<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti lidsk\u00e9mu papilomaviru (HPV) bude nov\u011b zdarma pro v\u0161echny d\u00edvky a chlapce ve v\u011bku 11\u201315 let. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny budou od 1. ledna 2024 hradit d\u011btem vakc\u00edny do dovr\u0161en\u00ed 15 let v\u011bku. Doposud je propl\u00e1cely pouze 13let\u00fdm. Po vzoru seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010di Austr\u00e1lie chce \u010cesko sm\u011b\u0159ovat k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu vym\u00fdcen\u00ed rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, kterou zp\u016fsobuje infekce HPV. \u010cesk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed onkologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1 ambici proo\u010dkovat do roku 2030 proti HPV minim\u00e1ln\u011b 90 % c\u00edlov\u00e9 populace d\u00edvek a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it proo\u010dkovanost chlapc\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti lidsk\u00e9mu papilomaviru je nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob prevence proti onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 HPV vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1. Infekce vysoce rizikov\u00fdmi typy HPV je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou prakticky v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny \u0159itn\u00edho otvoru, pochvy a zevn\u00edch rodidel a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f hlavy a krku. HPV infekce je tak\u00e9 p\u016fvodcem velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch genit\u00e1ln\u00edch bradavic,\u201c <\/em>popisuje prof. MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Sl\u00e1ma, Ph.D., z\u00e1stupce p\u0159ednosty Gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 kliniky 1. LF UK a V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V \u010cesku je rakovina d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku sice na m\u00edrn\u00e9m \u00fastupu d\u00edky preventivn\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m, probl\u00e9mem je ale st\u00e1le jej\u00ed velmi vysok\u00e1 smrtnost, proto\u017ee asi u\u00a0poloviny \u017een je zji\u0161t\u011bna v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu. \u201eRo\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0\u010cR onemocn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 750 \u017een a asi 300 z\u00a0nich na karcinom d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku zem\u0159e. Paradoxem p\u0159itom je, \u017ee by tento typ rakoviny prakticky nemusel existovat. Zn\u00e1me jej\u00edho p\u016fvodce \u2013 HPV infekci, proti n\u00ed\u017e lze efektivn\u011b o\u010dkovat. A zn\u00e1ma jsou i\u00a0p\u0159edrakovinov\u00e1 stadia, kter\u00e1 je mo\u017en\u00e9 odhalit p\u0159i preventivn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prof. Sl\u00e1ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0dat \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky prezentovan\u00fdch v\u00a0\u010dervnu na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed V\u00fdboru pro zdravotnictv\u00ed Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, proo\u010dkovanost proti HPV infekci se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b u d\u00edvek pohybuje kolem 70 %, u chlapc\u016f je to o t\u0159icet procentn\u00edch bod\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina d\u011bt\u00ed tak nen\u00ed p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota, kdy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159enosu infekce, chr\u00e1n\u011bna. Podle prof. Ji\u0159\u00edho Sl\u00e1my by ke\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti m\u011blo p\u0159isp\u011bt pr\u00e1v\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9ho rozp\u011bt\u00ed pro hrazen\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV, kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0novely z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, je\u017e nabude \u00fa\u010dinnosti 1.\u00a0ledna 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee nechat o\u010dkovat by se m\u011bly d\u00edvky i chlapci bez rozd\u00edlu \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota. \u201eNejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek vakc\u00edn spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v eliminaci p\u0159edrakovinov\u00fdch a rakovinov\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f na d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm \u010d\u00edpku u d\u00edvek a \u017een. Proo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed chlapc\u016f ov\u0161em v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko p\u0159enosu viru, a nav\u00edc d\u00edky n\u011bmu dojde k\u00a0poklesu v\u00fdskytu genit\u00e1ln\u00edch bradavic a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad rakoviny \u0159itn\u00edho sv\u011bra\u010de nebo rakoviny penisu,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje prof. Sl\u00e1ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Celosv\u011btov\u011b zdravotn\u00edci doposud vyu\u017eili stovky milion\u016f d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edn proti HPV a k dispozici jsou jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 data o jejich mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dinku. Vakc\u00edny jsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed se nemus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat ani ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ty jsou toti\u017e zcela vz\u00e1cn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201e\u0158ada rodi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e1 se pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodla, bohu\u017eel nestihla nechat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti nao\u010dkovat zdarma. V\u011bkov\u00e1 kategorie 13let\u00fdch, pro kterou je v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vakc\u00edna hrazena z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, je toti\u017e stanovena pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b,\u201c <\/em>p\u0159ibli\u017euje MUDr. Hana Cabrnochov\u00e1, MBA, praktick\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka pro d\u011bti a dorost a\u00a0m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP. \u201eP\u016fsob\u00ed to nav\u00edc i dal\u0161\u00ed komplikace. Pediat\u0159i mus\u00ed d\u00e1vat pozor na to, aby si do sv\u00fdch ordinac\u00ed kv\u016fli hrazen\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zvali na pravideln\u00e9 dvoulet\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky d\u011bti a\u017e po dovr\u0161en\u00ed 13 let, a ne nap\u0159\u00edklad o p\u00e1r dn\u016f nebo t\u00fddn\u016f d\u0159\u00edv, co\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zvykem,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. Cabrnochov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Del\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 rozp\u011bt\u00ed pro hrazen\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proto velmi v\u00edt\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako Veronika Cibulov\u00e1, zakladatelka pacientsk\u00e9 organizace VERONICA, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje \u017eeny s\u00a0gynekologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory. \u201eJsme velmi r\u00e1di, \u017ee budou m\u00edt rodi\u010de a d\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd prostor na vyu\u017eit\u00ed benefitu pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed pacientsk\u00e9 organizaci se tomuto t\u00e9matu v\u011bnujeme dlouhodob\u011b a spole\u010dn\u011b s l\u00e9ka\u0159i usilujeme o postupn\u00e9 vym\u00fdcen\u00ed rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku,\u201c <\/em>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Cibulov\u00e1. Inspirac\u00ed jsou pro n\u011b seversk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Austr\u00e1lie, kde se d\u00edky kombinaci vakcinace d\u00edvek a chlapc\u016f a HPV DNA testov\u00e1n\u00ed stal karcinom d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla raritn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. \u201eU n\u00e1s st\u00e1le zcela zbyte\u010dn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 300 \u017een \u2013 n\u011b\u010d\u00edch dcer, man\u017eelek a maminek. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159itom o\u00a0jedin\u00fd typ rakoviny, proti kter\u00e9mu se lze nechat o\u010dkovat, a nav\u00edc zdarma,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti lidsk\u00e9mu papilomaviru (HPV) bude nov\u011b zdarma pro v\u0161echny d\u00edvky a chlapce ve v\u011bku 11\u201315 let. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny budou od 1. ledna 2024 hradit […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"