Neziskov\u00e9 organizace bij\u00ed na poplach. Kv\u016fli ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm mzd\u00e1m pracovn\u00edk\u016f hroz\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech bude jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch se starat o posti\u017een\u00e9 nebo o seniory. Poukazuj\u00ed na zna\u010dnou nerovnost v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f mezi neziskovkami a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdmi organizacemi, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad nemocnice. Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl je v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch sester, kter\u00e9 v neziskovk\u00e1ch loni braly v pr\u016fm\u011bru o \u0161estn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch. St\u00e1t je p\u0159itom v t\u00e9to oblasti na neziskovk\u00e1ch do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nedaleko stanice metra v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Stod\u016flk\u00e1ch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd Domov se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimem Daniela. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v lednu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u0159ela neziskov\u00e1 organizaceDiakonie Praha a od b\u0159ezna za\u010dala p\u0159ij\u00edmat prvn\u00ed klienty. \u00dato\u010di\u0161t\u011b tady nach\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmi formami ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed. P\u0159es m\u011bs\u00edc tu u\u017e pob\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 osmadvacetilet\u00fd David, jen\u017e se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s t\u011b\u017ekou formou autismu a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed. Sed\u00ed na pohovce a ob\u010das koutkem oka pozoruje, co tam d\u011bl\u00e1m, kdy\u017e na velk\u00e9 televizi sleduje kreslen\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nemluv\u00ed. Nemluv\u00ed v\u016fbec, tak\u017ee pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 se s n\u00edm dorozum\u00edvaj\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdmi v\u011btami a gesty. \u201eDlouhou dobu byl hospitalizovan\u00fd v Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnici v Bohnic\u00edch. Nen\u00ed zvykl\u00fd na spole\u010dnost a nyn\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00edme u n\u011bj povzbudit socializaci, aby tr\u00e1vil v\u00edce \u010dasu s pracovn\u00edky i klienty domova,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mana\u017eerka soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb m\u00edstn\u00edho st\u0159ediska Eva \u0160torkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdyby mu rodi\u010de nezajistili m\u00edsto pr\u00e1v\u011b v Daniele, kde m\u00e1 sv\u016fj skromn\u011b vybaven\u00fd, ale vlastn\u00ed pokoj, str\u00e1vil by zbytek \u017eivota pr\u00e1v\u011b na psychiatrick\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed. David vy\u017eaduje \u010dty\u0159iadvacetihodinovou p\u00e9\u010di speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00fdm person\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd si svou kvalifikaci mus\u00ed pravideln\u011b obnovovat. Jedn\u00edm z nich je i pades\u00e1tilet\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd o sob\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je \u201estar\u00fd pank\u00e1\u010d\u201c. 25 let se \u017eivil jako tiska\u0159, ne\u017e zjistil, \u017ee ho mnohem v\u00edce napl\u0148uje pr\u00e1ce pro pot\u0159ebn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eNa to nep\u0159ijdete hned. To ve v\u00e1s roste, kdy\u017e vid\u00edte n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v mal\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti vybaven\u00e9 vypoukl\u00fdmi zrcadly, barevn\u00fdmi sv\u011btly a m\u011bkk\u00fdmi k\u0159esly. Je to takov\u00e1 herna, kde klienti Daniely mohou tr\u00e1vit voln\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trvale ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stavy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e z\u00e1jemce o pr\u00e1ci v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch spln\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady, rozhodn\u011b se nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t, \u017ee by m\u00edsto nesehnal. Pot\u00ed\u017e je v tom, \u017ee o tuto pr\u00e1ci takov\u00fd z\u00e1jem nen\u00ed. \u201eSlu\u017eby m\u00e1me trvale neobsazen\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pracovn\u00edci jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, musej\u00ed si br\u00e1t slu\u017eby nav\u00edc. P\u0159itom n\u00e1\u0161 re\u017eim je 24 hodin sedm dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu. Chyb\u00ed n\u00e1m trvale asi dvacet procent lid\u00ed,\u201c st\u011b\u017euje si \u0159editelka st\u0159ediska ve Stod\u016flk\u00e1ch Renata Chmelov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejde jen o n\u00e1ro\u010dnost pr\u00e1ce, ale tak\u00e9 o jej\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed ohodnocen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Tom\u00e1\u0161 se sv\u011b\u0159uje s t\u00edm, \u017ee bere 27 a\u017e 28 tis\u00edc korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9ho. \u201eNa \u017eivobyt\u00ed mi to sta\u010d\u00ed, ale\u2026\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Zat\u00edm o odchodu nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel, ale kdyby stejnou pr\u00e1ci vykon\u00e1val t\u0159eba v nemocnici, mohl by po\u010d\u00edtat s platem a\u017e o p\u011bt tis\u00edc korun vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A to je pr\u00e1v\u011b probl\u00e9m neziskovek v \u010cesku. Syst\u00e9m odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je podle nich u\u017e \u0159adu let zna\u010dn\u011b