Kauza s sKartami se stala ji\u017e probl\u00e9mem celospole\u010densk\u00fdm, a nelze jej\u00ed dopady zu\u017eovat pouze na osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Povinnost m\u00edt sKartu se d\u00e1l vztahuje i na rodiny s mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9, rodiny pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavek na d\u00edt\u011b a podobn\u011b. Ztoto\u017e\u0148uji se se stanoviskem ombudsmana, jen\u017e odm\u00edt\u00e1 propojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny (pr\u016fkazka TP, ZTP a ZTP\/P) s platebn\u00ed kartou, p\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm\u00a0V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa (foto).<\/p>\n
Doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va s pr\u00e1vem soukrom\u00fdm. A soukrom\u00fd subjekt \u2013 banka \u2013 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 kompetence za st\u00e1t, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed. Zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu sKarty je uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 diskriminace, jak ji charakterizuje antidiskrimina\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon. Ta spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci obecn\u00e9 \u00fapravy bude velk\u00e9 skupin\u011b osob (senio\u0159i, osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a lid\u00e9 bydl\u00edc\u00ed mimo dostupnost bankomat\u016f) velmi zt\u00ed\u017een p\u0159\u00edstup k pomoci st\u00e1tu, je\u017e je realizov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n
Velmi z\u00e1va\u017enou v\u00fdhradou proti sKart\u011b je d\u00e1le neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji ob\u010dan\u016f. Z\u00e1kon o \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR stanov\u00ed, \u017ee spr\u00e1vou Jednotn\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (JISP) je Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cR. Z\u00e1kon d\u00e1le v \u00a7 4b stanov\u00ed, \u017ee MPSV m\u016f\u017ee spr\u00e1vu JISP sv\u011b\u0159it \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den \u2013 a na tom je postaveno i trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo pod\u00e1no na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osoby \u2013, \u017ee pokud z\u00e1kon takto p\u0159esn\u011b definuje nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fadaji shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdmi v r\u00e1mci spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u010dinnosti d\u00e1vkov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, nelze je poskytnout dal\u0161\u00edmu subjektu, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b pak soukrom\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd by vykon\u00e1val \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 s vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm sKaret a vypl\u00e1cen\u00edm d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna jako subjekt, kter\u00fd bude v z\u00e1sad\u011b spravovat informace z Jednotn\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho m\u00edsta, z\u00edsk\u00e1 tak detailn\u00ed informace nejen o zdravotn\u00edm stavu osob, ale i o jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z v\u00fd\u0161e podpory v nezam\u011bstnanosti lze p\u0159esn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtat p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem p\u0159\u00edjemce podpory. Z v\u00fd\u0161e rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku lze p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit v\u00fd\u0161i celkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rodiny. Obdobn\u011b je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad s p\u0159\u00eddavkem na d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n
Mimo tyto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k cel\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu sKarty se nav\u00edc samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky p\u0159\u00edstupnosti k bankomat\u016fm pro osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, mo\u017enosti nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s bankovn\u00edmi kartami a podobn\u011b. Tyto probl\u00e9my jsou pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9. O neseri\u00f3znosti tv\u016frc\u016f sKarty ostatn\u011b sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee po celou dobu nestydat\u011b obelh\u00e1vali ve\u0159ejnost uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm nepravdiv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrdili, \u017ee obdobn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my funguj\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nebo \u017ee osoba si bude moci vybrat zp\u016fsob v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u017ee sKarta bude dobrovoln\u00e1. A v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed bylo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed komfortu dr\u017eitel\u016f sKarty. A je\u0161t\u011b jeden p\u0159\u00edklad pro dokreslen\u00ed kejkl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 manipulace duchovn\u00edch otc\u016f sKarty: proti lo\u0148sku byl um\u011ble zv\u00fd\u0161en po\u010det d\u00e1vek propl\u00e1cen\u00fdch po\u0161tovn\u00edmi pouk\u00e1zkami. Tam, kde se v roce 2011 d\u00e1vky vypl\u00e1cely rodin\u011b souhrnn\u011b jednou slo\u017eenkou, se dnes pos\u00edlaj\u00ed d\u00e1vky jednotliv\u011b, tak\u017ee rodina obdr\u017e\u00ed i sedm po\u0161tovn\u00edch pouk\u00e1zek. Toto nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed m\u011blo slou\u017eit k lacin\u00e9 argumentaci o \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u00faspo\u0159e ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Te\u010f je ov\u0161em na n\u00e1s v\u0161ech nepo\u0159\u00e1dek po sKart\u00e1ch uklidit a syst\u00e9m v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek konsolidovat.<\/p>\n
V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa (Autor je p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kauza s sKartami se stala ji\u017e probl\u00e9mem celospole\u010densk\u00fdm, a nelze jej\u00ed dopady zu\u017eovat pouze na osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Povinnost m\u00edt sKartu se d\u00e1l vztahuje […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nazory","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}