{"id":40786,"date":"2023-07-12T05:44:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T03:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=40786"},"modified":"2023-07-12T05:45:52","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T03:45:52","slug":"poradna-o-oparu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=40786","title":{"rendered":"Poradna o oparu\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dne\u0161n\u00edm t\u00e9matem opary a afty. Jak se li\u0161\u00ed? Souvis\u00ed spolu n\u011bjak? Jak\u00e1 je prevence a l\u00e9\u010dba? Tak o tom v\u0161em si dnes budeme pov\u00eddat s PharmDr. Terezou hendrichovou z farmaceutick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, katedry soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a klinick\u00e9 farmacie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijala pozv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9

Opar se projevuje formou drobn\u00fdch puch\u00fd\u0159k\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee se vyskytovat v podstat\u011b kdekoliv na t\u011ble. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v oblasti obli\u010deje, v okol\u00ed \u00fast, nosu, m\u016f\u017ee se vyskytnout ale i t\u0159eba v oblasti oka, dokonce na rohovce, m\u016f\u017ee se objevit tak\u00e9 v oblasti genit\u00e1li\u00ed, anebo prost\u011b kdekoliv na t\u011ble, tam se pak jedn\u00e1 \u010dasto tzv. P\u00e1sov\u00fd opar, tyhle r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy oparu se li\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na t\u011bmi vyvol\u00e1vateli infekce, jedn\u00e1 se v\u017edy o herpetick\u00e9 viry, ale pokud se ten opar vyskytuje na obli\u010deji, tak se jedn\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji o herpes simplex virus typu jedna v oblasti genit\u00e1li\u00ed, o herpes simplex virus typu dva a ten pan\u00e1sov\u00fd opar vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 virus Vary cel\u00e1 zoster, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd i za onemocn\u011bn\u00ed plan\u00fdmi ne\u0161tovicemi. No.

Jak se to tak stane, \u017ee se n\u00e1m tam objev\u00ed? Proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00edm tomu, \u017ee. Mnoz\u00ed si vybav\u00ed i sc\u00e9nu s Libu\u0161kou \u0160afr\u00e1nkovou z vesni\u010dky st\u0159ediskov\u00e9, jak se lekne, kdy\u017e zakuk\u00e1 Kuka\u010dka na hodin\u00e1ch? A ona \u0159ekne, zase budu m\u00edt opar, tak je to mo\u017en\u00e9 jen z toho leknut\u00ed, \u017ee se to tam vytvo\u0159\u00ed.

Tak tou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je tedy infekce herpetick\u00fdmi viry, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bkdo je na n\u00ed n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, objevuj\u00ed se tam pak i dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed stresu, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a intenzivn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, n\u011bjak\u00e9 hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivy, \u010dasto se t\u0159eba ty opary objevuj\u00ed u \u017een v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed menstruac\u00ed nebo v obdob\u00ed menopauzy. A velkou roli hraje samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obranyschopnost organismu, u oslaben\u00fdch jedinc\u016f se ty opary vyskytuj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji, mohou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozsah, pomaleji se hojit.

Rad\u011bji se tedy nelekat, b\u00fdt v klidu, nestresovat se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161. Proto\u017ee t\u011bch spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u016f existuje asi spoustu, ale kolik tak populace je zasa\u017eeno, \u017ee u\u017e se n\u011bkdy u\u017e setkalo. M\u00e1te n\u011bjakou statistiku?

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee s herpetick\u00fdmi viry se setkalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 % populace. Tam v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b toho prvn\u00edho kontaktu s herpetick\u00fdm virem se nemus\u00ed objevit v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, to je tzv. Primo infekce. Ta tedy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt asymptomatick\u00e1, n\u011bkdy u d\u011bt\u00ed se objevuje pod obrazem n\u011bjak\u00e9 gyngy vostomatitidy, \u010dili z\u00e1n\u011btu d\u00e1sn\u00ed sliznice \u00fastn\u00ed, u adolescent\u016f, potom se objevuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 tonzilofaringitida, kdy se ty puch\u00fd\u0159ky vyskytuj\u00ed i t\u0159eba v oblasti m\u011bkk\u00e9ho patra mandl\u00ed, potom po vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9 primoinfekce ten virus pak vlastn\u011b v organismu trvale, dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1.

