{"id":39924,"date":"2023-05-31T13:21:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T11:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39924"},"modified":"2023-05-31T13:26:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T11:26:27","slug":"na-patnact-minut-jsem-umrela-rika-kristina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=39924","title":{"rendered":"\u201eNa patn\u00e1ct minut jsem um\u0159ela,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kristina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kristina (69 let) z Prahy se p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety prakticky znovu narodila. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b toti\u017e prod\u011blala siln\u00fd infarkt, kter\u00fd vy\u00fastil v akutn\u00ed kardiogenn\u00ed \u0161ok a pozd\u011bji vedl k chronick\u00e9mu srde\u010dn\u00edmu selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Neohl\u00e1sil se p\u0159itom obvykl\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky, jak\u00fdmi jsou bolest na hrudi, pocen\u00ed nebo neschopnost d\u00fdchat. \u017de jde o infarkt, poznali a\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i v nemocnici a d\u00edky jejich rychl\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu, kdy zvl\u00e1dli zastavit opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se a \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed arytmii, je te\u010f pan\u00ed Kristina na\u017eivu a op\u011bt v kondici. K tomu j\u00ed pomohla i siln\u00e1 v\u016fle, discipl\u00edna a dlouholet\u00e1 pohybov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost baletky. K baletu se p\u0159itom v ml\u00e1d\u00ed dostala n\u00e1hodou jen d\u00edky sousedovi, kter\u00fd v n\u00ed rozpoznal neb\u00fdval\u00fd talent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePamatuji si, \u017ee to bylo prvn\u00edho \u00fanora. To r\u00e1no jsem le\u017eela v posteli a ve chv\u00edli, kdy jsem se posadila, mi bylo n\u011bjak divn\u011b a bolela m\u011b z\u00e1da. Asi jsem vypadala hrozn\u011b, proto\u017ee mi man\u017eel okam\u017eit\u011b zavolal sanitku,\u201c<\/em> popisuje za\u010d\u00e1tek osudn\u00e9ho dne Kristina. Kdy\u017e z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ijeli, zm\u011b\u0159ili j\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed aktivitu pomoc\u00ed EKG, ale nezjistili nic neobvykl\u00e9ho. Krom\u011b bolesti zad, kterou Kristina m\u011bla, se jinak v\u0161e zd\u00e1lo v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Pro jistotu ji odvezli do nemocnice na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zlom nastal pozd\u011bji. \u201eVracela jsem se z toalety na pokoj a jedn\u00e9 pan\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se mnou pokoj sd\u00edlela, upadlo v tu chv\u00edli na zem pero. Tak jsem se pro n\u011bj ohnula\u2026 a v\u00edc u\u017e si nepamatuji. Odjela jsem do jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kristina, kter\u00e1 se v tu chv\u00edli ocitla doslova mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159ka ji o\u017eivila po asi dvacetiminutov\u00e9 resuscitaci. \u201eBylo obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsem v tu chv\u00edli byla v nemocnici, proto\u017ee tam m\u011b mohli zachr\u00e1nit. St\u00e1t se to na ulici, u\u017e tu nejsem,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Kristinu n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159evezli do Nemocnice Na Homolce, kde pro ni m\u011bli pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje. Na koron\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotce str\u00e1vila t\u0159i t\u00fddny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem p\u0159ijela z nemocnice dom\u016f, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed m\u011b do domu skoro vynesli. Ten dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016flrok byl opravdu hrozn\u00fd, po\u0159\u00e1d jsem se zad\u00fdch\u00e1vala a byla jsem vyklepan\u00e1. Na Homolku m\u011b pak vezli je\u0161t\u011b p\u011btkr\u00e1t, proto\u017ee mi bylo zle,\u201c <\/em>popisuje. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd infarkt pozd\u011bji vedl k srde\u010dn\u00edmu selh\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m srdce nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 pumpovat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed krve, ta se pak do n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edst v t\u011ble nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 a jinde zase p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem tohoto pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je \u010dast\u00e9 zad\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se, otoky doln\u00edch kon\u010detin nebo z\u00e1vrat\u011b. Ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu pan\u00ed Kristiny p\u0159isp\u011bly nejenom spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 l\u00e9ky a z\u00e1hy zaveden\u00fd implantabiln\u00ed defibril\u00e1tor, ale zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b neodkladn\u00e1 kardiorehabilitace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePostupn\u011b jsem za\u010dala cvi\u010dit. Jezdila jsem na rotopedu nebo jsem veslovala,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Kristina. Pomohlo j\u00ed i to, \u017ee je b\u00fdvalou baletkou, a jej\u00ed t\u011blo tak bylo na pohyb zvykl\u00e9. Dostala se proto rychle do dobr\u00e9 kondice. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bere Kristina l\u00e9ky a doch\u00e1z\u00ed na pravideln\u00e9 kontroly. Dnes \u017eije bez omezen\u00ed. \u201eJsem jen tro\u0161ku pomalej\u0161\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed, ale jinak se c\u00edt\u00edm b\u00e1je\u010dn\u011b. Vr\u00e1tila jsem se \u00fapln\u011b zp\u00e1tky. Nav\u00edc jsem po pades\u00e1ti letech p\u0159estala kou\u0159it, co\u017e pova\u017euji za dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e prof. MUDr. Petra Neu\u017eila, CSc., prim\u00e1\u0159e Kardiologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Nemocnice Na Homolce:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eU ka\u017ed\u00e9ho medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku plat\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st ho v\u010das. Plat\u00ed to u onkologick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby, u infarktu myokardu i srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud u pacienta, kter\u00fd prod\u011blal infarkt myokardu, nedojde k rychl\u00e9mu zpr\u016fchodn\u011bn\u00ed tepny, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed srdce a m\u016f\u017ee se rozvinout nejenom akutn\u00ed, ale zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak \u010dasto u \u0159ady nemocn\u00fdch devastuj\u00edc\u00ed chronick\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed. To je stav, kdy srdce nen\u00ed schopn\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed krve. Sta\u017elivost lev\u00e9 komory, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o tom, jestli srdce d\u00e1v\u00e1 dobr\u00fd objem krve do ob\u011bhu, vyjad\u0159ujeme pom\u011brn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem, jemu\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me ejek\u010dn\u00ed frakce lev\u00e9 komory. Zat\u00edmco zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 ejek\u010dn\u00ed frakci v rozmez\u00ed 50\u201370 %, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pan\u00ed Kristiny to po prod\u011blan\u00e9m infarktu bylo pouze 30 %. Pokud pacient m\u00e1 srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, pak je pot\u0159eba nasadit intenzivn\u00ed farmakologickou l\u00e9\u010dbu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee zlep\u0161it nejen kvalitu \u017eivota, ale tak\u00e9 jeho progn\u00f3zu. Ze statistik v\u00edme, \u017ee bez vhodn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby um\u00edr\u00e1 do 5 let 50 % pacient\u016f se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u00fdraznou pomoc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 kardiorehabilitace \u2013 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti fyzioterapeutek se syst\u00e9mem stup\u0148ovan\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje stavu pacienta. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee se u pan\u00ed Kristiny rozvinulo chronick\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je u pacient\u016f po infarktu myokardu \u010dast\u00e9, v kombinaci s l\u00e9\u010dbou j\u00ed nakonec pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed pomohlo dostat se na 35\u201337 % ejek\u010dn\u00ed frakce, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ilo jej\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kristina (69 let) z Prahy se p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety prakticky znovu narodila. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b toti\u017e prod\u011blala siln\u00fd infarkt, kter\u00fd vy\u00fastil v akutn\u00ed kardiogenn\u00ed \u0161ok a pozd\u011bji […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}