010cR (NRZP \u010cR) Mgr. V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa<\/strong>, vysv\u011btluje: \u201eJako rizikov\u00ed pacienti jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 s cukrovkou, chorobami srdce a c\u00e9v, plic nebo ledvin, onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti, lid\u00e9 s imunodeficiencemi a obecn\u011b osoby ve v\u011bku nad 65 let.<\/em>\u201c A pokra\u010duje: \u201eSt\u00e1le vn\u00edm\u00e1me ur\u010dit\u00fd strach na\u0161ich \u010dlen\u016f z covidu a z nedostupnosti instrukc\u00ed, jak maj\u00ed postupovat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1kazy. Ot\u00e1zky na mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby se st\u00e1le opakuj\u00ed. Z rozhovor\u016f s nimi v\u00edme, jak m\u00e1lo je ve\u0159ejnost informov\u00e1na o tom, co m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat pro to, aby se k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b dostala. S ohledem na to, co v\u0161echno se ji\u017e o covidu napsalo, je to a\u017e p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro pacienty proto NRZP \u010cR p\u0159ipravila p\u0159ehlednou infografiku<\/strong>, tedy obr\u00e1zkov\u00fd n\u00e1vod, jak se zachovat, onemocn\u00ed-li covidem-19. V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa, p\u0159edseda NRZP \u010cR, ji p\u0159edstavil takto: \u201ePova\u017eujeme za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poskytnout \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1vod, co d\u011blat a jak se chr\u00e1nit. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edznaky covidu, nap\u0159. ka\u0161el, bolest v krku, r\u00fdmu, ztr\u00e1tu \u010dichu a podobn\u011b, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prov\u00e9st si antigenn\u00ed test. Pokud je pozitivn\u00ed, kontaktujte ihned sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepsat antivirotika,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201ehraje se ale o \u010das. L\u00e9\u010dba antivirotiky, kter\u00e9 nedovol\u00ed viru se ve va\u0161em t\u011ble rozmno\u017eit, je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, pouze pokud se pod\u00e1 co nejd\u0159\u00edve, ide\u00e1ln\u011b do t\u0159\u00ed a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do p\u011bti dn\u016f od prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Rad\u00edm tedy v\u0161em \u2013 ne\u010dekejte s p\u0159\u00edznaky n\u011bkolik dn\u016f, ne\u017e si ud\u011bl\u00e1te test. Jste-li pozitivn\u00ed na covid, kontaktujte okam\u017eit\u011b sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. D\u00edky rychl\u00e9mu postupu m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat l\u00e9\u010dbu, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed hospitalizac\u00ed. K prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed pozitivity v\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed pouze antigenn\u00ed test.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antivirotika jsou skupina l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e1 um\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zablokovat schopnost viru mno\u017eit se. Pokud virus nen\u00ed schopen se mno\u017eit, nem\u016f\u017ee v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble vyvolat vysokou virovou \u201en\u00e1lo\u017e\u201c, kter\u00e1 by mohla zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. I pacient s oslabenou imunitou m\u00e1 tedy \u0161anci, \u017ee jeho imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m se s n\u00edzkou n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed viru vyrovn\u00e1 a potla\u010d\u00ed jej. C\u00edlem je chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ekou formou onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a minimalizovat pravd\u011bpodobnost hospitalizace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice dostupn\u00fd l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek Paxlovid, kter\u00fd je jedin\u00e9 registrovan\u00e9 antivirotikum k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b covidu ve form\u011b tablet a pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u00e1le je dostupn\u00fd registrovan\u00fd l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek Veklury ve form\u011b inf\u00faz\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00edm dostupn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpravkem je neregistrovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek Lagevrio. Aby byla l\u00e9\u010dba \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, je terapii t\u011bmito l\u00e9ky nezbytn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit co nejd\u0159\u00edve. V\u0161echny t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpravky jsou pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a to v\u0161em rizikov\u00fdm pacient\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee rizikov\u00e9 osoby rychleji nasm\u011brujeme k pomoci, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm hospitalizac\u00edm, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ochr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u017eivot. Je \u0161koda, \u017ee pacienti \u010dasto kontaktuj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, a\u017e kdy\u017e je pozd\u011b a nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu v rann\u00e9 f\u00e1zi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, tabletov\u00e1 antivirotika, ji\u017e podat nejde<\/em>,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159edseda NRZP \u010cR, pacientsk\u00e9 organizace s v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacetiletou zku\u0161enost\u00ed v h\u00e1jen\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 dodr\u017eovat hygienick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rou\u0161ek v m\u00edstech v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdskytu lid\u00ed, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 technika myt\u00ed rukou, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se nechat o\u010dkovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od 1. b\u0159ezna 2020, kdy byl zaznamen\u00e1n prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed covid-19, eviduje Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cR celkem 4 612 903 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy v\u010detn\u011b reinfekc\u00ed. 42 457 osob v souvislosti s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm zem\u0159elo1<\/sup><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19 jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9, av\u0161ak mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed hore\u010dka, ka\u0161el, bolest v krku, r\u00fdma, ztr\u00e1ta chuti nebo \u010dichu, du\u0161nost nebo probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, \u00fanava, bolest hlavy, sval\u016f nebo kloub\u016f, nevolnost, zvracen\u00ed \u010di pr\u016fjem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antivirotika<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antivirotika jsou skupina l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v indikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b virov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Sv\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed virov\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edm v dal\u0161\u00edm mno\u017een\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e usnad\u0148uj\u00ed boj imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu s n\u00e1kazou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rizikov\u00ed pacienti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi rizikov\u00e9 pacienti jsou obecn\u011b \u0159azeni lid\u00e9 s cukrovkou, obezitou, chorobami srdce a c\u00e9v, plic nebo ledvin, onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti, lid\u00e9 s imunodeficiencemi a obecn\u011b osoby ve v\u011bku nad 65 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/a> https:\/\/onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz\/covid-19<\/a> (k 2.3.2023)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (NRZP \u010cR) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed stovky naka\u017een\u00fdch, nejsou \u010de\u0161t\u00ed pacienti dob\u0159e informov\u00e1ni o tom, co maj\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}