U\u017e se ho nikdy nezbav\u00edme.

Ano, a p\u0159i jak\u00e9mkoliv oslaben\u00ed organismu se m\u016f\u017ee znovu reaktivovat.

U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ale prob\u00edh\u00e1 asi \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, ta intenzita se li\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm to je zp\u016fsobeno.?

To je pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00e1no t\u0159eba i t\u00edm fungov\u00e1n\u00edm imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u oslaben\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, u pacient\u016f s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi nebo u osob u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bjak\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010diva, typicky t\u0159eba imunosupresiva po transplantac\u00edch, u osob s n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm u mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, u senior\u016f, tam rozhodn\u011b ta infekce m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat h\u016f\u0159e, to hojen\u00ed pak trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le. Tady bych i cht\u011bla zm\u00ednit, \u017ee pokud opravdu ten v\u00fdsev je intenzivn\u00ed, pokud se objevuj\u00ed i n\u011bjak\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky t\u00e9 infekce, hore\u010dka, \u00fanava, schv\u00e1ceno, zdu\u0159en\u00ed lymfatick\u00fdch uzlin, nebo pokud se ty puch\u00fd\u0159ky hoj\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 14 dn\u00ed, tak je rozhodn\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.

Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee to nikdo nedostane, \u017ee je tady t\u011bch, j\u00e1 nev\u00edm, 10 % lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy o p\u00e1r nedostali.

Zase bude to souviset s t\u00edm stavem imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.

No, my jsme dnes m\u011bli sout\u011b\u017e, kde se mluvilo i o l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed s oparem. Byste to asi nedoporu\u010dila, vi\u010fte?

Ur\u010dit\u011b ne. Tam je pot\u0159eba se vyhnout jak p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu kontaktu pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u0159eba formou l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed, tak i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu kontaktu, \u010dili s t\u00edm nemocn\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem nesd\u00edlet n\u00e1dob\u00ed, ru\u010dn\u00edky, jo, proto\u017ee dokud se ty puch\u00fd\u0159ky zcela nevyhoj\u00ed, ten nemocn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk infek\u010dn\u00ed.

A jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je opar vylo\u017een\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd.

Pr\u00e1v\u011b u n\u011bjak\u00fdch t\u011bch imunosuprimovan\u00fdch osob s n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, s HIV po transplantac\u00edch, tam se pak nasazuj\u00ed antivirotika jak v t\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, tak pak i t\u0159eba v dlouhodob\u00e9 prevenci.

Pan\u00ed doktorko, toto po\u010das\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fd vliv na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt opar\u016f a aft\u016f.

U n\u011bkoho to m\u016f\u017ee sehr\u00e1vat roli, jak u\u017e jsem \u0159\u00edkala, jedn\u00edm z rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f vzniku oparu je nap\u0159\u00edklad intenzivn\u00ed slun\u011bn\u00ed, tak\u017ee typicky n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci u\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jakmile prost\u011b budou vystaveni intenzivn\u00edmu slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, vyraz\u00ed se jim opar.

Tak\u017ee chr\u00e1nit se mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fdm faktorem? I ur\u010dit\u011b ano, m\u016f\u017ee opar nazna\u010dovat to, \u017ee n\u00e1m v t\u011ble n\u011bco chyb\u00ed?

I to je mo\u017en\u00e9, jednak m\u016f\u017ee souviset i s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi t\u0159eba z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi poruchami imunity, ale je d\u00e1v\u00e1n i do souvislosti s chyb\u011bn\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch vitamin\u016f nebo miner\u00e1l\u016f, \u010dasto se mluv\u00ed o vitaminech b. M\u016f\u017ee chyb\u011bt kyselina listov\u00e1, vitamin B12, B1 b \u0161est, m\u016f\u017ee chyb\u011bt t\u0159eba i \u017eelezo, zinek.

