{"id":39789,"date":"2023-05-24T11:56:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39789"},"modified":"2023-05-24T11:56:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:56:54","slug":"s-pandemii-srdecniho-selhani-bojuje-cela-evropa-varuji-experti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39789","title":{"rendered":"S pandemi\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed bojuje cel\u00e1 Evropa, varuj\u00ed experti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tis\u00edce kardiolog\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se sjelo do Prahy, aby debatovaly o\u00a0pandemii srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaplavuje jejich zem\u011b. Jenom v\u00a0EU touto chorobou trp\u00ed odhadem miliony obyvatel. Experti varuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed, do konce dek\u00e1dy jich p\u0159ibude dal\u0161\u00edch 50 %. Na vin\u011b je podle nich zejm\u00e9na st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace, ale i nezdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl obyvatel rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed nebo st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed probl\u00e9m s\u00a0obezitou. Budouc\u00ed n\u00e1por nemocn\u00fdch podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f zdravotnick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my nejen v\u00a0\u010cesku nemohou ust\u00e1t \u2013 volaj\u00ed proto po lep\u0161\u00ed prevenci nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by pomohly p\u00e9\u010di zlep\u0161it. To v\u0161e bylo t\u00e9matem kongresu Heart Failure 2023, kter\u00fd v\u00a0Praze od 20. kv\u011btna po\u0159\u00e1dala Evropsk\u00e1 kardiologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a n\u011bkolik sekc\u00ed organizuje \u010cesk\u00e1 kardiologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det pacient\u016f se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm experti neznaj\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nemoc se podle studi\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u011b asi 2 % populace. To jen v EU znamen\u00e1 bezm\u00e1la 9 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.

\u201eV \u010cesku pak po\u010dty odhadujeme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na 3 % populace, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nav\u00edc p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40\u00a0000 lid\u00ed p\u0159ibude. Do roka 2030 tak odhadujeme, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku budeme l\u00e9\u010dit asi 450 000 nemocn\u00fdch,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof.\u00a0MUDr. Filip M\u00e1lek, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V\u00fdskyt srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku je podle n\u011bj srovnateln\u00fd s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v\u00a0Evrop\u011b i na sv\u011bt\u011b.

\u201eJsme tak trochu ob\u011bt\u00ed vlastn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu, proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e u infarktu se n\u00e1m dnes poda\u0159\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159es 95 % pacient\u016f, hroz\u00ed jim n\u00e1sledn\u011b vysok\u00e9 riziko rozvoje srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je bohu\u017eel d\u0159\u00edv nebo pozd\u011bji op\u011bt p\u0159ivede do nemocnice,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Ale\u0161 Linhart, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.

Hospitalizace toti\u017e v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m bod\u011b nemoci \u010dek\u00e1 dva ze t\u0159\u00ed pacient\u016f se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou podle kardiologa je, \u017ee v\u00a0mo\u017enostech l\u00e9\u010dby jsou na tom \u010ce\u0161i stejn\u011b jako zbytek z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta. \u201ePacienti tady maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em dostupn\u00fdm modern\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016fm nebo technologi\u00edm. Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stoj\u00ed \u010cR p\u0159ed probl\u00e9mem st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed a nemocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populace, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. A jako ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u00e1 v\u0161ak omezen\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Wilfried Mullens, p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed kongresu Heart Failure 2023 a kardiolog v\u00a0nemocnici Oost-Limburg v\u00a0belgick\u00e9m Genku. St\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace je pak podle expert\u016f jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu choroby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eU\u00a0pacient\u016f nad 80 let se v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00fdskyt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 20 %, d\u00edky zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de tak\u00e9 pacienti se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eij\u00ed d\u00e9le. Ov\u0161em p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pacient\u016f ve vysok\u00e9m riziku pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rozvoje srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, jako jsou ku\u0159\u00e1ci nebo pacienti trp\u00edc\u00ed cukrovkou, vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem \u010di obezitou,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. M\u00e1lek. Mno\u017estv\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edch selh\u00e1n\u00ed podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nep\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnila i pandemie covidu-19, kter\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m vrcholu zhor\u0161ila dostupnost zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a\u00a0omezila preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky. \u201eNep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkem covidu byly i negativn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 jevy se zdravotn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159eby alkoholu a n\u00e1r\u016fst obezity. Zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu obyvatelstva p\u0159itom se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00fdskytu srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Linhart. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Experti se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee by st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed m\u011bly investovat v\u00edce pen\u011bz a \u00fasil\u00ed do prevence kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob a\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u011bt takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, spot\u0159eby alkoholu a k lep\u0161\u00edmu boji proti obezit\u011b. V\u00a0boji s\u00a0pandemi\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed podle kardiolog\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti nyn\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad o vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed chytr\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f l\u00e9pe sledovat pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci u pacienta a\u00a0zefektivnit l\u00e9\u010dbu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b varovat p\u0159ed akutn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak si se\u00a0sou\u010dasnou kriz\u00ed poradit, je v\u0161ak i \u201ekrok zp\u011bt\u201c ve v\u00fdzkumu nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f. \u201eVedle v\u00fdzkumu nov\u00fdch molekul je nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zkoumat a l\u00e9pe zav\u00e1d\u011bt ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jsou vyzkou\u0161en\u00e9, levn\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9, ale dosud se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na l\u00e9\u010dbu srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed. To je p\u0159\u00edpad n\u011bkter\u00fdch diuretik, kter\u00e9 ve studi\u00edch ukazuj\u00ed velmi slibn\u00fd efekt,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof.\u00a0Mullens. Nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky jsou podle n\u011bj sice velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale \u010dasto tak\u00e9 drah\u00e9 a\u00a0pro pacienty h\u016f\u0159e dostupn\u00e9, a to i v\u00a0bohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch jako nap\u0159\u00edklad jeho domovsk\u00e1 Belgie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tis\u00edce kardiolog\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se sjelo do Prahy, aby debatovaly o\u00a0pandemii srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaplavuje jejich zem\u011b. Jenom v\u00a0EU touto chorobou trp\u00ed odhadem miliony obyvatel. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}