{"id":40542,"date":"2023-06-27T19:48:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T17:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=40542"},"modified":"2023-06-27T19:48:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T17:48:32","slug":"umela-inteligence-pomaha-v-boji-proti-rakovine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=40542","title":{"rendered":"Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u00a0boji proti rakovin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Um\u00ed rozeznat ne\u0161kodn\u00fd v\u00fdr\u016fstek od mo\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1doru ve st\u0159evech nebo ur\u010dit z\u00e1va\u017enost zm\u011bn v\u00a0\u017ealudku, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159edch\u00e1zet rakovin\u011b. \u0158e\u010d je o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016fm na tr\u00e1vic\u00ed trakt \u2013 gastroenterolog\u016fm \u2013 p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Podle expert\u016f zvy\u0161uje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost n\u00e1lez\u016f a\u017e o 30 %, \u010d\u00edm\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u010das p\u0159edch\u00e1zet nap\u0159\u00edklad rakovin\u011b tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, j\u00edcnu nebo \u017ealudku. Od um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence si v\u0161ak l\u00e9ka\u0159i slibuj\u00ed i pomoc p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat o pacientech, z nich\u017e by \u010dasem um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence mohla p\u0159edv\u00eddat, komu hroz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. I o tom mluvily stovky odborn\u00edk\u016f na \u010cesk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch endoskopick\u00fdch dnech, kter\u00e9 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prob\u011bhly v\u00a0Olomouci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolorekt\u00e1ln\u00ed karcinom je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cR, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihne asi 7\u00a0700 pacient\u016f a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3\u00a0400 pacient\u016f na n\u011bj ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s v\u010dasn\u00fdm odhalen\u00edm polyp\u016f ve st\u0159ev\u011b, ze kter\u00fdch se pozd\u011bji m\u016f\u017ee rakovina rozvinout. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV tuto chv\u00edli se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence st\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem\u00a0p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00fdch zm\u011bn polyp\u016f nebo \u010dasn\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch stav\u016f v tlust\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b. Sni\u017euje riziko p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed slizni\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e9z\u00ed p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed b\u011bhem koloskopie,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Ilja Tachec\u00ed, Ph.D., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 gastroenterologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 studie podle n\u011bj ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee technologie pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zachytit a\u017e o 30 % v\u00edce n\u00e1lez\u016f ne\u017e p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eObraz z\u00a0endoskopu p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed analyzuje v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase speci\u00e1ln\u00ed software. Pokud zjist\u00ed v\u00fdskyt hledan\u00e9 abnormality, nap\u0159. polypu, ozna\u010d\u00ed ji \u010dtvercem p\u0159\u00edmo na obrazovce a ohl\u00e1s\u00ed ji zvukov\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem. Nav\u00edc dok\u00e1\u017ee rozli\u0161it nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 polypy, kter\u00e9 se mohou rozvinout v\u00a0rakovinu, od t\u011bch ne\u0161kodn\u00fdch, a to \u010dasto l\u00e9pe ne\u017e samotn\u00fd endoskopista,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu doc. MUDr. Ond\u0159ej Urban, p\u0159ednosta II. Intern\u00ed kliniky \u2013 gastroenterologick\u00e9 a geriatrick\u00e9 ve FN Olomouc. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se technologie v\u00a0\u010cesku zat\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 si je mohou finan\u010dn\u011b dovolit. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee brzy dojde k\u00a0jejich zlevn\u011bn\u00ed, a stanou se tak standardem p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho endoskopisty. Tlust\u00e9 st\u0159evo nav\u00edc nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd lze vy\u0161et\u0159ovat pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVelmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 je i p\u0159i odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00fdch zm\u011bn v\u00a0j\u00edcnu nebo \u017ealudku. Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1dor p\u0159i gastroskopii um\u00edme rozli\u0161it pom\u011brn\u011b snadno, ale p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0j\u00edcnu a \u017ealudku jsou \u010dasto ploch\u00e9 a lehce p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e9. A\u017e budou technologie pro diagnostiku v\u00a0j\u00edcnu a \u017ealudku komer\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 stejn\u011b jako ji\u017e jsou v\u00a0tlust\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b, pak s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence mnohem rychleji ur\u010d\u00edme m\u00edsto, ze kter\u00e9ho je t\u0159eba odebrat vzorek na biopsii. B\u011b\u017en\u011b je to proces \u010dasov\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, vy\u017eaduje oko zku\u0161en\u00e9ho endoskopisty a\u00a0\u010dasto i pou\u017eit\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch barviv \u010di optick\u00fdch filtr\u016f,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Petr V\u00edtek, Ph.D., MBA, prim\u00e1\u0159 intern\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Nemocnice ve Fr\u00fddku-M\u00edstku. Technologie um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence lze pou\u017e\u00edt i p\u0159i vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f sn\u00edmk\u016f u tzv. kapslov\u00e9 endoskopie, kdy pacient spolkne kapsli s\u00a0kamerou, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b sn\u00edm\u00e1 jeho tr\u00e1vic\u00ed trakt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velkou pomoc si l\u00e9ka\u0159i od um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence slibuj\u00ed i mimo samotn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. \u201eDo budoucna m\u016f\u017ee medic\u00edna obecn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b profitovat z efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat o pacientech. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by tak mohla na z\u00e1klad\u011b zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace, \u00fadaj\u016f a n\u00e1lez\u016f vytipov\u00e1vat a filtrovat pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v riziku n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 doc. Tachec\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm by podle n\u011bj tak\u00e9 mohla \u0161et\u0159it \u010das p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1pis\u016f a zpr\u00e1v ze samotn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by jim uvolnila ruce pro p\u00e9\u010di o v\u00edce pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um\u00ed rozeznat ne\u0161kodn\u00fd v\u00fdr\u016fstek od mo\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1doru ve st\u0159evech nebo ur\u010dit z\u00e1va\u017enost zm\u011bn v\u00a0\u017ealudku, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159edch\u00e1zet rakovin\u011b. \u0158e\u010d je o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}