Je toho v\u00edc, zkr\u00e1tka, co genetika hraje v tom n\u011bjakou roli?

Ur\u010dit\u011b i ur\u010dit\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 vlivy. Se tady m\u016f\u017eou objevit.

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, jak\u00e9 byste doporu\u010dila, p\u00ed\u0161e pan\u00ed L\u00edda. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017ee by se cht\u011bla zeptat, \u017ee trp\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u011b na opary. A co pova\u017eujete za tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed? Prvn\u00ed pomoc.

Z t\u011bch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f bych vyzdvihla t\u0159eba propolis, \u010dajovn\u00edkov\u00fd olej, daj\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edt i r\u016fzn\u00e9 bylinn\u00e9 extrakty z medu\u0148ky, \u0161alv\u011bje, he\u0159m\u00e1nku, \u0159ep\u00edku, jinak z t\u011bch bylinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f pro celkovou podporu imunity, abychom br\u00e1nily t\u0159eba opakov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch opar\u016f, tak m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit t\u0159eba imunoglukany, nukleotidy nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd ten b komplet vitamin C, d.

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dotaz p\u0159i\u0161el i od pan\u00ed kv\u011bty, kter\u00e1 se pt\u00e1, jestli si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se d\u00e1 infekce p\u0159en\u00e9st i ze \u0161patn\u011b umyt\u00e9ho n\u00e1dob\u00ed v restauraci nebo ve \u0161koln\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u011b.

Ur\u010dit\u011b je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Tam vlastn\u011b pak jde o ten nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt. Tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eou tam b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e9 stopy t\u011bch vir\u016f od naka\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, anebo u n\u011bkoho prost\u011b vad\u00ed i jak\u00e1koliv ne\u010distota t\u0159eba na tom n\u00e1dob\u00ed. A m\u016f\u017ee. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory pak ten opar vyvolat.

m\u016f\u017eeme popsat projevy, pozn\u00e1 to ka\u017ed\u00fd, \u017ee se mu u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tvo\u0159it ten opar.?

Tam zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jsou ty projevy takov\u00e9 nespecifick\u00e9, v tom\u00a0posti\u017een\u00e9m<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme poci\u0165ovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u00e1len\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Pak v dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdskytu puch\u00fd\u0159k\u016f, ty pak zasychaj\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se strup a pak a\u017e po jeho odlou\u010den\u00ed je vlastn\u011b ta k\u016f\u017ee zahojen\u00e1, no.

ak bychom se m\u011bli chovat, kdy\u017e u\u017e opar m\u00e1me? Asi, aby nikdo to nedostal od n\u00e1s, tak\u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e1 ochrana tady bude. Zmi\u0148ovali jsme n\u00e1dob\u00ed, ru\u010dn\u00edky, mo\u017en\u00e1.

Tak vyvarovat se teda ur\u010dit\u011b tomu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu kontaktu, rozhodn\u011b si na ten opar nesahat, ty puch\u00fd\u0159ky, nijak nevyma\u010dk\u00e1vat, kdy\u017e aplikujeme pak t\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e9 hojiv\u00e9 masti, tak ide\u00e1ln\u011b pomoc\u00ed aplik\u00e1toru n\u011bjak\u00e9 jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 vatov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bti\u010dky, anebo v\u017edycky p\u0159ed aplikac\u00ed i po n\u00ed si um\u00fdt ruce, posilovat tedy obranyschopnost organismu. Tam je prost\u011b pot\u0159eba celkov\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u017eivotospr\u00e1va dlouhodob\u011b nejen v obdob\u00ed v\u00fdskytu toho oparu a existuj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u011b ty puch\u00fd\u0159ky p\u0159ekr\u00fdt, n\u011bjak\u00e9 t\u0159eba hydrokoloidn\u00ed n\u00e1plasti, kter\u00e9 teda jednak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pak takovou mechanickou ochranu, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed rozesevu t\u00e9 infekce do jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed nebo p\u0159enosu na jin\u00e9 osoby, ale pak i vlastn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro hojen\u00ed v oblasti t\u011bch chl\u00e9zi\u00ed.

