{"id":39229,"date":"2023-04-25T15:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T13:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39229"},"modified":"2023-04-25T15:01:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T13:01:17","slug":"loni-prudce-klesl-pocet-nove-narozenych-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39229","title":{"rendered":"Loni prudce klesl po\u010det nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Popt\u00e1vka po asistovan\u00e9 reprodukci loni vzrostla \u2013 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 15 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s&nbsp;rokem p\u0159edchoz\u00edm. Proto\u017ee se ale touto metodou sna\u017e\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny, u nich\u017e \u0161ance na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed s&nbsp;p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem kles\u00e1, popula\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159ivku to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neovlivn\u00ed. Loni se v&nbsp;\u010cesku narodilo nejm\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 18 let. Podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu jejich po\u010det dokonce klesl pod hranici 100&nbsp;000.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201ePo\u010det jednotliv\u00fdch cykl\u016f asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce na na\u0161\u00ed klinice ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b roste. Loni to oproti roku 2021 bylo asi o 15 %. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po um\u011bl\u00e9m oplodn\u011bn\u00ed ale bohu\u017eel nenahrad\u00ed v\u0161echny nenarozen\u00e9 d\u011bti. Asistovan\u00e1 reprodukce je sice jednou z&nbsp;mo\u017en\u00fdch cest, jak klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend porodnosti zvr\u00e1tit, ale tento n\u00e1stroj je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b slab\u00fd a situaci zcela jist\u011b nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Pavel Otev\u0159el, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky \u2013 Reprofit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K&nbsp;poklesu porodnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed v&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00e9 republice ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Meziro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fabytek d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v roce 2022 byl ale daleko v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech. Propad dos\u00e1hl 11 %, a byl tak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed od poloviny 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201e\u017deny odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk a s&nbsp;p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi roky u&nbsp;nich bohu\u017eel doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality vaj\u00ed\u010dek, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i plodnosti,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje MUDr.&nbsp;Otev\u0159el. Z\u00e1chrannou variantou pro n\u011b v&nbsp;takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b asistovan\u00e1 reprodukce. \u201e<em>Ani ta ale nen\u00ed v\u0161emocn\u00e1. \u0158ad\u011b \u017een m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci, ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee k&nbsp;n\u00e1m p\u0159ijdou a\u017e po 37. roce v\u011bku, kdy nast\u00e1v\u00e1 zlom, a \u0161ance na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed pak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesat<\/em>. <em>Ve 42 letech se nap\u0159\u00edklad i s&nbsp;pomoc\u00ed IVF pohybuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jen kolem 10 %,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edseda Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&nbsp;nedostate\u010dnou porodnost\u00ed se nepot\u00fdk\u00e1 jenom \u010cesko, jde o celosv\u011btov\u00fd trend. Kles\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch, kde je dobr\u00e1 dostupnost antikoncepce a vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Na \u201evin\u011b\u201c je tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se kvalita \u017eivota a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rovnopr\u00e1vnost mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eTo vede k&nbsp;tomu, \u017ee porodnost kles\u00e1 pod reproduk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 2, co\u017e je hodnota nutn\u00e1 k&nbsp;tomu, aby doch\u00e1zelo k&nbsp;p\u0159irozen\u00e9 obnov\u011b spole\u010dnosti,\u201c<\/em> popisuje MUDr. Pavel Otev\u0159el. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti lety vych\u00e1zely publikace zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u00edm, co d\u011blat proti p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bta, dnes je probl\u00e9m opa\u010dn\u00fd. \u201e<em>Lid\u00e9 se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, a d\u011bt\u00ed se naopak rod\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b. N\u016f\u017eky mezi generacemi se tak otev\u00edraj\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d v\u00edc. To m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat velk\u00fd socioekonomick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 nebudou schopni u\u017eivit osoby v&nbsp;d\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d<em>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1t by proto m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt kl\u00e1st velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na aktivn\u00ed propopula\u010dn\u00ed politiku, a tedy i podporu asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce,kter\u00e1 probl\u00e9m klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnosti zm\u00edr\u0148uje.<em> \u201eU\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch by tak sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy m\u011blo b\u00fdt nejenom pou\u010den\u00ed o tom, jak neot\u011bhotn\u011bt. Vysv\u011btlovat by se tak\u00e9 m\u011blo, jak\u00e9 jsou faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed plodnost \u017eeny a mu\u017ee a jak d\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed v\u011bk \u017eeny,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Popt\u00e1vka po asistovan\u00e9 reprodukci loni vzrostla \u2013 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 15 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s&nbsp;rokem p\u0159edchoz\u00edm. Proto\u017ee se ale touto metodou sna\u017e\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt \u010d\u00edm <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39229\" title=\"Loni prudce klesl po\u010det nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}