Sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm, jak \u010cesko st\u00e1rne, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si kv\u016fli p\u00e9\u010di o bl\u00edzk\u00e9 berou dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volno. T\u011bm se pak z nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vypl\u00e1c\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9. V tuzemsku se zavedlo v \u010dervnu roku 2018. O rok pozd\u011bji ho u\u017e pob\u00edralo skoro 11 000 lid\u00ed, loni jich pak bylo bezm\u00e1la 18 000. Plat\u00ed p\u0159itom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou si toto volno berou \u017eeny, tvo\u0159\u00ed 3\/4 pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch. Dohromady se na t\u00e9to d\u00e1vce loni vyplatilo 210 000 000 K\u010d. A v\u00edce o t\u00e9matu s Ivou Merhautovou za KDU-\u010cSL, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u00ed ministra pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
moder\u00e1torka
Pan\u00ed Merhautov\u00e1, tak lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se staraj\u00ed nebo cht\u011bj\u00ed starat o sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de nebo prarodi\u010de ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Jak s t\u00edm st\u00e1t pracuje a bude pracovat do budoucna?
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Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \/KDU-\u010cSL\/
Tak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b u tohoto dlouhodob\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9ho jsme se inspirovali v minulosti v Rakousku, kde podobn\u00e1 d\u00e1vka existuje. Ty pravidla jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e1, po \u010dty\u0159ech dnech hospitalizace anebo u osob, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, tak na z\u00e1klad\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee rodina pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se mohou i st\u0159\u00eddat v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, tak m\u016f\u017ee pe\u010dovat. Tato d\u00e1vka je br\u00e1na tak, \u017ee vlastn\u011b, kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk n\u00e1hle onemocn\u00ed, z\u016fstane v nemocnici, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt propu\u0161t\u011bn a nem\u016f\u017ee u\u017e z\u016fstat s\u00e1m, tak je umo\u017en\u011bno tedy \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodin\u011b, proto\u017ee zde to nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1no jenom na spole\u010dnou dom\u00e1cnost, se takto o tohoto \u010dlov\u011bka postarat do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e tedy se rozhodne o n\u011bjak\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm postupu nebo ne\u017e se t\u0159eba, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt i po \u00faraze, ne\u017e se ten \u010dlov\u011bk uzdrav\u00ed a pak u\u017e je t\u0159eba sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd, ale pokud ne, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pak nastupuj\u00ed bu\u010f tedy pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba, dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de anebo pobytov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Tak\u017ee to byl c\u00edl t\u00e9to d\u00e1vky a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se napl\u0148uje, na druhou stranu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed te\u010f chyst\u00e1 novelu z\u00e1kona o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a velmi se bav\u00edme pr\u00e1v\u011b o postaven\u00ed osob pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch.
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moder\u00e1torka
na co v\u0161echno maj\u00ed tedy lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou starat o sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, n\u00e1rok? Poj\u010fme to vz\u00edt, \u0159ekn\u011bme, z takov\u00e9ho toho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho hlediska. Kde za\u017e\u00e1dat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, na \u010dem v\u0161em je to z\u00e1visl\u00e9?
Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1,
Ano, tak se \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce na krajsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dce nebo nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm kontaktn\u00edm pracovi\u0161ti, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 bu\u010f osobn\u011b v pap\u00edrov\u00e9 podob\u011b, nebo v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b podat \u017e\u00e1dost o celou tedy \u0161k\u00e1lu, jak u\u017e tedy asi bylo \u0159e\u010deno, pr\u016fkazky, mobilitu, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di a podobn\u011b, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tedy pot\u00e9, co se zah\u00e1j\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di, je\u0161t\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b v rodin\u00e1ch tedy t\u011bch \u017eadatel\u016f a pak tedy prob\u00edh\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159em L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posudkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, to spad\u00e1 pod \u010ceskou spr\u00e1vu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Ani s t\u00edmto nejsme p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spokojeni, \u017ee tedy aktu\u00e1ln\u011b rozhoduj\u00ed dva \u00fa\u0159ady, tak tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravujeme n\u011bjak\u00e9 zm\u011bny do budoucnosti. No a n\u00e1sledn\u011b, pokud je tedy rozhodnuto nebo navr\u017eeno t\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed\/nep\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v jak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, tak potom dokon\u010duje \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a u p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di bych zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee i kdy\u017e n\u011bkdy to \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, tak se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zp\u011btn\u011b ode dne pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti.
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moder\u00e1torka
div\u00e1ck\u00fd dotaz: Star\u00e1m se o dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho syna ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stupni p\u00e9\u010de, domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di nen\u00ed dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, a to z d\u016fvod\u016f: 1) nelze u takto posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby chodit do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed ani na zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd \u00favazek, jeliko\u017e nemocn\u00fd vy\u017eaduje 24hodinovou p\u00e9\u010di. 2) odm\u011bna pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoby je zhruba 30 K\u010d na hodinu p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed 24hodinov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. Kdy dojde k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di na \u00farove\u0148, aby zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed a jejich pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed si mohli dovolit zaplatit nezbytn\u00e9 slu\u017eby? D\u011bkuji, \u017ee se v\u011bnujete tomuto t\u00e9matu, podeps\u00e1n Aviko.
Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1
Tak j\u00e1 v\u017edycky obdivuju v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou takto 24 hodin 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu pe\u010dovat. T\u011bmto lidem jsou nab\u00edzeny tzv. odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby, ale zp\u011bt tedy k tomu dotazu. Pokud je tedy ten syn ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stupni p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di, tak tam je p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 19 200. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee m\u00e1 i ten ope\u010dov\u00e1van\u00fd tak\u00e9 invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod a j\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m tu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci t\u00e9 tazatelky, ale pokud by t\u0159eba byla se synem sama, tak bych j\u00ed doporu\u010dila, aby t\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dala je\u0161t\u011b o dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky, nap\u0159\u00edklad o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed. Jinak, jak u\u017e jsem zmi\u0148ovala, chyst\u00e1me novelu z\u00e1kona o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a i tam se tedy t\u00edm postaven\u00edm pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch i t\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, ne\u017e je tedy takov\u00e1 ta jin\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, kde pr\u00e1v\u011b je to vyj\u00e1d\u0159eno t\u00edm \u010dtvrt\u00fdm stupn\u011bm, tak se o n\u00ed jedn\u00e1, jak tuto p\u00e9\u010di financovat.
moder\u00e1torka
My jsme se tady p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed ale bavily o kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fck\u00e1ch, jak\u00e9 v\u0161echny existuj\u00ed podpory pr\u00e1v\u011b tady? Proto\u017ee jak u\u017e jsme zm\u00ednili, ono po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bch kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek je velice \u010dasto finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Tak o co tady pr\u00e1v\u011b mohou lid\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat?
Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1,
Tak mohou \u017e\u00e1dat lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 pohybov\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zrakov\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed, t\u0159eba i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u011bti s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra, a je to od opravdu jednoduch\u00fdch pom\u016fcek t\u0159eba do v\u00fd\u0161e 10 000, kde zkoum\u00e1me tu p\u0159\u00edjmovou situaci, naopak potom pom\u016fcky nad 10 000, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky nad 10 000, tam u\u017e se nezkoum\u00e1, tam se p\u0159ipl\u00e1c\u00ed 10 %, nap\u0159\u00edklad u toho schodolezu m\u016f\u017eeme j\u00edt a\u017e na \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku 350 000 K\u010d, m\u016f\u017ee se \u017e\u00e1dat t\u0159eba i o automobil, v\u017edy je tam i n\u011bjak\u00e1 v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice, u automobilu to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e 200 000 K\u010d, anebo tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme \u017e\u00e1dat o \u017eivou pom\u016fcku a to je nap\u0159\u00edklad vodic\u00ed pes, kde ta v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice je a\u017e 15 let.
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moder\u00e1torka
Vy u\u017e jste zm\u00ednila i n\u011bkter\u00e9 ty je\u0161t\u011b tedy n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, kde se tedy velice \u010dasto bav\u00edme i o p\u0159estavb\u011b bytu, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee i tam… jsou tedy n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. Jak tam to funguje? Je t\u0159eba mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u017e\u00e1dat o tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek i v\u00edcekr\u00e1t? Pokud tu \u00fapravu bytu jednodu\u0161e chci ud\u011blat na v\u00edc etap.
Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1,
Tak u v\u0161ech t\u011bch pom\u016fcek je v\u017edycky n\u011bjak\u00e1, n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 lh\u016fta. Kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 opakovan\u011b znovu \u017e\u00e1dat, nebo naopak, kdyby se stalo, \u017ee ta n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, kompenza\u010dn\u00ed nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcka nebude vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. Tak potom se bohu\u017eel zase t\u0159eba i \u010d\u00e1st toho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku mus\u00ed vracet. Je to u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho toho, t\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky jinak.
moder\u00e1torka
Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo i novelu, ve kter\u00e9 by se tedy m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it na ter\u00e9nn\u00ed slu\u017eby, o kter\u00fdch se tady dnes tak\u00e9 bav\u00edme. A taky na postaven\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoby. Jak by to m\u011blo vypadat, pros\u00edm?
Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1,
Tak rozhodn\u011b bychom cht\u011bli pos\u00edlit, pos\u00edlit i je jejich postaven\u00edm, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i n\u011bjak\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm ohodnocen\u00edm. A u\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad nyn\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoby, pokud pe\u010duj\u00ed po n\u011bkolik let po sob\u011b, tak mohou potom po\u017e\u00e1dat \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce o potvrzen\u00ed. A maj\u00ed, mohou potom p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti o starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod \u017e\u00e1dat o zapo\u010dten\u00ed t\u00e9to doby do takzvan\u00fdch n\u00e1hradn\u00edch dob. A t\u00edm se jim to po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i do d\u016fchodu.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
moder\u00e1torka
My jsme se tady tedy na za\u010d\u00e1tku bavili o tom, \u017ee lid\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku bude velice pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvat. S t\u00edm asi tedy i pr\u00e1v\u011b vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9ho. V jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e podle v\u00e1s je \u00fanosn\u00e9, aby ho st\u00e1t mohl platit?
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Iva MERHAUTOV\u00c1,
Tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161echny d\u00e1vky, a\u0165 u\u017e tedy pojistn\u00e9, nebo nepojistn\u00e9, kam do t\u011bch pojistn\u00fdch samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zahrnujeme i starobn\u00ed d\u016fchody, tak jejich objem poroste. Tak\u017ee na\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je, abychom n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyva\u017eovali tu m\u00edru podpory. Jak tedy pro seniory, tak t\u0159eba pro rodi\u010de. Proto\u017ee my zva\u017eujeme i \u00fapravu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Tak t\u0159eba pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou absolutn\u011b v nouzi, nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd majetek. Tak i tam vlastn\u011b se sna\u017e\u00edme, aby mohli tedy je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fstojn\u011b \u017e\u00edt.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
moder\u00e1torka
d\u00edky za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm, jak \u010cesko st\u00e1rne, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si kv\u016fli p\u00e9\u010di o bl\u00edzk\u00e9 berou dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volno. T\u011bm se pak z nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vypl\u00e1c\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}