nespravedliv\u00fd, co\u017e dokazuj\u00ed i posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla platformy P10, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed neziskov\u00e9 organizace v zemi. Z dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi neziskov\u00fdmi a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdmi organizacemi postihuje zdravotn\u00ed sestry. Zat\u00edmco v neziskovk\u00e1ch si loni vyd\u011blaly v pr\u016fm\u011bru 40 425 korun, v nemocnic\u00edch byl tento pr\u016fm\u011br o v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161estn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc korun vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neblahou zku\u0161enost s t\u00edm m\u00e1 t\u0159eba Arm\u00e1da sp\u00e1sy. Ta p\u0159ed dv\u011bma roky v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch otev\u0159ela Domov P\u0159\u00edstav ur\u010den\u00fd pro seniory bez domova. Pro sv\u016fj provoz pot\u0159ebuje p\u011bt zdravotn\u00edch sester, ale za celou dobu sv\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed se organizaci nepoda\u0159ilo tento stav naplnit. \u201ePermanentn\u011b je hled\u00e1me po dva roky. Nyn\u00ed tam maj\u00ed dv\u011b, i kdy\u017e brzy budou m\u00edt t\u0159i,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159editel soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb Arm\u00e1dy sp\u00e1sy Jan Franti\u0161ek Krupa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tomto ohledu pova\u017euje za nejhor\u0161\u00ed situaci pr\u00e1v\u011b v Praze, kde maj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed sestry ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch organizac\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti. \u201eSituace je lep\u0161\u00ed v regionech, jako jsou \u0160umperk nebo Ostrava, ale i tam se s t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem dlouhodob\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1me,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo se bude starat o seniory<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bnit tuto situaci si vzala za c\u00edl platforma P10. R\u00e1da by zm\u011bnou v z\u00e1konech dos\u00e1hla toho, aby se pom\u011bry v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v neziskovk\u00e1ch a v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch vyrovnaly. \u201e\u00dahrada od klient\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb zdaleka nepokryje kompletn\u00ed n\u00e1klady za odvedenou pr\u00e1ci a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e9 organizace je hrad\u00ed d\u00edky dotac\u00edm od sv\u00fdch z\u0159izovatel\u016f. Pro nest\u00e1tn\u00ed poskytovatele jsou ale dotace kraj\u016f, m\u011bst a obc\u00ed nen\u00e1rokov\u00e9, a tak st\u00e1le bojuj\u00ed s nedostatkem finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee za st\u00e1t vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejnou pr\u00e1ci, ve stejn\u00e9m rozsahu i kvalit\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Krupa, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 i mluv\u010d\u00edm platformy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dopl\u0148uje nicm\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee se na nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b u\u017e pracuje. Potvrdilo to i ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, podle n\u011bho\u017e se v\u0161ak obsah takzvan\u00e9 velk\u00e9 novely z\u00e1kona o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch teprve p\u0159ipravuje. \u201eP\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee bude \u0159e\u0161it mimo jin\u00e9 i problematiku financov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, av\u0161ak v tuto chv\u00edli nelze p\u0159edj\u00edmat, jak\u00e1 budou p\u0159ijata \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v dan\u00e9 oblasti,\u201c vzkazuje \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Novela by m\u011bla vstoupit v platnost nejd\u0159\u00edve v roce 2025 a neziskovky na v\u00fdsledek napjat\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed. Pokud by se toti\u017e mzdy v neziskovk\u00e1ch k plat\u016fm ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch organizac\u00edch alespo\u0148 nep\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil, mohl by to b\u00fdt do budoucna probl\u00e9m. \u0160\u00e9f komunikace Diakonie Dalibor H\u00e1la toti\u017e pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b nar\u016fstat po\u010det senior\u016f. A pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to skupiny se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st slu\u017eeb neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eZa t\u0159icet let v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ibude milion senior\u016f. Kv\u016fli podfinancov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb by mohlo b\u00fdt m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by se o n\u011b starali. Motivace mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed j\u00edt kdo tohoto segmentu je velmi mal\u00e1, ale jeho pot\u0159ebnost se bude zvy\u0161ovat. Finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nka je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed motivace,\u201c varuje H\u00e1la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bco by mohl napov\u011bd\u011bt i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk dne\u0161n\u00edch pe\u010dovatelek. Zakladatelka organizace Mila Simona Bagarov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 spolupracuje s domovy pro seniory, ve sv\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina pe\u010dovatelek je dnes star\u0161\u00edch pades\u00e1ti let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tom\u00e1\u0161: M\u00ed autist\u00e9 mi rozum\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ed osmi lety sb\u011bhl od \u0159emesla. Pades\u00e1tilet\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek se p\u016fvodn\u011b \u017eivil jako tiska\u0159, ne\u017e jako dobrovoln\u00edk za\u010dal pom\u00e1hat v berounsk\u00e9m azylov\u00e9m dom\u011b pro bezdomovce. \u201eTiska\u0159inu jsem d\u011blal 25 let, ale pak m\u011b to p\u0159estalo bavit,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 \u201estar\u00fd pank\u00e1\u010d\u201c, kter\u00fd u\u017e u pom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edm z\u016fstal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postupem \u010dasu toti\u017e za\u010dal zji\u0161\u0165ovat, \u017ee mu ta pr\u00e1ce d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl. \u201eNa to nep\u0159ijdete hned. To ve v\u00e1s roste, kdy\u017e vid\u00edte n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v jedn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nelze vydr\u017eet p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho, proto\u017ee i v tomto oboru p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bco jako vyho\u0159en\u00ed. Proto p\u0159e\u0161el do domova se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimem u Arm\u00e1dy sp\u00e1sy. Po dal\u0161\u00edch dvou letech zakotvil ve st\u0159edisku Diakonie ve Stod\u016flk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eZaujalo m\u011b, \u017ee je to tady fungl nov\u00e9. Bude zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e si ta pravidla budeme nastavovat s na\u0161imi zku\u0161enostmi, ne\u017e p\u0159ij\u00edt do n\u011b\u010deho, kde ta pravidla jsou u\u017e p\u0159edem nastaven\u00e1,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Tom\u00e1\u0161. Mezi klienty Domova se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimem Daniela se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zat\u00edm spokojen\u00fd. \u201eM\u00ed autist\u00e9 mi rozum\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
David si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj pokoj<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Osmadvacetilet\u00fd David str\u00e1vil zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnici v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Bohnic\u00edch. A\u017e letos v dubnu mu jeho rodi\u010de zajistili m\u00edsto v Domov\u011b se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimem Daniela v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Stod\u016flk\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd provozuje neziskov\u00e1 organizace Diakonie. Trp\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou formou autismu a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed a nemluv\u00ed. Zcela nerozum\u00ed mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, tak\u017ee je s n\u00edm pot\u0159eba komunikovat i pomoc\u00ed gest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eReaguje na jm\u00e9no a na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pokyny. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i mo\u017enost obr\u00e1zk\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad toaleta, aby pochopil, co se po n\u011bm chce. V \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di na tuto alternativn\u00ed komunikaci nejsou zvykl\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje mana\u017eerka soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159ediska ve Stod\u016flk\u00e1ch Eva \u0160torkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
David se stal t\u0159et\u00edm obyvatelem Daniely, a pokud by tady nedostal m\u00edsto, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed by sv\u016fj \u017eivot do\u017eil na psychiatrick\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed, proto\u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 podobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s tak vysokou m\u00edrou podpory. V Praze jsou t\u0159i a v cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pak ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Davida pravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuje matka. \u201eUmo\u017e\u0148ujeme j\u00ed tr\u00e1vit s n\u00edm \u010das trochu jinak, ne\u017e m\u011bla v Bohnic\u00edch. M\u016f\u017ee s n\u00edm b\u00fdt na pokoji, co\u017e v Bohnic\u00edch nemohla,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed \u0160torkov\u00e1. V Daniele, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala klienty p\u0159ij\u00edmat letos v b\u0159eznu, m\u00e1 toti\u017e sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed pokoj jen pro sebe. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jich m\u00e1 celkem sedm, z toho dva dvoul\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9. Obsazeny jsou zat\u00edm t\u0159i a v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ijde dal\u0161\u00ed klient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
David je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve f\u00e1zi adaptace. Najednou zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i s\u00e1m ve sv\u00e9m pokoji, co\u017e d\u0159\u00edve nemohl, proto\u017ee pokoj pro sebe v psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnici nem\u011bl. \u201eVid\u00edme, \u017ee si to u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. D\u0159\u00edve nechodil ven a nyn\u00ed u\u017e \u0161el,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 spokojen\u011b \u0160torkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vil\u00e9m Janou\u0161<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Neziskov\u00e9 organizace bij\u00ed na poplach. Kv\u016fli ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm mzd\u00e1m pracovn\u00edk\u016f hroz\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech bude jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch se starat o posti\u017een\u00e9 nebo o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39857\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}