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee doporu\u010dujete p\u0159ekr\u00fdt tu oblast, \u017ee nepot\u0159ebuje d\u00fdchat, jak se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.

Tak je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee vlastn\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00edme-li, v t\u00e9 oblasti vlhk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tzv. Tedy vlhk\u00e9 hojen\u00ed, tak, \u017ee to hojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rychlej\u0161\u00ed, nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed pak k tvorb\u011b tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho stropu, kter\u00fd pak zas m\u016f\u017ee praskat a prodlu\u017eovat to hojen\u00ed, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme doporu\u010dit.

M\u016f\u017ee nastat i komplikovan\u00e9 hojen\u00ed, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zjizven\u00ed a takov\u00fdm ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm.

Ur\u010dit\u011b, pokud jsou ty projevy rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, hroz\u00ed i zjizven\u00ed, hroz\u00ed tam i nap\u0159\u00edklad nasednut\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce, tam je pak tzv. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed kontaminace, tak\u017ee i z toho d\u016fvodu pr\u00e1v\u011b se t\u011bch\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdch<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00edst nedot\u00fdkat.

Dr. Tereza hendrychchov\u00e1 z farmaceutick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy je na\u0161\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00edm hostem, pov\u00edd\u00e1me si o oparech a tak\u00e9 o aftech, ke kter\u00fdm se za chv\u00edli dostaneme, ale p\u0159i\u0161el n\u00e1m i jin\u00fd dotaz od pan\u00ed poslucha\u010dky Evy, kter\u00e1 se pt\u00e1, zkou\u0161\u00ed to? P\u00ed\u0161e, tedy, \u017ee \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd vnuk m\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m t\u011ble agresivn\u00ed akn\u00e9, na z\u00e1dech mu praskaj\u00ed do krve. Pan\u00ed doktorka mu na to dala isoreti noin a po m\u011bs\u00edci v\u00fdsledek \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd, tak\u017ee se pan\u00ed Eva pt\u00e1, pros\u00ed o radu, proto\u017ee jsou opravdu ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed z t\u00e9to situace, jestli byste mohla n\u011bco doporu\u010dit.

Tam je pot\u0159eba v t\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b vytrvat, obvykle jeden l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd cyklus trv\u00e1 4-6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, tak\u017ee ten jeden m\u011bs\u00edc je je\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b brzy hodnotit ty v\u00fdsledky, tak\u017ee ur\u010dit\u011b vytrvat. Je to \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ani b\u011bhem t\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00edch 23 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nedojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b, tak se zase ur\u010dit\u011b poradit s l\u00e9ka\u0159em.

Tak\u017ee vytrvat asi te\u010f v t\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Tak te\u010f se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me ale je\u0161t\u011b k aft\u016fm. To je n\u011bco tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho, ale pokud u\u017e se n\u00e1m v \u00fastech ud\u011blaj\u00ed, tak jak na n\u011bco poradit.

Afty vlastn\u011b na rozd\u00edl od oparu, o kter\u00fdch jsme p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed mluvili, nejsou infek\u010dn\u00ed, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tam vlastn\u011b ty vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny nejsou zcela jasn\u00e9, ur\u010dit\u011b se tam tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee uplat\u0148ovat n\u011bjak\u00e1 naru\u0161en\u00e1 obranyschopnost organismu, vliv m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i t\u0159eba pohlav\u00ed, zase hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivy, spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u00ed, spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edm faktorem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e9 t\u0159eba poran\u011bn\u00ed v dutin\u011b \u00fastn\u00ed, mechanicky, zubn\u00ed n\u00e1hradou, zubn\u00edm kart\u00e1\u010dkem a pro tu l\u00e9\u010dbu tam zase m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostlinn\u00e9 extrakty, n\u011bjak\u00e9 l\u00e1tky s antiseptick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem, l\u00e1tky podporuj\u00edc\u00ed hojen\u00ed, anebo l\u00e1tky m\u00edstn\u011b znecitlivuj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prost\u011b potla\u010d\u00ed tu bolest, ty nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity a umo\u017en\u00ed se tomu\u00a0posti\u017een\u00e9mu<\/strong>\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku t\u0159eba i norm\u00e1ln\u011b naj\u00edst?

