{"id":4028,"date":"2013-04-21T09:16:22","date_gmt":"2013-04-21T07:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4028"},"modified":"2013-04-22T11:16:32","modified_gmt":"2013-04-22T09:16:32","slug":"imunizacni-tyden-pripomina-ze-ockovani-zachranuje-zivoty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4028","title":{"rendered":"Imuniza\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdden: O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty"},"content":{"rendered":"

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR ro\u010dn\u011b zachr\u00e1n\u00ed na 500 lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e 150 tis\u00edc\u016fm infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0 V\u00fdznam o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u00e9matem kampan\u011b, kterou od 22. do 27. dubna po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace pod n\u00e1zvem Evropsk\u00fd imuniza\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdden. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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„Pr\u00e1vo na imunizaci je nezadateln\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed na infekci<\/strong><\/a>, proti n\u00ed\u017e lze o\u010dkovat, mus\u00edme br\u00e1t jako kolektivn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekla k leto\u0161n\u00ed kampani \u0161\u00e9fka \u010desk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e WHO (Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace) <\/strong>Alena \u0160teflov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle hlavn\u00edho hygienika \u010cR Vladim\u00edra Valenty pat\u0159\u00ed \u010cesko k zem\u00edm s jednou z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch proo\u010dkovanost\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed. V Evrop\u011b je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u011bno 90 procent d\u011bt\u00ed, v \u010cesku a\u017e 98 procent podle jednotliv\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za \u00fasp\u011bch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010dil Valenta eliminaci vztekliny, od roku 2002 se v \u010cR nevyskytuje. Celosv\u011btov\u011b se poda\u0159ilo vym\u00fdtit d\u011btskou obrnu.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0161\u00e9fa \u010desk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti profesora Romana Prymuly z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Proti ch\u0159ipce jich je o\u010dkov\u00e1no jen p\u011bt procent, ve vysp\u011bl\u00e9 Evrop\u011b 20 procent.<\/p>\n

Pokud se objevily ve vysp\u011bl\u00e9 Evrop\u011b epidemie\u00a0nemoc\u00ed<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>, proti kter\u00fdm se d\u00e1 u\u017e v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku o\u010dkovat, bylo to podle Prymuly v\u017edy na konto odp\u00edra\u010d\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 70. let to byla epidemie ne\u0161tovic a \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, v 70. a 80. letech epidemie \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a na p\u0159elomu roku 2000 bylo n\u011bkolik \u00famrt\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed na zard\u011bnky v Nizozemsku.<\/p>\n

„Odp\u00edra\u010di n\u00e1s uvrhli o mnoho let zp\u011bt,“ poznamenal Prymula. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt n\u011bkter\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je podle n\u011bj d\u016fsledkem nekorektn\u00edch kampan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nab\u00e1daly k odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vzhledem k domn\u011bl\u00e9mu riziku autismu \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch posti\u017een\u00ed. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie toto riziko vyvr\u00e1tily, zd\u016fraznil.<\/p>\n

Spor se podle Prymuly vede hlavn\u011b o povinnost o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159iznal, \u017ee osobn\u011b nen\u00ed pro bezb\u0159eh\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho proti v\u0161emu, ale jsou podle n\u011bj nemoci<\/strong><\/a>, proti kter\u00fdm je nutno o\u010dkovat. „Jde o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed imunity, kter\u00e1 ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1kazou ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou b\u00fdt o\u010dkov\u00e1ni,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je vakcinace v\u011bt\u0161inou jen doporu\u010den\u00e1, ale kolektivn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nep\u0159ijmou d\u00edt\u011b neo\u010dkovan\u00e9, tak\u017ee rodi\u010de stejn\u011b musej\u00ed d\u00e1t d\u00edt\u011b o\u010dkovat. V Evrop\u011b d\u00edky vakcinaci neonemocn\u00ed t\u0159i miliony lid\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n

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O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR ro\u010dn\u011b zachr\u00e1n\u00ed na 500 lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e 150 tis\u00edc\u016fm infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0 V\u00fdznam o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u00e9matem kampan\u011b, kterou od 22. do […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}