M\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, jak\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed?

M\u016f\u017eou to b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e9 t\u0159eba pastilky nebo \u00fastn\u00ed vody, spreje s obsahem benzidaminnu, kter\u00fd velmi dob\u0159e tlum\u00ed bolest, p\u016fsob\u00ed protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u011bji proti bakteri\u00edm, vir\u016fm, m\u016f\u017eou to b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edpravky s obsahem j\u00f3du, chlor, hexidinu z t\u011bch rostlinn\u00fdch extrakt\u016f, \u010dasto se v t\u011bch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch objevuje aloe He\u0159m\u00e1nek, medu\u0148ka, konopn\u00fd olej a je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt zase i n\u011bjak\u00e9 filmotvorn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b ty l\u00e9ze v \u00fastech p\u0159ekryj\u00ed, podpo\u0159\u00ed hojen\u00ed a m\u00edrn\u00ed tu bolestivost.


Jsou naka\u017eliv\u00e9 afty tak\u00e9, nebo aftu se to net\u00fdk\u00e1?

Pr\u00e1v\u011b, \u017ee afty ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f naka\u017eliv\u00e9 nejsou tam, leda by se uplatnilo tak\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed agens, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ty afty mohou b\u00fdt vyvolan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba herpetick\u00fdmi viry nebo n\u011bkter\u00fdmi bakteriemi, ale to je minimum p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, tam sp\u00ed\u0161 opravdu ty p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vzniku nejsou obvykle \u00fapln\u011b jasn\u00e9 a uplat\u0148uje se tam v\u00edce r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f.

D\u00e1 se doporu\u010dit n\u011bjak\u00e1 prevence? Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bco ud\u011blat pro to, abychom se opar\u016f i aft\u016f natrvalo zbavili a u\u017e n\u00e1m neztrp\u010dovali \u017eivot.

Z\u00e1kladem je ur\u010dit\u011b tedy pos\u00edlen\u00ed t\u00e9 obranyschopnosti organismu, tak\u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 ty betaglukany, nukleo, tedy b vitaminy, vitamin C, vitamin D, m\u016f\u017eeme zkusit p\u0159\u00edpravky s obsahem zinku, \u017eeleza, jinak potom vyvarovat se t\u011bm t\u0159eba dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m nebo t\u011bm vliv\u016fm, o kter\u00fdch v\u00edme, \u017ee u n\u00e1s t\u0159eba typicky tyhle pot\u00ed\u017ee vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011b pak trp\u00ed opakovan\u011b, u\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u00ed obvykle, co jim ty pot\u00ed\u017ee zp\u016fsob\u00ed, tak\u017ee tomu se pak p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b vyvarovat a jinak v podstat\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 rada nen\u00ed. N\u011bkdy u t\u011bch opar\u016f se doporu\u010duje t\u0159eba u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aminokyseliny, lizinu, ale jinak opravdu nic vylo\u017een\u011b specifick\u00e9ho v t\u00e9 prevenci.

Mo\u017en\u00e1 naladit se pozitivn\u011b. na ty radosti, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159es ty pr\u00e1zdniny. Pan\u00ed doktorko, d\u011bkujeme, \u017ee jste si na\u0161la \u010das na na\u0161e poslucha\u010de, hezk\u00e9 l\u00e9to.

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00edm t\u00e9matem opary a afty. Jak se li\u0161\u00ed? Souvis\u00ed spolu n\u011bjak? Jak\u00e1 je prevence a l\u00e9\u010dba? Tak o tom v\u0161em si dnes budeme pov\u00eddat s […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}